新概念必背36篇彩版.pdf

《新概念必背36篇彩版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念必背36篇彩版.pdf（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、经典敖材雅道的美攵这个优秀文章3 6 篇是我从新概念三、四的教材里精心挑选出来的，其中新概念三2 0 篇和新概念四的1 6 篇，从贴近考研英语的角度来筛选，剔除了大部分的记叙文和说明文题材，主要就是论说文了。这些精选出来的文章作为必须背诵的素材.原来的文档很多都有或多或少的小错误。这里我都精心对照过，并且尽力避免出现错误.以前那个版本只有2 0 篇 文 章（新 三 1 2 篇，新 四 8 篇）,有网友反映排版使用不是很方便，这里重新排版。另外字体用稍微大一点的5 号，眼睛会舒服一点，还可以做一点点笔记，不过页数会增加一点。蓝色加粗是考研重点词汇，要从课文句子中掌握其用法，不是很熟的最好查一下牛

2、津或者其他词典；加阴影紫色字体是考研用短语和句型。划线的重点要熟练应用的句子，尽量应用到作文中去。对 这 3 6 篇文章最好是听写、翻译、背诵一步步来。先把文章听写出来，然后翻译成中文，再把中文翻译成英文，最后背诵。不过这个过程很花时间，但是也能提高英语能力.如果单纯考研应试，英语不想考那么高分，而其他科目需要的时间多点，那就只背诵吧。背诵是一件很痛苦的事情，实在背不下来，可以给自己定一个量的要求：“5 0 遍 啊 5 0 遍！”甚至更强的“1 0 0 遍 啊 1 0 0 遍”读了 5 0 遍以上就算背不出来也很熟练了吧。语言是背出来，模仿磁带的读音，大声跟读大声的背，将可以达到听说读写齐头并

3、进。新 枷 念 三 Lesson 14 A noble gangster赍族歹徒There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicano had to pav larae sums ofmoney to aanasters in return for protection.If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters wouldquickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.Obtaining pro

4、tection money is not amodern crime.As long ago as the fourteenth century,an Englishman,Sir John Hawkwood,made theremarkable discovery that ueoHe would rather pav larae sums of money than have their life workdestroyed bv aanasters.Six hundred years ago,Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band

5、of soldiers and settlednear Florence.He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as GiovanniAcuto.Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,Hawkwood used to hire his soldiersto princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.In times of peace,wh

6、en business wasbad,Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,after burning down a few farms,wouldoffer to go away if protection money was paid to them.Hawkwood made large sums of money in thisway.In spite of this,the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.When he died at the age of eig

7、hty,theFlorentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory ofthe most valiant soldier and most notable leader,Signor Giovanni Haukodue.,曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取“保护。如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产.榨取“保护金 并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在1 4世纪，英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:“人们情

8、愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.600年前，约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着队士兵来到意大利，在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来怨快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间发生战争，霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时，霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场，然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金，他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他80岁那年死去时，佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬，并为他画像以纪念这位 骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生Lesson 17 The longest suspensi

9、on bridge in the world 世界上最长的小林Verrazano,an Italian about whom little is known,sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named itAngouleme.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst ofwhich flowed a great river.Though Verrazano is bv no means considered

10、to be a great explorer,hisname will probably remain immortal,for on November 21st,1964,the longest suspension bridge inthe world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge,which was designed by Othmar Ammann,joins Brooklyn to Staten Island.Ithas a span of 4,260 feet.Ths bridge is so long that the shap

11、e of the earth had to be taken into accountbv its designer.Two great towers support four huge cables.The towers are built on immenseunderwater platforms made of steel and concrete.The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feetunder the sea.These alone took sixteen months to build.Above the surface

12、 of the water,the towers riseto a height of nearly 700 feet.They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire.It has been estimated that if the bridge werepacked with cars,it would still only be carrying a third of its total capa

13、city.However,size and strengthare not the only important things about this bridge.Despite its immensity,it is both simple and elegant,fuelling its designers dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.1524年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶进纽约港，并将该港名为安古拉姆。他对该港作了这样的描述：“地理位置十分适宜，位于两座小山的中间，一条大河从中间

14、流过”。虽然维拉萨诺绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字将流芳百世，因为1964年11月2 1日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。维拉萨诺大桥由奥斯马.阿曼设计，连结着布鲁克林与斯塔顿岛，桥 长4,260英尺。由于桥身太长，设计者不得不考虑了地表的形状。两座巨塔支撑着4根粗大的钢缆。塔身建在巨大的水下钢盘混凝土平台上。平台深入海底100英尺。仅这两座塔就花了 16个月才建成。塔身高出水面将近700英尺。高塔支撑着钢缆，而钢缆又悬吊着大桥，4根钢缆中的每根由26,108股钢绳组成。据估计，若桥上摆满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的1/3。然而，这座桥重要特点不仅是它的规模与强度。尽管

15、此桥很大，但它的结构简单，造型优美，实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼东.门多萨Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.In those days,boxers foughtwith bare fists for prize money.Because of this,they were known as prize-fighters.However,boxingwas very crude,for there wer

16、e no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killedduring a match.One of the most colourful fiaures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza,who was born i。1764.The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860,when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the firstset of rules.Though he wa

17、s technically a prize-fighter,Mendoza did much to change crudeprize-fighting into a sport,for he brought science to the qame.In his da%Mendoza eniovedtremendous popularitv.He was adored bv rich and poor alike.Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old.Thisa

18、ttracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.Heoffered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.In fact,Mendoza soon became sosuccessful that Humphries turned against him.The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that theargument co

19、uld only be settled by a fight.A match was held at Stilton,where both men fought for anhour.The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza,but he was defeated.Mendoza met Humphriesin the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.It was not until his third match in 1790 thathe finally b

20、eat Humphries and became Champion of England.Meanwhile,he founded a highlysuccessful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.He earned enormous sums ofmoney and was paid as much as 100 pounds for a single appearance.Despite this,he was soextravagant that he was always in debt.After he w

21、as defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson,he was quickly forgotten.He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。当时.，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。I860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为

22、拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。门多萨在他的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。这引起当时英国拳坛名将理杳德.汉弗莱斯的注意。他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场

23、上较量，门多萨又输了一场。直 到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。他被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家 J i”We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has so

24、me terrible secretwhich has been concealed from strangers for years.The English language possesses a vivid saying todescribe this sort of situation.The terrible secret is called%skeleton in the cupboard.At somedramatic moment in the story,the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined.

25、Thereaders hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine,a dear oldlady who had always been so kind to everybody,had,in her youth,poisoned every one of her fivehusbands.It is all verv well for such things to occur in fiction.To varying degrees,we all have secrets

26、whichwe do not want even our closest friends to learn,but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard.The onlyperson I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton,and he is very proud of the fact.George studied medicine in his youth.Instead of becoming a doctor however,he became a success

27、fulwriter of detective stories.I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at hishouse.George showed me to the guest-room which,he said,was rarely used.He told me to unpack mythings and then come down to dinner.After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two emptydrawers,I

28、 decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard.I opened thecupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified.A skeleton was dangling before my eyes.Thesudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about toleap out at me.D

29、ropping my suit,I dashed downstairs to tell George.This was worse than,a terriblesecret;this was a real skeleton!But George was unsympathetic.Oh,that,5 he said with a smile as if hewere talking about an old friend.Thats Sebastian.You forget that I was a medical student once upona time.1在小说中，我们经常读到一个

30、表面上受人尊重的人物或家族，却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种情况。惊人的秘密被称作“柜中骷髅，在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的声誉扫地。当读者读到小说最后几页了解到书中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可爱的老妇人年轻时一连毒死了她的5个丈夫时，不禁会毛骨悚然。这种事发生在小说中是无可非议的。尽管我们人人都有各种大小秘密，连最亲密的朋友都不愿让他们知道，但我们当中极少有人有柜中骷髅。我所认识的唯的在柜中藏骷髅的人便是乔治卡尔顿，他甚至引以为自豪。乔治年轻时学过医，然而，他后来没当上医生，却成了一位成功的侦探小说作家。有一次，我在他

31、家里度周末，过得很不愉快。这事我永远不会忘记。乔治把我领进客房，说这间房间很少使用。他让我打开行装后卜楼吃饭。我将衬衫、内衣放进两个空抽屉里，然后我想把随身带来的两套西服中的一套挂到大衣柜里去。我打开柜门，站在柜门前一下子惊呆了。一具骷髅悬挂在眼前，由于柜门突然打开，它也随之轻微摇晃起来，让我觉得它好像马上要跳出柜门朝我扑过来似的。我扔下西服冲下楼去告诉乔治。这是比“骇人听闻的秘密”更加惊人的东西，这是一具真正的骷髅啊！但乔治却无动于衷。“噢，是它呀！他笑着说道，俨然在谈论一位老朋友。“那是塞巴斯蒂安。你忘了我以前是学医的了。”Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and not

32、hing to b u y没有东西可夫也没有东西可买It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.In the light of this statement,teacherslive by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of mon

33、ey,it is extremelydifficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.There are times whenwe would willinglv give everything we possess to save our lives,yet we miaht arudge paying asurgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.The conditions of society are s

34、uch that skillshave to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule.Beggars almost sell themselves ashuman beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.But real tramps are not beggars.They have nothi

35、ng tosell and require nothing from others.In seeking independence,they do not sacrifice their humandignity.A tramp may ask you for money,but he w川 never ask you to feel sorry for him.He hasdeliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.He may never besure where

36、the next meal is coming from,but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflictother people.His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place withease.By having to sleep in the open,he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.He may hun

37、t,beg,or steal occasionally to keep himself alive;he may even,in times of real need,do alittle work;but he will never sacrifice his freedom.We often speak of tramps with contempt and putthem in the same class as beggars,but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a littleenvious of the

38、ir simple way of life and their freedom from care?据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里耍花钱买商品一样。人人都有东西可以出售。在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外，乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起

39、过路人的怜悯。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西，在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。游浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落，但他不像有人那样被千万桩愁事所折磨。他几乎没有什么财产，这使他能够轻松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡觉，他比我们中许多人都离大自然近得多。为了生存，他可能会去打猎、乞讨，偶尔偷上一两回；确实需要的时候，他甚至可能干一点儿活，但他决不会牺牲自由。说起流浪汉，我们常常带有轻蔑并把他们与乞丐归为一类。但是，我们中有多少人能够坦率

40、地说我们对流浪汉的简朴生活与无忧无虑的境况不感到有些羡慕呢？Lesson 33 A day to remember 唯 志 的 一 天We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong.A day may begin well enough,butsuddenly everything seems to get out of control.What invariably happens is that a areat number ofthings choose to go wronq at precisely the same m

41、oment.It is as if a single unimportant event set upa chain of reactions.Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby atthe same time.The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series ofcatastrophes.While you are on the phone,the baby pulls the tabl

42、e-cloth off the table,smashing halfyour best crockery and cutting himself in the process.You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby,crockery,etc.Meanwhile,the meal gets burnt.As if this were not enough t。reduce you to tears,yourhusband arrives,unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go

43、 wrong on a big scale,as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta,asuburb of Sydney.During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue.The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.She suddenly got into a panicand stopped her car.This

44、made the driver following her brake hard.His wife was sitting beside himholding a large cake.As she was thrown forward,the cake went right through the windscreen andlanded on the road.Seeing a cake flying through the air,a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongsidethe car,pulled up all of a sudden.Th

45、e lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of themslid off the back of the vehicle and 0n to the road.This led to yet another angry argument.Meanwhile,the traffic piled up behind.It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.In themeantime,the lorry driver had t

46、o sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.Only two stray dogs benefitedfrom all this confusion,for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake.It was just one of thosedays!我们大家都有过事事不顺心的日子。一天开始时，可能还不错，但突然间似乎一切都失去了控制。情况经常是这样的，许许多多的事情都偏偏赶在同一时刻出问题，好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应。假设你在做饭，同时又在照看孩子。这时电话铃响了，它预示着一连串

47、意想不到的灾难的来临。就在你接电话时.，孩子把桌布从桌子上扯了卜来，将家中最好的陶瓷餐具半数摔碎，同时也弄伤了他自己。你急急忙忙挂上电话，赶去照看孩子和餐具。这时，饭又烧糊了。好像这切还不足以使你急得掉泪，你的丈夫接着回来了，事先没打招呼就带来3个客人吃饭。就像许多人最近在悉尼郊区帕拉马塔所发现的那样，有时乱子会闹得很大。一天傍晚交通最拥挤时，一辆汽车撞上前面一辆汽车，两个司机争吵起来。紧跟其后的一辆车上的司机碰巧是个初学者，她一惊之下突然把车停了卜.来。她这一停使得跟在后头的司机也来了个急刹车。司机的妻子正坐在他身边，手里托着块大蛋糕。她往前一冲，蛋糕从挡风玻璃飞了出去掉在马路上。此时，一

48、辆k车正好从后边开到那辆汽车边上，司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，紧急刹车。长车上装着空啤酒瓶，成百只瓶子顺势从卡车后面滑出车外落在马路上。这又引起了一场唇枪舌剑的争吵。与此同时，后面的车辆排成了长龙，警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。在这段时间里，卡车司机不得不清扫那几百只破瓶子。只有两只野狗从这一片混乱中得到了好处，它们贪婪地吃掉了剩下的蛋糕。这就是事事不顺心的那么一天！Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸 运 的发现Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.The more ex

49、pensive kind ofantique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust isusually a forbidding place.But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antiqueshop.Thore is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty,dark,disordered rooms a rea

50、l rarity will befound amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.No one discovers a rarity by chance.A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience,andabove all,the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.To do this,he must be atleast as knowledgeable as the d