职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(三).pdf

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1、职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习（四）请 在 4 个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义的相近的一项。1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demand B relyon C prepare for D create2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protectedfarmers from damaging drops ingrain prices.A slight B surprising C sudden D

2、harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building,during the Middle Ages.A crudely Brarely C originally D symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high astwo hundred miles per hour.A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was

3、 a New Jersey physician.A doctor Bprofessor C physicist D resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particularly some oftheir specialized brunches.A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A clean B pretty C distant

4、 Dsecure8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,a branchof the Department of State.A a unity B a division C an embassy D an invasion9.The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A had B frightening C repeated D unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in

5、 this country.A a steady B a plentiful C an extra D a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.A step up B decrease C stop D control12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increase B spread C collect D grow13.Our plan is to allocate one member of

6、 staff to handle appointments.A assign B persuade C ask D order14.Her behavior is extremely childish.A simple B immature C beautiful D foolish15.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairless B bare C empty D bald答案:1.A insist on:坚持。与 demand（要求;强求）意思比较接近。The Labour Partyhas

7、demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。preparefor:为 做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。create:产生;仓ij建。His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。2.D damaging:有损害的。与 harmful（有害的）意思相近。Th

8、e rays of the sun,in excess,can be very harmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight:少量的。He hasa slight German accent 他有一点德国 口音。surprising:令人吃惊的。It wassurprising that the little girl could answer this question.小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden:突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜气温突然下降。3.B seldom:很少;不常。

9、与 rarely（难得;不常）意思相近。I rarely get up earlyon Sundays.星期天我很少早起。crudely:粗糙地;粗野地。Everyone was dressed incrudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally:原来;创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned.我逗留的时间比原来计划的要长。symbolically:象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下。5.A

10、 physician:内科大夫.doctor:大夫。professor:教授。physicist:物理学家。resident:居民。6.C particularly 和 especially 意思近似，表示“特别，尤其。I like the country,especially in spring.尤其是春天，我特别喜欢农村。conventionally:传统地，常规土 也。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。obviously:明显地。in

11、evitably:不可避免地。7.D safe 和 secure 意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quitesecure.她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。clean:干净的。pretty:漂亮的。distant:远处的。8.B branch 和 division 意思相近：分支，分支机构。Hes in charge of the StateDepartments African Affairs Division.他管国务院（美国）非洲事务部。unity:整体,联合。embassy：使馆。invasion:人侵，侵略。9.D abnormal:不

12、正常的。unusual:不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是个有非凡才能的学者。bad:坏的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for yourhealth.抽烟有害你的健康。frighteninglf京吓的。It was a very frighteningexperience but everyone of us was courageous.这是 令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。repeated:重复性的。John apparently did not return themoney,despite rep

13、eated reminders.尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱。10.B abundant:大量的，丰富的。plentiful:丰富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake.湖中有大量的鱼。steady:11.A accelerate:力 口 快。step up:力 口 快。Security is being stepped up to deal withthe increase in violence.为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快进行。decrease:降低。Population growth is decreasing by 1.4%each

14、 year.人口正以每年1.4%的速度下降。stop:停止。Her heart stopped three times.她的心脏三次停止跳动o control:控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。12.C accumulate:积累，积聚。collect:收集;积聚。Dust collected on thefurniture.家具上积了灰尘。increase:增 力 口。Japan/s industrial production increasedby 20%

15、last year.去年日本工业生产地长了 20%。spread:展开;蔓延。Fire spreadrapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一辆装载化学物品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。grow:增长;长满。The path grew with weeds.小径长满了野草。15.B barren:贫瘠的。bare:赤裸的，光秃的。That probably is the most bareand inhospitable island Ive ever seen.那可能是我见过的啊荒凉的、监 I不宜居住的岛屿了。hairless:没有毛发的。His bod

16、y is smooth and hairless.他的躯体光溜溜的，并且不长毛。empty:空的。The room is bare and empty.房间空荡荡的。bald:秃的。She is going bald.她日渐秃顶。职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习（九）1.Although originally a German innovation,kindergarten got its real start in theUnited States as a movementto provide an improved learning environment for children.A

17、 an easy B a playfulC an open D a better2.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks aprevious record of performance.A beats B matches C maintains D announces3.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response fromthe North,which led to the American Civi

18、l War.A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied 4.Illinois has produced writers suchas Carl Sandburg,gangsters such as Al Capone,and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminals C musicians B politicians D industrialists5.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to whic

19、h thecables are attached.A boundary B skeleton C enclosure D material 6.The use of thechemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A protection Bindication C immunity D danger 7.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure ofmathematics.9.The leading astronomers of the sixteent

20、h and seventeenth centuries werefascinated by cornets.A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined10.In their productions,choreographers of modern dance have introducedhumor,protested social injustice,and probed psychological problems.A solved B explored C involved D disputed11.They agreed to

21、settle the dispute by peaceful means.12.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook13.We were shocked to find that Mary didnt know her guests name.A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised14.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in

22、C safeguard D apply15.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A extends B stretches C broadens D traverses1.D improved:improve的过去分词，在句中起形容词的作用，即修饰learningenvironment,表示“改进了的，更好的“，与 better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的;闹着玩的。open:公开的;开着的。2.A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record i

23、n the 100 meters.卡尔刘易斯打破了 100米世界纪录。heat:打;胜过。beat the record:破纪录。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破纪录。match:比得上;与.相配等。No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。announce:宣布，发布。The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。3

24、.B provoke 和 elicit 的意思相近：引起,诱发。The doctor/s talk to the patientselicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand:要求。TheLabour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口 中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑视。The accused

25、defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令，不断喊叫。4.A gangster:匪徒,歹徒。violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist:工业家。5.B framework:框架，基本结构。skeleton:骨架，骷髅。His constructions arecentered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。boundary:分界线。territorial boundaries:领土边界。enclos

26、ure:围绕，围墙。materia上材料。6.D hazard 和 danger 意思相近;危险;危害。There is a widespread danger ofdisease in this area.在这个地区疾病有扩散的危险。protection:保护;防护。Insurance is protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护措施。indication:指示;迹象。Indications of a possible earthquakehave been observed.人们观察到一些可能要发生地震的迹

27、象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为什么一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。9.A fascinate:使.着迷，强烈地吸引住。与 intrigue（引也.的兴趣或好奇心）的意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.这消息引起了大家的兴趣。infect:传染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水导致许多人染上霍乱。inconvenienc

28、e:使.不便。I hope I havent inconvenienced you.希望我没有打扰你。incline:使.倾向于;使 想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agreeto our plan.他的话使我觉得他会同意我们的计划。10.B probe:探察;研究。与 explore（探究;考察）意思相近。Both parties areexploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。We will solve the problem of wate

29、r shortage.我们会解决缺水问题的。involve:使卷入;牵涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.两名部长、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:争执;辩论。They disputed how to get the best results.他们争执如何才能得到的好的效果。12.D tremble:颤抖。shake:摇动;颤抖。She is shaking with anger.她气得发抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.当听到这一可怕的消息时，她伤心

30、地哭了。cry:哭；n L|0 Whats that boy crying about?那个男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.强盗抢了 钱跑了。13.D shocked:震惊的。surprised:震惊的。We were surprised at his doing sucha thing.他能干出这样的事令我们很吃惊。frustrated:泄气的。She was frustratedby her poverty.她因为贫穷而泄气。disturbed:打扰的，焦虑不安的。He wasdisturbed to hear of he门l

31、lness.当他得知她有病时，深感不安。relieved:宽慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她听说你很好就放心。14.A abide by:坚持;遵循。stick to:坚持;遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必须遵守合同。persist in:坚持。Why do you persist in writing such things?你为什么老是写这些东西？safeguard:保护。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接种牛痘疫苗可防天花。apply:应

32、用;申请。I have applied for a passport.我已申请办理护照。15.C widen:变宽;加宽。broaden:变宽;扩大。Trails broadened into roads.径变成了宽阔的道路。extend:延伸;延长。The builders extended the road forthree more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:舒展涎伸。The forestsstretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。traverse:穿过;横贯。The railwaytraverses hundreds of

33、 miles of desert.这条铁路横贯沙漠数百英里。职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习（六）第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有1 个词或短语划有底横线。请 在 4 个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义的相近的一项。1.With immense relief,I stopped running.A much B enormous C little D extensive2.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build up B put up C make u

34、p D dear up3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.4.A skipped B passed C reached D led4.Because of the popularity of the region,it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise 5.Data from Voyager II have presentedastronomers wi

35、th a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A problem Bmystery C question D point6.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A spread B open Cshow D examine8.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.Adescribes B draws C writes D introduces9.The teleph

36、one system is no longer operative.A running B moving C rotating Dworking10.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shaken B fallen Cdamaged D trembled11.The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A consists of Bincludes C makes up D marks12.Thick clouds obscured the stars fro

37、m view.A darkened B held C blackened Dprevent13.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 14.The discovery was sensational.A sexy B surprising C exceptional D exciting15.After supper we usually take a stroll around the park f

38、or about an hour.A walk B rest C bath D breath1.B immense:巨大的。enormous:巨大的。The expense of living is immensetoday.现在生活的开支很大。Their losses were enormous.他们的损失巨大。much:许多。The students have given me much help.学生给了我许多帮助。little:小;少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods.老人生活在树林中的一座小屋里。extensive:广泛

39、的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他 彳 门 品 艮 中国人广泛接触。3.B overtake:超过。pass:越过。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrialproduction.日本在工业生产方面已经超过了德国。The police car has passed thetruck.警车已经超过了卡车。reach:到达。We reached our destination at midnight.我们午夜到达了目的地。lead:带领。The blind man has a do

40、g to lead him.这个盲人有条狗给他领路。4.D advisable:可取的。wise 聪明的。It is advisable that everyone save moneyfor further education.为进一步接受教育而积点钱是可取的。No one is born wise.人不是生下来就聪明的。possible:可能的。Its possible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜车是可以的。profitable:有利可图的。The deal was quite profitable.这宗买卖是有得可图的。easy:容易的。John

41、 is easy to please.使约翰高兴很容易。7.A eternal:永久的。everlasting:永久的。I simply cant stand his eternalboasting,saying that he is a man of great importance.我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己说成是个重要的人物。We,re all working for everlasting peace.我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。long:长的。I had a long conversation with himtoday.我今天跟他长谈了一次。monotonous:单调

42、的。His report was verymonotonous.他的报告很枯燥。Lengthy:长的。The guest professor gave us a verylengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。8.A depict:描写。describe:描写。This novel depicts the life of a traditionalChinese woman.这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。The police womanasked her to describe the thief.那个女警察让她描述了那个

43、盗贼。draw:画。Theartist is drawing a picture of his home town.那个美术家在画他的家乡。write:写。The beginners are able to write simple sentences.初学者已经可以写简单句 了。introduce:介绍。Jack introduced Mary to John at the party.在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。9.D operative:运作的。work:运作的。We have many radars operative.我们有许多雷达在运转着。The old theory does

44、nt work.旧的理论已经不灵了。run:经营。She runs a small shop.她经营着一个小店。move:移动。The earth movesround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。rotate:转。The earth rotates round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。11.B embody:显示;包含。include:包含。The new model embodies a fewrefinements.新的模型包含了一些改进之处。The plan includes many of yoursuggestions.该计划包含了许多你的建议。consist of:由

45、.组成。This panelconsists of several young professors.这个答辩委员会由几个年轻的教授组成。make up:组成.。This team is made up of several old professors.这个小组由儿个老教授组成。Mark:标志。His death marked the end of an era.他的死标志着一个时代的结束。12.D obscure:遮挡。prevent:挡住。If you stand there youll obscure our viewof the race.如果你站在那里，你会挡住我们看赛跑的。The

46、 storm prevented anearly departure.暴风雨阻碍了早离开。darken:使变暗;使阴郁。The bad newsdarkened their view of the situation.这条坏消息使得他们对情况的看法变得很悲观。hold:保持 状态。They held themselves in readiness for bad news.他们对坏消息已经做好了准备。blacken:使 变黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of theroom.烟已经把房间的天花板熏黑了。13.C r e s t r a in:o preven

47、t:lb0 I simply cant retrain them from going theirown way.我压根无法阻止他们按照自己的方式行事。Weve tried very hard toprevent the face-maintenance project from being done.我们已经竭尽全力阻止这项面子工程的执行。disallow:不允许。Government officials are disallowed to acceptbribery.政府官员不可接受贿赂。reduce:减少。Some fat people are trying to reducetheir

48、 weight.一些肥胖的人在试图减肥。confine:监禁。He was confined to prisonfor six years.他在监狱里关了六年。14.D sensational:引起轰动的;令人激动的。exciting:令人激动的。Asensational story is one likely to excite people.一个激动人心的故事很可能使人激动。This movie is very exciting.这部电影是非常令人激动的。sexy:性感的。She isbeautiful and sexy.她漂亮且性感。surprising:出乎意外的。Their achi

49、evements aresurprising.他们取得的成就是惊人的。exceptional:例外的。This hot weather isexceptional for August.八月天这么热是不寻常的。15.A stroll:散步。walk:走路;散步。The old professor usually takes a little strollin the garden early in themorning.那个老教授常常一清早在花园里散散步。He takes a walk only whenhe is free.只有有空时他才散散步。rest:休息。She takes a res

50、t occasionally.她偶尔也休息休息。breath:呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in.杰克深深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中。职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习（五）请 在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义的相近的一项。1.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor2.1 wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it an