英语职称考试C级.pdf

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1、2010年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及参考答案(备注：每道题中的红色字体为正确选项)第1部分：词汇选项(第1 15题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Weve been through some(rough)times together.A.long B.short C.happy D.difficult2.She(gave up)her job and started writing poetry.A.lost B.created C.abandoned D.took3.Can you give a(concret

2、e)example to your idea?A.special B.good C.real D.specific4.In the process,the light energy(converts)to heat energy.A.changes B.drops C.reduces D.leaves5.The police took fingerprints and(identified)the body.A.discovered B.touche C.recognized D.missed6.If we leave now,we should(miss)the traffic.A.dire

3、ct B.mix C.stop D.avoid7.It was a(fascinating)painting,with clever use of color and light.A.familiar B.wonderful C.large D.new8.I(propose)that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggest B.request C.demand D.order9.The company has the right to(end)his employment at any time.A.offer B.continue C.st

4、op D.provide10.I was(shocked)when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excited B.angry C.lost D.surprised11.What are my chances of(promotion)if I stay here?A.retirement B.advertisement C.advancement D.replacement12.Were happy to report that business is(booming)this year.A.failing B.risky C.open D.

5、successful13.Weve seen a(marked)shift in our approach to the social issues.A.quick B.regular C.great D.clear14.The thief wad finally(captured)two miles away from the village.A.found B.killed C.jailed D.caught15.Rodman met with Tbny to try and(settle)the dispute over hiscontract.A.solve B.avoid C.mar

6、k D.involve 每天 1 小 时 一4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类(适用于A B C 级)24第二部分：阅读判断(第16 2 2 题，每题1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C oBreast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast（乳房）cancer has fallen to arecord low by dippingunder 12,00

7、0 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UKin 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year recordsbegan-after which itrose steadily year-on-year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research

8、UKs chief clinician,said:Itsincredibly encouragingto see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in thelast 40 years,despite breastcancer being diagnosed more often.u Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improvedtreatments and bettermanagement for women wi

9、th the disease.“The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screeningprogramme has alsocontributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer isdiagnosed.Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500women every yeardiagnosed with the disease-a 50%rise in 25 years.The nu

10、mber of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It thenfell by between 200and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said:It isgreat news thatfewer women are dying from breast cancer

11、and highlights the impact ofimproved treatments,breast screening and awareness of the disease.u However,this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of thedisease is increasingyear-on-year.”The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a varietyof factors includingobesity（月巴胖）and

12、 alcohol consumption.16.11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17.Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18.The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention

13、ed19.Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were firstdiagnosed.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类C 级真题及参考答案2520.Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many othercountries.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21.Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in2004

14、.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22.Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some otherdiseases.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 3 0 题，锢 1 分 共 8 分）下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第 23 2 6 题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1 个小标题；（2）第27 30题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Organ Donation and Transplantation1.Or

15、gan donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the processby which organsor tissues from one person are put into another persons body.2.The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster thanthe number ofdonors.About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the nationalwaiting list

16、 each month.Eachday,about 77 people receive organ transplants.However,about 18 peopledie each day waiting fortransplants that cant take place because of the shortage of donatedorgans.3.There are no age limits on who can be an organ donor.Newborns aswell as senior citizenshave been organ donors.If yo

17、u are younger than 18,you must have aparents or guardiansconsent（同意）.If you are 18 years or older,you can show you want to bean organ and tissuedonor by signing a donor card.4.Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctoror the emergency roomstaff wont work as hard to save t

18、heir life.This is not true.The transplantteam is completely separatefrom the medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team doesnot become involved withyou until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save yourlife have failed.5.If you need an organ transplant,your doctor

19、will help you get on thenational waiting list.Your name will become part of a pool of names.When an organ donorbecomes available,all thepatients in the pool are compared to the donor.Factors such as blood andtissue type,size of theorgan,medical urgency（紧急）of the patients illness,time already spenton

20、 the waiting list,anddistance between donor and recipient（接受者）are considered.23.Paragraph 2 F24.Paragraph 3 E25.Paragraph 4 D26.Paragraph 5 CA.Quality of donated organB.Benefits of organ donationC.Distribution of donated organsD.Quality of donor medical careE.Age limits of organ donation 每天 1 小时4周攻克

21、职称英语周计划 卫生类（适用于A B C级）26F.Status of organ donation and transplantation27.There is a great demand for A 28 Organ donors range in agefrom newborns to D29.Doctors will try their best to save your life even if youve signedC30.Various factors are considered when deciding on FA.donated organsB.the nationa

22、l waiting listC.a donor cardD.senior citizensE.all possible effortsF.the most suitable candidate第四部分：阅读理解（第31 4 5题，每题3分，共4 5分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确 定1个最佳选项。笛答U.S.Eats Too Much SaltPeople in the United States consume more than twice the recommendedamount of salt,raisingtheir risk for high bl

23、ood pressure,heart attacks and strokes,governmenthealth experts said on Thursday.They found nearly 70 percent of U.S adults are in high-risk groups thatwould benefit from alower-salt diet of no more than 1,500 mg per day,yet most consumecloser to 3,500 mg per day.Its important for people to eat less

24、 salt.People who adopt aheart-healthy eating pattern thatincludes a diet low in sodium（钠）and rich in potassium（钾）andcalcium（钙）can improve their bloodpressure,Dr.Darwin Labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention said in a statement.uPeople need to know their recommended daily sodium li

25、mit and takeaction to reduce sodiumintake.Labarthe said.The study in CDCs weekly report on death and disease used nationalsurvey data to show thattwo out of three adults should be consuming no more than 1,500 mg ofsodium per day becausethey are black or over the age of 40 which are considered high-r

26、iskgroups.Yet studies show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodiumper day,accordingto a 2005 2006 CDC estimate.Most of the sodium eaten comes from packaged,processed and restaurantfoods.The CDCsaid it will join other agencies in the Health and Human Servicesdepartment in working with

27、 majorfood manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in thefood supply.Nationwide,16 million men and women have heart disease and 5.8million are estimated tohave had a stroke.Cutting salt consumption can reduce these risks,theCDC said.31.Too much salt raises ones risk forA.strokes.

28、B.heart attacks.C.high blood pressure.2010年职称英语考试卫生类C 级真题及参考答案27D.all of the above.32.The recommended sodium intake for most U.S.adults isA.no more than 1,500 mg per day.B.closer to 3,500 mg per day.C.as much as 3,436 mg per day.D.less than 3.500 mg per day.33.A health-healthy diet is one that conta

29、insA.a low level of sodiumB.a lot of potassium and calciumC.no salt at allD.both A and B34.Nearly 70 percent of U.S.adults are in high-risk groups,A.for they are inactiveB.for they are black or over the age of 40C.for they frequently eat outD.for they consume sodium every day35.Packaged,processed an

30、d restaurant foods are known to beA.good in tasteB.low in priceC.poor in nutritionD.high in salt弟箱 一一 扁笛Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friendssince kindergarten（幼儿园）.Together the two boys,who go to Escondido High School inCalifornia,have had thedifficult j

31、ob of learning in schools where the majority of the students canspeak and hearOrlando lost his hearing at the age of one.German was born deaf,and hisparents moved fromMexico to find a school where he could learn sign language.He metOrlando on their first day ofkindergarten.“We were in a special clas

32、s with about 25 other deaf kids.Germanremembers.Before then,I didnt know I was deaf and that 1 was different.u Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,“signs Orlando.“The other kidsdidnt understand US and we didnt understand them.But weve allgrown up together,and today,Fm popular becau

33、se Pm deaf.Kids try hard to communicate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys.We cant talk on thephone,so if we need help,we cant call an emergency service,German signs.t4And we cant orderfood in a drive-thru.5,Despite their difficulties,the two boys have found work putting food i

34、nbags at a localsupermarket.They got their jobs through a“workability“program,designed for teenagers from 每天 1 小时4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类（适用于A B C 级）28local schools with different types of learning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August,and Orlando startedin November.“The other peopl

35、e who work here have been very nice to us,“Orlandosigns.They even signsometimes.At first,we were nervous,but weve learned a lot and weregetting better.”The opportunity to earn money has been exciting,both boys said.Afterhigh school,they hopeto attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in

36、New York.36.Orlando and German have beenA.to Mexico togetherB.friends since they were very youngC.deaf since they were bornD.to different high schools37.According to the passage,the difficulty for Orlando and German isthatA.they can t order food in a drive-thruB.they can t communicate with their cla

37、ssmatesC.they are not allowed to talk on the phoneD.they are not supposed to use emergency services38.Both Orlando and German have found their jobs atA.a local schoolB.a fast-food restaurantC.a supermarketD.a technical institute39.The word“emergency“in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toA.foodB.ala

38、rmC.crisisD.quick40 Both boys are happy toA.design programs for the deafB.work at the National Technical Institute for the DeafC.help students with learning disabilitiesD.have the opportunity to earn money第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal w

39、ithchronic illness ordiseases,according to a new study by University of Michigan HealthSystem researchers.“Hope is an important part of happiness,“said Peter A.Ubel,M.D.,director of the U-MCenter for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of theauthors of the happilyhopeless study,“but

40、 there s a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hopemakes people put off getting 2010年职称英语考试卫生类C 级真题及参考答案29on with their life,it can get in the way of happiness.The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they arebelieved to beshort-term.Ubel and his co-authors-both from U-M and Carn

41、egieMellon University studiedpatients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and theyhad to have bowelmovements in a pouch that lies outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told thatthe colostomy wasreversible that they would undergo a second operat

42、ion to reconnecttheir bowels after severalmonths.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that theywould never have normalbowel function again.The second group-the one without hope reported being happier over thenext six months than those with reversible colostomies.“We think they were

43、happier because they got on with their lives.Theyrealized the cards theywere dealt,and recognized that they had no choice but to play with thosecards,says Ubel,who isalso a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine.“The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,“he added.They

44、 contrastedtheir current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didnt make the bestof their current situation.5,u Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient andmay interfere with thepatients emotional adaptation,5 Ube I says.I dont think we should takehope away.But I thinkwe

45、 have to be careful about building up peoples hope so much that theyput off living their lives.”The research was funded by the National Institute on Child Health andHuman Development.Smith was supported by a career development award from theDepartment of Veterans Affairs.41.Chronically ill patients

46、may be happierA.if they keep thinking of their pastB.if they believe theyJ 1 1 recoverC.if they put off moving onD.if they manage to get on with their life42.What had happened to the patients under study?A.They had just survived an accident.B.They had just had an operation.C.They had just injured th

47、eir colons.D.They had just made some pouches.43.One group of the patients was happier becauseA.they made the best of their current situationB.they were good at playing functionC.they regarded normal bowel functionD.they were promised another operation44.The other group was not as happy becauseA.they

48、 accepted their current situationB.they were anxious to get better 每天 1 小时4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类（适用于A B C 级）30C.they missed their previous lifeD.they refused to play cards45.What could be the message of the passage?A.Giving up hope means giving up happiness.B.Letting go of hope is at times a better choice

49、.C.Hope is what makes people move on.D.Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.第5部分：补全短文（第46 5 0题，每题2分，共1 0分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其 中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。Houses of the FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years time?No one really knows,butarchitects are tryingto predict.46.Future

50、 houses will have to be flexible.In thirty years time even more ofus will be workingfrom home.So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for workfor part of the day andfor living for the rest.Families grow and change with children arrivinggrowing up and leavinghome.47.Nothing will be as f