职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题（三）.pdf

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1、职称英语理工类A级词汇选项训练题41.The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order2.The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A.hairlessB.bareC.emptyD.bald3.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year2000.A.challengedB.assumedC.deductedD.decreed4.We m

2、ust abide by the rules.A.stick toB.persist inC.safeguardD.apply5.From my standpoint,you know,this thing is just funny.A.positionB.point of viewC.knowledgeD.opinionl.A【解析】译文：经理为店员分配工作。划线词的意思是 分配，分 派,把 拨给”，A项意为“指派;分配，例：Jackwas assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配至“厂里的装配间工作。B 项意为 说服，例：The

3、 salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。C项意为“询问;请求”，例：I have asked some friends for tea.我请了一些朋友来喝茶。D项意为 命令，例：The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安静。2.B【解析】译文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。划线词的意思是 贫瘠的，B项意为“光秃的，与划线词意思相近，例：Thefierce sun parched the bare earth.灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。A项意为“无毛发的。例：His face is smooth a

4、nd hairless.他的脸光滑无毛。C项意为 空的，例：His room is empty.他的房间是空的。D项意为 秃头的，例:He shaved his head bald.他剃了个光头。3.B【解析】译文：据推测，到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。4.A【解析】译文：我们必须遵守规则。划线词的意思是“遵守（坚持广，A项意为 坚持，例：We must stick to theprinciple.我们必须坚持原则。B项意为 坚持，in表示“在 方面，一般指坚持做某件事,后面不跟表示 原则、规则、合同 等词,例：He will persist in ridingthat dreadful

5、 bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。C 项意为“保护，维护，例：We mustsafeguard our national interests.我们必须保卫国家的利益。D 项意为 申请”，例：He has applied for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。5.B【解析】译文：从我的观点看，你知道，这件事太滑稽了。职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题（八）1.1 cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer,itS driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensur

6、e答案：A2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old peopleliving alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderate适度的中等的有节制的D.great答案：D3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad答案：B4.1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.得体

7、的 正派的 相当好的A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good答案：D5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case答案：BA.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion混论困惑答案：A7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.怨恨 愤恨A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt答案：C8.Your dog needs a

8、t least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.有力的精力充沛的A.energeticB.freeC.physical0.regular答案：A9.1 enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot 情节绘图 and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long答案：C10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourage0.r

9、equire答案：C11.He demolished my argument in minutes.推翻 驳倒 毁坏破坏A.supportedB.disproved反驳证明。是虚假的C.disputed辩论争论0.accepted答案：A12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.break答案：D13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.优雅的A.politeB.usual平常的C.bad0.similar答案：A14.The pr

10、oject required ten years of diligent research.勤勉的 用功的A.hardworkingB.socialC.basic0.scientific答案：A15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.令人震惊的 可怕的A.necessaryB.terribleC.critical批评的爱挑剔的临界的D.normal答案：B职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题（一）1.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A exp

11、lained B inventedC considered D accepted答案：Aput across：讲清楚;使人信服2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavy B strongC kind D wild答案：C3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A making B takingC discussing D expecting答案：C（讨论争论）merit：优点、价值、功过4.Our statistics show that we consume al

12、l that we are capable of producing.A waste B buyC use D sell答案：C（消费、消耗）5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A function B abilityC power D volume答案：D（容量）6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tensely B nearlyC carefully D closely答案：D（亲切地;熟悉地;私下地;紧密地）tensely:拉紧地、紧张地7.Her faith uphe

13、ld her in times of sadness.A supported B excitedC inspired D directed答案：A（支持）8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country/s history.A clean B perfectC real D brief答案：D（简洁的、简明的、概括的）9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry theirmembership cards at all times.A suggested

14、 B warnedC stated D confirmed答案：C（主张、断言、规定、制定）10.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.A began B continuedC ended D resumed答案：C（结束）职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题（三）1 These are their Motives for doing it.动机 目的 主题A.reasons B excusesC answers D plans答案：A2 The river widens considerably 相 当 土 也 非常地 as it begins t

15、o turn west.放宽变宽A.twists拧 扭 曲 编 织 B.stretches伸展张开C.broadens扩大 变宽 变 阔 D.bends弯曲答案：C3 Henry cannot resist 抵抗 the lure of drugs 诱惑A.abuse滥 用 B.flavor风味滋味C.temptation D.consumption 消费 消耗答案：C4 These programmes are of immense value to old people 巨大的A natural B fatal 致命的C tiny微 小 的 很 少 的D enormous答案：D5 A g

16、reat deal has been done to remedy the situation.补救 治疗 纠正A.maintain B.improveC.assess D protect 保护答案：B6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.合作答案：A7 He is determined to consolidate his power 巩固 力 口 强A strengthen B controlC abandon 放任 放弃 D exercise答案：A8 Many scientists have been probi

17、ng psychological problems.调查 探测A solving B exploring探测 探索 探险C settling D handling答案：B9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.减轻缓和A removed B curedC worsened D relieved 解除 减轻答案：D10 All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory 缺点 缺陷 不足A functions B

18、 faultsC motions 移动意向 D parts答案：B11 The food is insufficient for three people.不足的 不充分的A instant立即的紧急的紧迫的B infinite无限的无穷的C inexpensive 便宜的 D inadequate答案：D12 Thousands of people perished in the storm 死亡 毁灭 毁坏A died B sufferedC floated D scattered分散散开撒播答案：A13 But in the end he approved of our proposal

19、.提议A undoubtedly毫无疑问地B certainly确定地C ultimately 最终地 终于 D necessarily答案：CC personal D funny答案：B15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.评 价 估 价 估 计A evaluation B production 生产C efficiency 效率 D publicity答案：A职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题（六）1、With immense relief.I stopped running.

20、巨大的、广大的relief：减轻、解除、慰藉A some B enormous庞大的、巨大的C little D extensive广泛的、广阔的答案：B2 The scientists began to accumulate data 积累积聚积攒.A collect B handle C analyze D investigate答案：A3 Jack eventually overtook 超车 the last truck.卡车A hit.B passed C reached D led lead的过去分词，通向、领导、指引答案：B4 Sometimes it is advisable

21、to book hotels in advance.明智的A possible B profitable C easy D wise答案：D5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A fact B mystery C statement D game答案：B6 That guy is really witty.明智的、聪明的、有才智的、诙谐的A smart B ugly C honorable D popular答案：A7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.

22、轰动的;A reasonable B dramatic戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的C humiliating丢脸的;羞辱性的D horrifying令人恐惧的;使人惊骇的答案：B8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A prepared B trained C qualified D guided答案：c9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praises B writes C imitates 模仿 D describes答案：D10

23、 The meaning is still obscure.模糊的;晦涩的;昏暗的A vague不明确的;含糊的;模糊的;暧昧的B transparent 透明的Calien外国的;相异的，性质不同的;不相容的D significant重大的 意味深长的答案：A11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroy B decrease C delay 耽误 D pollute答案：D12 One theory postulates 主张、假定 that the ancient Filipinos came from Indiaan

24、d Persia.A assumes B expects C predicts 预言 D considers答案：A13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A remember B follow C understand D learn答案：B14 I hope that I didnt do anything absurd last night.荒谬的、可笑的、愚蠢的A awkward笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的;不合适的B strange C stupid D aw ful令人敬畏的、糟糕的答案：C15 There shoul

25、d be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocate提倡、主张、拥护C inherit 继承D withdraw撤退、离开答案：A职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题（二）1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B break off（折断、断开）C push in D dig up（挖掘）答案：A2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September 展示、展现

26、）A play B showC send D tell答案：B3 This table is strong and durable.（耐用的、持久的）A long-lasting B extensiveC far-reaching D eternal（永恒的、不朽的）答案：A4 He endured great pain before he finally expired（终止、期满、死亡）A fired B resigned（辞职）C died D retreated（撤退）答案：C5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A smiling

27、 B laughingC shouting D staring答案：D6 The index is the governments chief.gauge of future economic activity（尺度、标准、规格）A measure B opinionC method D decision答案：A7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.（明智的）A workable B reasonableC possible D available答案：B8 A lot of people could f

28、all ill after drinking contaminated water.（被污染的）A boiled（煮沸的、沸腾的）B pollutedC mixed D sweetened答案：B9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintain B betterC acquire D support答案：A10 She stood there,trembling with fear.DA jumping B cryingC moving D shaking答案：D11 Medical facilit

29、ies are being upgraded.A expanded B repairedC improved D transferred答案：C12 Rock climbing is hazardous.A interesting B dangerousC attractive D useful答案：B13 John is eligible for this job.（合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的）答案：B14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.A involve

30、B decreaseC speed up D give up答案：C15 Mary looked pale（苍白的）and weary.（疲倦的、困乏的）A worried B uglyC silly D exhausted答案：D职称英语理工类A级词汇选项训练题21.She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell2.The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.exten

31、sive3.She could not answer,it was an immense load off her heart.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous4.The book made a great impact on its readers.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.powerA.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.differentl.C【解析】译文：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。划线词的意思是展示，展览，C项意为“展示，表明，例：Her laziness showedin her e

32、xam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。A项意为“玩;播放”,例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。B项意为发送，例:She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。D项意为“讲（述），告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效，例：I always tell my daughter astory before she goes to sleep.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。2.B【解析】译文：星体永恒的运行使他着迷。A 项意为“长（期）的（地）;渴望，例:We have,ho

33、wever,a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。C 项意为“令人厌烦的，无聊的，例：Hes likeable enough,but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢，就是有点无聊。D项意为“广大的，广阔的;广泛的，例：The teacher had both extensiveknowledge and profound scholarship.先生的学问博大精深。3.D【解析】译文：她心头如释重负。无言回答。划线词的意思是“广大的，巨大的”,D项意为“巨大的，庞大的，例:Their sittingroom was enormous.他们的起居室很大。

34、A项意为“自然的，正常的，例：It is naturalthat such a hardworking student should pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为致命的，灾难性的;重大的，决定性的，例：Fatal accidentshave decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C 项意为“微小的，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。4.B【解析】译文：这本书对读者有很大的影响。划线词的

35、意思是影响，B项意为影响，例：Listening to the music has acalming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为军队;暴力；强迫;用力推动，例：The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为 惊奇,例：What a surprise!真是出人意料的事!D项意为 力量，能力，例:She lost her power of speech.她失去了 说话的能力。5.A【解析】译文：我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。划线词的意思是“高兴的;使人感到愉快的”，A项意为 令人愉快的，例：Thewalk

36、was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B项意为“多姿多彩的，例：He gave acolorful account of life in Samoa.他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生活。C项意为“时尚的，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为 不同的，例：My husband has several shirtsof different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。职称英语理工类A级词汇选项训练题51.At the end of the meet

37、ing,it was announced that an agreementA.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached2.you him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have.shownB.Do.showC.Had.shownD.Did.show3.Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know,he spends at least as much time playing

38、as he.A.writesB.does writingC.is writingD.does write4.When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.Wh e r e?A.did you goB.have you oneC.were youD.had you been5.,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it mi

39、ght soundD.Strange as it might sound6.Did you have anyone _ the trees?Yes,I had the treesA.to water,waterB.to water,wateredC.water,to be wateredD.water,watered7.A new bridge _ over the river now.A.is builtB.is buildingC.is to be builtD.is being built8.My dictionary _ anywhere.Somebody must have take

40、n it by mistake.A.cant findB.cant be findingC.cant be foundD.cant be find9.The moon has already _ by man.A.visitedB.visitingC.been visitedD.being visited10._ this kind of questions often _ in class?A.Does,askB.Is,askedC.Has,askedD.Will,ask职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题（四）1 She was a puzzle（迷）A.girlB.womanC.proble

41、mD.mystery神秘，秘密;神秘的事物;奥秘答案：D2 Her speciality is heart surgery（外科、外科手术）-（专业、专长、特性）A.regionB.siteC.field领域、范围D.platform答案：C3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.亲切地;黑（悉地;紧密地;亲密地A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret答案：A4 You should have blended the butter（黄油）with the sugar

42、thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beaten0.covered答案：B5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society oA.destroyedB.brokeC.smashed打碎、打破、猛击0.changed答案：D6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed答案：C7 The change in that villag

43、e was miraculous.神奇的、不可思议的A.conservative保守的、守旧的B.amazingC.insignificant无关紧要的0.unforgettable令人难忘的答案：B8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A.makeB.demandC.postpone推迟、延期0.obtain 获得答案：C9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.ban禁止B.removeC.eliminate消除、排除D.expel

44、驱逐、开除答案：A10 She read a poem which depicts（描画、描述）the splendor（光彩、壮丽）of thesunset（日落）.A.declaresB.assertsC.describes0.announces答案：C11 From my standpoint,this thing is just ridiculous.A.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgeD.information答案：A12 The latest census is encouraging 人 口普查A.statementB.assessment 评定、估

45、价C.evaluation 评估、评价D.count答案：D13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A.differentB.proud0.unconscious无意识的、失去知觉的、不省人事的答案：C14 Reading the job ad,he wondered whether he was eligible,to apply for it合格的，合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的A.ableB.fortunate 幸运的C.qualified有资格的;合格的答案：C15 He was

46、elevated t。the post of prime minister.提升、提拔、使晋级A.pulledB.promotedC.lifted0.treated答案：B职称英语理工类A级词汇选项训练题31.He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.B.diligentC.qualified2.Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates3.Dont irritate her,shes on a

47、 short fuse today.A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect4.It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A.ridiculousB.funnyC.oddD.interesting5.1 notified him that my address had changed.A.informedB.observedC.mockedD.misledl .C【解析】译文：他不够参加考试资格，因他已超龄。2.C【解析】译文：她的小说描写了一个有抱负的中国人。划线词的意思是 描绘，描述”，C项意为 描写，描述。例：

48、The police askedme to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。A项意为 写，例：I have to write an essay for next weeks seminar.我要为下周的讨论会写一篇文章。B项意为“写生;速写;为.绘草图，例：He sketched the coalminer in a few minutes.他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。D项意为 表明,彳 列：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking t

49、han women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。3.C【解析】译文：别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。划线词的意思是 使恼怒，C项意为 使恼怒，例：His mother was annoyedwith him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。A 项意为 戏弄”,例：Dont take it seriouslyhes only teasing.别把它当真.他只不过是在开玩笑。B项意为 吸引，例:The flower show attracted largecrowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。

50、D项 意 为 保 护 ,例:These raretigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。4.A【解析】译文：在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。划线词的意思是 荒谬的。A项意为“荒谬的，可笑的，例：who made thisridiculous rule?这条荒唐的规则是谁定的？B项意为“滑稽的.例：The story was veryfunny.这个故事非常可笑。C项意为 古怪的，例：He，s an odd old man.他是个古怪的老头儿。D 项意为“有趣的，例：There is an interesting program