职称英语卫生类C级模拟35.pdf

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1、 模拟职称英语卫生类C级模拟35词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第1题：They have been living under the most(appalling)conditions for two years.A.dreadfulB.badC.unpleasantD.poor参考答案：Aappalling表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。dreadful有类似的意义。如：M yfinancial situation is dreadful.此句改用 appalling 也是可

2、以的。bad,unpleasant 和 poor 都可以跟 condition 搭配。因此可以说:They have beenliving under bad conditions for two years.They have been living underunpleasant conditions for two years.They have been living under poorconditions for two years.注意：appalling conditions 蕴涵：bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions.但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗

3、的话说，是 appalling conditions 必定是 bad(或 unpleasant 或 poor)conditions,但是bad(或 unpleasant 或 poor)conditions 未必者R是 appalling conditionso 也就是说，appalling跟bad,unpleasant和poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。注意：如果用bad或poor替换appalling,生成的都是错误的句子。第2题：I wasn t qualified for the job really but I got it(anyhow).A.besidesB.anywayC.wel

4、lD.anymore参考答案：Banyhow的一种意思是：不管其他句子所说的，本命题为真。可以看出，该词用在该句中非常合适，因为I wasn t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所说的，I got it这个命题是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow,no matterwhat others say.其中的no matter what others say是说：不管其他人怎么说。I am coming这个命题是真的。anyway在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同，因而二者常可替换。anyhow有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的，在

5、这一种意思上，它等于 besideso M other certainly won，t let him stay withiher and anyhow he wouldn，t.此处的 anyhow 可由 besides 替换。但练习题中的anyhow不是这个意思。anyhow也可用来结束会话，这也是well的一个功能。如：A nyhow,thanks a lot.Bye bye.但练习题中的anyhow不是用来结束会话的，因而不能用well替换。第3题：Cement was(seldom)used in building during the M iddle A ges.A.crudelyB

6、.rarelyC.originallyD.symbolically参考答案：Bseldom：很少;不常。与rarely(难得;不常)意思相近。I rarely get up earlyon Sundays.星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressedin crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；仓U造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned.我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地。T

7、he park wasdecorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下。第4题：N erve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at(speeds)ashigh as two hundred miles per hour.A.velocitiesB.impulsesC.ratiosD.atrocities参考答案：Aspeed：速度。与 velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent yearsstudying the velocity of light.科学家们花了许多年研究

8、光速。impulse：冲动。On impulse,I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratioof pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.学生与教师之间的比例是 30 比 1。atrocity：暴 彳 亍。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities.他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。第5题：The poet William Carlos Willi

9、ams was a N ew Jersey(physician).A.doctorB.professorC.physicist2D.r e s i d e n t参考答案：Ap h ys i c i a n：内科大夫。d o c t o r：大夫。p r o fes s o r：教授。p h ys i c i s t：物理学家。r es i d en t：居民。第6题：M ed i c i n e d ep en d s o n o t h er fi el d s fo r b a s i c i n fo r m a t i o n,(p a r t i c u l a r l y)s o

10、 m e o f t h ei r s p ec i a l i zed b r a n c h es.A.c o n v en t i o n a l l yB.o b v i o u s l yC.es p ec i a l l yD.i n ev i t a b l y参考答案：Cp a r t i c u l a r l y 和 es p ec i a l l y 意思近似，表 示“特 别,尤 其 。I l i ke t h ec o u n t r y,es p ec i a l l y i n s p r i n g.尤其是春天，我特别喜欢农村。c o n v en t i o n

11、 a l l y：传统地，常规地。P eo p l e i n t h e c o u n t r ys i d e s t i l l w ea r t h ei r h a i r s h o r t a n dd r es s c o n v en t i o n a l l y.乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。o b v i o u s l y：明显地。i n ev i t a b l y：不可避免地。第7题：W e s h a l l t a ke t h e t r ea s u r e a w a y t o a (s a fe)p l a c e.A.c l ea nB.p r

12、 et t yC.d i s t a n tD.s ec u r e参考答案：Ds a fe 和 s ec u r e 意思相近：安全的。S h e b el i ev es t h a t h er p o s i t i o n i s q u i t es ec u r e.她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。c l ea n：干净的。p r et t y：漂亮的。d i s t a n t：远处的。第8题：An i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f t h e n a t i o n a l g o v er n m en t i s t h e F o r ei g n

13、 S er v i c e,a(b r a n c h)o f t h e D ep a r t m en t o f S t a t e.A.a u n i t yB.a d i v i s i o nC.a n em b a s s yD.a n i n v a s i o n3参考答案：Bbranch 和 division 意思相近：分支，分支机构。He s in charge of the StateD epartment s A frican A ffairs D ivision.他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。unity：整体，联合。embassy：使馆。invasion：入侵，侵略

14、。第9题：He(achieved)success through hard work.A.reachedB.reapedC.attainedD.took参考答案：Cattain有通过努力取得了某种东西或达到某种状态的意思。如：He attained theposition of minister.They were unable to attain their objectives.achieve的意思是通过努力取得或达到某种目标，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替换。reached也有“达到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通过努力”，因而它不可替代achieved.下面举一个reach用

15、法的例子：The process of politicalchange in South A frica has reached the stage where it is irreversible,reap是,收获，获得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reapinga harvest,of fruit sand vegetables.You 11 soon begin to reap the benefitsof being fitter.take也有获得,取得”的意思，但它不能跟success搭配。第10题：The standa

16、rds set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes(capabilities)now.A.capacitiesB.strengthsC.possibilitiesD.abilities参考答案：Dcapability：能力，力量。如：N ow we have the capability of defending ourcountry,all thanks to our own efforts.The country has the capability-todefeat any aggressor,ability：能力

17、,本领。F rom each according to hisabilities,to each according to his work,ability 和 capability 在意义上有相同的一面，因而在一定语境中可以互换。可以看出，ability和capability在搭配上是有差别的，前者只可跟t o搭配，但后者既可跟t o又可跟o f搭配。二者的形容词分别是 able 和 capable：I ought to be able to live on mysalary.She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself.注意:cap

18、able只能跟o f而不能跟t o搭配。不难看出，词的意义不决定句法结构。strength：4力量。优点。Their military strength has gone down because their air forcehas proved to bean effective force.此句中的 strength 可由 capacity 替代而不改变句子的意义。possibility：可能性。第11题：The army should have operated(in conjunction with)the fleet to raid theenemy，s coast.A.toget

19、herB.in successionC.in allianceD.in connection参考答案：Ain conjunction with：共同。together with 具有相同的意思,用 together 代入后，所生成的也是一个在语法上正确的句子。in succession：接连发生，不跟 with,如：He had missed five dinners in succession,in alliance with：结盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with eitherthe F ree

20、D emocrats or the Green Party,in connection with：与.相关。如：13 men were questioned in connection with the murder.第12题：His claims seem(credible)to many people.A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.reliable参考答案：Bcredible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excusethat you could offer,convincing 可替

21、换 credible 而不改变句子的意义。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable,practical：实际的，现实的。He is weak in practical matters,reliable：靠得住的。John is areliable man.第13题:Jack is a(diligent)worker.A.ambitiousB.lazyC.hardworkingD.clever参考答案：C5diligent：勤奋的，努力的。hardworking：勤奋的，努力的。Jack was hardworkingand energetic,ambiti

22、ous：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious,so determined to do it all.lazy：懒 惰 的。I was too lazy to readmusic,clever：聪明的。She is beautiful and clever.第14题：Society is now much more(diverse)than ever before.A.colorfulB.attractiveC.flexibleD.varied参考答案：Ddiverse：多种多样的；不同的。varied：多种多样的；不同的。It is importantthat yo

23、ur diet is varied and balanced,colorful：多色的；绚丽的。Peoplein this small town wear colorful clothes,attractive：谜人的：吸弓I人的。She is both attractive and intelligent,flexible：灵活的。M y schedule isflexible.第15题：The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel(uneasy).A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unh

24、appy参考答案：C不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的话就会选difficult 了。其实uneasy是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about askingher for such a big favour.(求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。)The verythought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。)阅读判断 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。Stud

25、ies Show U S.Spending D oesn，t Get Best HealthThe United States may spend twice as much on health care as otherrich countries but it is not getting results to match,according to studiesreleased on Tuesday.But in the study of five wealthy countries,published in the6journal Health A ffairs,researchers

26、 found no single nation had clearlythe worst or best health care system.Gerard A nderson at Johns Hopkins University5 s school of publichealth and colleagues came up with a list of 21 health fields they couldevenly compare across the five countries-A ustralia,Canada,Britain,N ewZealand and the Unite

27、d States.“N one of the five countries is consistently the best or the worston all 21 indicators.A nderson said during a telephone briefing forreporters.If you are looking for the place to get the best care,there isn ta single place.Every country has at least one indicator where it scoresthe best of

28、the five countries and each country has at least oneindicator（指标）where it scores the worst of the five countries.But,he said,the United States is not getting value for money.“The United States should be particularly concerned about these results,given that we spend twice as much on health care as an

29、y other country.So spending more doesn t necessarily result in better outcomes.A nderson，s group of international health experts sponsored by TheCommonwealth（联邦）F und spent five years working on the study,gettingthe latest possible data from the five countries on areas such as breastcancer and leuke

30、mia（白血病）survival,suicide rates,death rates fromasthma（哮喘）,vaccination（种痘）rates and cancer screening.第1 6题：The U.S.spends twice as much on health care as other rich countries.A.RightB.WrongC.N ot mentioned参考答案：A第一段提至U The United States may spend twice as much on health care asother rich countries；第六段

31、又一次提到 The United States should beparticularly concerned about these results.given that we spend twice asmuch on health care as any other country.因此问题句的说法是正确的。第1 7题：The U.S.is the place where people get the best health care.A.RightB.WrongC.N ot mentioned参考答案：B第二段说 But in the study of five wealthy cou

32、ntries,published in the7journal Health A ffairs,researchers found no single nation had clearlythe worst or best health care system.（5个富有的国家中没有哪个国家的健康保健体系被认为最糟糕的或最好的）第五段也提到Every country has atleast one indicator where it scores the best of the five countries andeach country has at least one indicator

33、（指标）where it scores the worstof the five countries.因此该问题句不正确。第18题：Each year,the U.S.spends more money on health care than the previousone.A.RightB.WrongC.N ot mentioned参考答案：C该问题句是说“每年美国花在健康保健方面的钱都比前一年多”。文章只说美国花费在健康保健方面的费用是其他富裕国家的两倍，并没提到这方面的内容，因此判断答案为“没提到”。第19题：The more a country spends on health car

34、e,the better care its people enjoy.A.RightB.WrongC.N ot mentioned参考答案：B该句的说法与文章主题（文章标题内容Studies Show U.S.Spending D oesn，t GetBest Health）不一致。文章第六段说 But,he said,the United States is notgetting value for money.The United States should be particularlyconcerned about these results,given at we spend twi

35、ce as much on healthcare as any other country.So spending more doesn，t necessarily result inbetter outcomes.该段表达的内容是“花费更多未必会带来更好的结果”，可见问题句的说法与该句的内容不一致，因此判断问题句的说法错误。第20题：The study involved 5 countries and lasted 5 years,A.RightB.WrongC.N ot mentioned参考答案：A8问题句中出现了两个具体的数字，很显然对这两个数字的判断是关键。第二段提至U：But in

36、 the study of five wealthy countries,published in the journalHealth A ffairs,researchers found no single nation had clearly the worstor best health care system.第七段提至（J A nderson s group of internationalhealth experts sponsored by The Commonwealth F und spent five years workingon the study.5个国家和5年都提到

37、了，因此是正确的。第21题：The other four countries provide better health care than the U.S.A.RightB.WrongC.N ot mentioned参考答案：B问题句”研究中的5个国家在健康保健方面的工作效果进行了比较，因此注意文章中进行比较的句子。文中出现The United States may spend twice as muchon healthcare as other rich countries but it is not getting results tomatch,according to studie

38、s released onTuesday.But in the study of fivewealthy countries,published in the journal Health A ffairs,researchersfound no single nation had clearly the worst or best health care system.以上句子的内容是说“这5个国家没有谁在健康保健方面最好或最坏”，而问题句说“其余四个国家都比美国好”，很显然这个推断是与原文内容不一致的，因此判断问题句的说法不正确。第22题：The U.S.is determined to

39、do something about its health care system.A.RightB.WrongC.N ot mentioned参考答案：c第六段提至U The United States should be particularly concerned about theseresults.该句的内容只是说“美国应该特别关注这些结果”，而没有提到“美国政府将对此采取什么行动”。因此判断问题句是“没提到”。概括大意与完成句子 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第 2 3 2 6 题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第 2 7 3 0 题

40、要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。M any Benefits from Cancer Organization1 D o you know a child who survived leukemia（白血病）?D o you9have a mother,sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanksto a mammogram（孚L腺 X 光照片）?D o you have a friend or coworker who quitsmoking to reduce their risk of lun

41、g cancer?Each of these individualsbenefited from the A merican Cancer Society，s research program.2 Each day scientists supported by the A merican Cancer Societywork to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The A merican Cancer Society has long recognized that re search holds

42、 theultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.3 A s the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds inthe United States,the A merican Cancer Society devotes over$100 millioneach year to research.Since 1946,they，ve invested more than$2.4 billion,in research.The invest

43、ment has paid rich dividends（回报、效益）.In1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years afterdiagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.4 Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grantsfrom the A meri

44、can Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applicationsreceived each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the A merican CancerSociety had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 moreapplications considered outstanding could be funded each year?5 You can help fund more of these appli

45、cations by participatingin the A merican Cancer Society Relay（拉力）for Life,a team event to fightcancer.M ore funding means more cancer break throughs and more lives beingsaved.To learn more,call D onna Hood,chair with the N eosho Relay forLife of the A merican Cancer Society at 451-4880.第23 26题A.What

46、 Could Be D one with M ore M oneyB.Establishment of the A merican Cancer SocietyC.Significance of F unded ResearchD.Other Sources of F unding for Cancer ResearchE.Benefits A chieved Through InvestmentF.How You Can Offer Help第273 0题A.lack of fundingB.many cancer patientsC.more lives being savedD.more

47、 than five yearsE.the ultimate answersF.more funding第2 3题:Paragraph 2 _.参考答案:ioc详细解答：文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症学会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作，以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的答案，而该学会之所以资助这些科学家们是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。第2 4题:P a r a g r a p h 3 .参考答案：E详细解答：文章第三段主要讲美国癌症学会多年投资所取得的成果。第2 5题:P a r a g r a p h 4 .参考答案：A详细解答：文章第四段主要讲的是，虽然每年有一千多个科研

48、项目申请美国癌症学会的资助，但只有一百多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话，许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。第2 6题：P a r a g r a p h 5 .参考答案：F详细解答：文章第五段主要讲读者个人怎样也能出把力，使更多杰出的项目获得资助。第2 7题：Th e A m e r i ca n C a n ce r So ci e t y,s r e s e a r ch p r o g r a m h a s b e n e f i t e d.参考答案：B详细解答：从文章的第一段可以得知，美国癌症学会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病11人。第 28题：The survival

49、period for 60%of Cancer patients today is.参考答案：D详细解答：文章第三段提到，如 今 60%的癌症病人的存活时间在五年以上。第 29题:M any outstanding applications are turned down each year for.参考答案：A详细解答：文章第四段提到，由于资金有限，每年有将近二百项申请虽然很有潜力，但却得不到资助。第 30题：M ore cancer breakthroughs can be made with.参考答案：F详细解答：文章第五段提到，更多的资金意味着癌症研究会有更多的突破，更多的生命得以挽救

50、。阅读理解 下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每题后面有4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择1个最佳答案。第一篇Irradiated F oodIrradiating（照射）fruits,vegetable,pork and chicken to killinsects and bacteria has been approved by the F ood and D rug A dministrationover the past decade or so.Irradiation of other meats,such as beef andlam