英语期中复习笔记.pdf
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1、M0DULE11、如有 always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once a.,every 用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加Wes)2、如有 now,look!,listen,at the moment.用现在进行时,结构是 be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、如有 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,from now on,in+一段时间,some day,next.用一般将来时,结构:will+v 原 be going to+v原(没有动词用be)4、如有 yesterday
2、,.ago,last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 edgive sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 every day 每天,write down 写下,记下 write it(them)down everyday 每天的,日常的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 互相.thanks a lot=thank you very much 非常谢谢回答 That*s all right.=You*re welcome.=That,OK.=Its my pleasure.=Not at
3、 all.Why dont you+V原 二 why not+.V原 为什么不help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助别人 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未 做 事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事why
4、 n o t为什么不,forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢 迎 回 来,new term新学期this term这 学 期,next term 下学学期,last term上学期,give you some advice 给你一些建议make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误correct spelling 正确的拼写,what else?=what other things?还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议,follow/take ones advice 采用别人的建议
5、,send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取send up 发射.all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快lots of=a lot of=many(可数)much(不可数)许多,spend:sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb.spend
6、some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost:sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人钱pay:sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take:It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask fo r请求,要求,ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss consider,keep,continue,这些
7、词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in=put sth.i n 把某物放在里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为 elses.take a deep breath 深呼吸,catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸,out of breath匕气不接下气,wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number o f 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,a number of=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of,a small n
8、umber o f,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 find+it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth.尝试做某事try not to do sth.尽力不做某事try one*s best尽某人最大的努力,a group of 一组,一群,borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from 来自,look for 寻找,loo
9、k after=care for=take care of 照顾look u p 向上看,查阅,look like看起来像,look at 看着,look on sb.as把某人看作,look forward to doing sth.盼望,期待做某事look over检查,翻 阅,look out当 心,向 外 看,look through仔细查看,be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为 ,be ready准 备 好,be(get)ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事translateinto 将译成,take a message
10、捎 个信,leave a message 留个信,be good fo r对有好处,be good at=do well in 擅长于be poor at=be bad at=do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 Think of 想起,think about 想出,think over仔细考虑,else 修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who,what,when,where 时放后,四说,Lspeak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述
11、,四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,3,read看书,报,4,look就看。看场电影要用s e e,读书看报用r e a d 电视、戏居k比赛,凡是表演用watch.observe细观察,一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补 足 语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+d o 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某 人 被 怎 么 样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,hear o f听说,hear from收到某人的来信,be bad for 对有害,it is+adj.+of sb+to do sth.写性格,
12、品质 kind,goodnice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.对物的评价 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,write to 给写信,next to 在旁边,do some concerts办音乐会,speak to sb.和某人讲话,say hello to s b.给某人问好,say bye to sb.向某人说再见,show sb.around somewhere 带某人参观某地,learn sth from sb.向某人学习c
13、hoose the correct answers 选择正确答案,correct the mistakes 改错,m atchwith把和搭配起来建议:l.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should/can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Dont forget to do sth.6.can you do sth?7.Lets do sth.8.1tsa good idea to do9.would you like to
14、do?lO.Shall we do11 .Youd better(not)do sth.回答:Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great,OK.Thats right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE2 现在完成时:1.表 示 过 去 发 生 的 动 作 对 现 在 造 成 的 影 响,或 结 果,常 与 recently,ever,never,already,yet just,before still 连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与fbr+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构:have(has)+过去分
15、词,around the world=all over the world 全世界,get into=enter 进入,whats the price of,=how much is 问价格dream about 梦到,dream of 梦见,stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay at home呆在家里,stay in bed 呆在床 h,walk to=go toon foot 步行去take o ff脱下,起飞,land on/in/at 着路,all over China至中国,take a seat=have a seal 请坐,come ture 实现,fly to=go
16、to.by plane(by air)/L飞机drive to=go to by car 开车,at the end o f在尽头/结尾sell out 卖光,at the en d 在结束时,have been to 去 过(现在不在那儿),have gone t o 去 了(现在不在说话地)everyday English 日常英语,first price 一等奖,The most exciting experience 最激动人心的经历,before long 不久,long before=soon=a little later 很久以前,no problem 没问题,have a pr
17、oblem in doing sth.做某事有困难,work out a problem 解决一个问题,invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地,one day,某一天,(过去或将来)some day某 一 天(将 来),连系动词,一是 be(am,is,are,was,were,)感觉 feel,一保持 ke印,三变 become,get turn,四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。不 定 代 词:somebody,some one 某 人,anybody,anyone 任何人 n
18、obody,no one,没 人everyone,every body 每个人,something 某 物,anything 任何物,nothing 没事,everything,切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。different kinds of=all kinds o f 不同种类的,各种各样的,by the end o f 到末为止,不迟于give a concert=give concerts 举办音乐会in the end=finally 最后,终于,take a photo=take photos 照相,店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭 buy,
19、makesuch+a/an+adj+单数名inj=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用sojittle属特殊,“小”用 such,少用so.)交通工具的乘坐,take the(a)+交通工具to,=8。.上丫+交通工具气0.011/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);walk to some where=go to.on foot;fly to some where.=go.by planeride to somewhere=go.by bike,drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind
20、of 一 种,be kind to sb对某人友善 since then从那时起,takeoff 脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,be reckoned(to be),被以为 reckon.as.相当于regard.as.把当成 in the photo,在照片里go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行sell out,卖光sell to,卖给某人sell well卖 得 好,四个也:also,肯定,行前b e 后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;as well,肯定,句末。g
21、o to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,.的价格,形容价格用 highjow。sell sth at a high price,以高价出售,sell sth at alow price,以低价出售。yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;have a wonderful tim e玩得高兴,would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth 想要某人做某事M0DULE3already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时just
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