英语经典句型解析neither用法.pdf

《英语经典句型解析neither用法.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语经典句型解析neither用法.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析neither 用法1.形容词一 般这个时候：neither单 数 名 词，表示两者都不，如：Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。Neither candidate was selected for the job.申请这个工作的两个候选人都未获选上。At first,neither man could speak.起 初，两个人都不会说。Neither party is willing to compromise and herein lies theproblem.双方都不愿意妥协，问题就在这里。Neither side would

2、 disclose details of the transaction双方均不肯披露交易细节。Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?F m afraid neither day ispossible.你能在星期一或星期二来吗？恐怕两天都不可能来。Neither road out of town is good,but this one is better than throther.出城的路都不好，但这条比那条好。Neither book was very interesting.这两本书都没有什么意思。Neither author was very stron

3、g on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。Neither side can win 双方都赢不了。2.代词A.neither单独作主语或宾语，表示两者都不，如：Neither had close friends at university两个人在上大学时都没有亲密的朋友。We invited both of them,but neither can come.我邀请了他们两个人，可谁也不能来。They both smiled;neither seemed likely to be aware of myabsence for long.他俩都笑了，看来两人都未意识到我已离开很长

4、时间了。The organization had broken,no rules,but neither had it actedresponsibly.该组织已违规，甚至抛弃了规则，但是那俩人没有让该组织负起责。（四级考题）B.neither of+特定的两个人或事/us,them,you.等Neither of us had ever skied我们两个都从未滑过雪。Neither of them could convince the other.他们俩谁也说不服谁。I take it that neither of you reads The Times我觉得你们俩都不读 泰晤士报。Ne

5、ither of these extremes is desirable 两个极端都不可取。Neither of the front-runners in the presidential election is amainstream politician.总统选举中的两位领先者都不是主流政治家。Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。Neither of my parents speaks/speak a foreign language.我的父母都不会说外语。Neither of them is currently in paid employm

6、ent.他们俩目前都没有挣钱的差事。Despite his boasts that his children were brilliant,neither of themwent to college.尽管他夸赞他的两个孩子聪明，他们却都没念上大学。As far as I could tell,neither of us was under observation.据我所知，我们俩都没有受到监视。Neither of them were prepared to go into the detail of their talks.他们俩都没准备要详细说明他们会谈的情况。We could run

7、off together,but neither of us wants to live the restof our lives abroad.我们可以一起私奔，但是我俩都不想在国外度过余生。Neither of them thought of turning on the lunch-time news.Thus Caroline didnt hear of Johns death until Peter telephoned两个人谁也没有想到打开电视看午间新闻，所以直到彼得打来电话，卡罗琳才得知约翰的死讯。Neither of the books are/is very interest

8、ing.这两本书没有一本是有趣的。3.neither和not.either可以互换使用，但是前一用法（常常倒装）稍 显 文 绐 绐；not.either用法较为口语体。试 比 较：He did not go,neither did she.=He didn1 t go,and she didn,t goeither.他 没 有 去，她也没有去。He cannot speak,neither can he hear.=He cannot speak,andcannot hear either.他不能说话，也听不见。I cant ever recall Dad hugging me.Neither

9、 did I sit on his knee.=I cant ever recall Dad hugging me.And I didnf t sit on his kneeeither.我不记得爸爸曾经抱过我，我也没在他膝盖上坐过。I hadnt been to New York before and neither had Jane.=Ihadnt been to New York before and Jane hadnt either.我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。She doesnt like the movie.Neither/Nor do I.她不喜欢这部电影。我也不喜欢。I

10、havent been to Sidney before and neither/nor has my wife.我以前没去过悉尼，我妻子也没去过。She cant get there at four,nor/neither can I.她四点钟到不了那里，我也到不了。注 意：1）、当主语是同一个人或物时，只能用nor,如：I don t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。He wont be here on Monday,nor on Tuesday.他星期一不在，星期二也不在。He never behaves honestly,nor wisely.他的行为既不诚实

11、，也不聪明。2人 当否定并列成分有两个以上时，只能用nor多次连接，如：You can t sing,nor can I,nor can she.你不会唱歌，我不会,她也不Zxo4.neither.nor 既不.（也不）Neither the TV nor the video actually work/works.（连接 2 个主语）电视机和录像机都坏了。（考试时多用单数比较好）Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生和老师都不知道这事。Neither Anna nor I are interested i

12、n high finance.（连接 2 个主语）安娜和我对巨额融资都不感兴趣。Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.同学们和老师对此都一无所知.I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.（连接 2 个谓 语）我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。Professor Hisamatsu spoke neither English nor German.久松教授既不会讲英语，也不会讲德语。（连接2个宾语）I can give you neither an opi

13、nion nor any advice（连接 2 个宾语）我既不能给你意见，也不能提供任何建议。She had neither the time nor the inclination to help th e m.（连接2个宾语）她既没有时间也不愿意帮助他们。He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of otherthings他没有时间也不愿意去考虑其他事情。（连接2个宾语）Death spares neither small nor great.（连接 2 个宾语）死亡面前，不分贵贱。Their house is neith

14、er big nor small.（连接 2 个表语）他们的房子不大也不小。Their house is neither big nor sm all.（连接 2 个表语）他们的房子不大也不小。There was neither food nor drink in the fridge.（连接 2 个表语）冰箱里既没有食物也没有饮料。What might have happened is neither here nor there.（连接 2 个表 语）曾经发生过什么事已经都不重要了。He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold（连接 2 个宾补

15、）他想要杯不凉不热的茶。Either he or I am right.或者他对，或者我对.She was coming back either today or t。morrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。我们很习惯说a piece of good news,真的就只能这样说吗？其 实，agood piece of news也可以 是 表 达：一 条 好 消 息，piece类似的表达很多:She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。This new piece of evidence invalidates his ve

16、rsion of events.这条新证据推翻了他对事件经过的说法。It is a technically demanding piece of music to play.演奏这一段音乐需要有很高的技艺。The review is a brilliant piece of writing.这篇评论很精彩。The article was an excellent piece of investigative journalism.这是一篇优秀的调查研究报道。The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.这座雕像是用整块石料雕成的。He

17、 gashed his hand on a sharp piece of rock.他的手在一块尖石头上划了一个大口子。以上7例摘自 牛津高阶英汉双解词典I have an amusing piece of news you may not have heard.我有一条逗人的消息，你可能还没有听说过。a thoughtful piece of research 一项有创见的研究a simple piece of arithmetic 一道简单的算术题an interesting piece of news 条有趣的信息item,用法和piece都有类似用法，只是Item 一般不与具体名词连用

18、：Leather jeans are the must-have fashion item of the season.皮革牛仔裤是这一季必备的时尚服饰。What is your favourite item of clothing?你最喜欢的衣服是哪T 牛？以上2例 来 自 外研社英语同义词辨析词典The next day Mr.Fatheringay heard two interseting items ofnews.第二天法塞林盖先生听到了两条有趣的消息。As far as he could see,not a single piece of furniture was worth afive-pound note.他所看见的家具没有T牛值五英镑。