阅读单选2021年中考英语真题讲七.pdf

《阅读单选2021年中考英语真题讲七.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读单选2021年中考英语真题讲七.pdf（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、0 3阅读单选2021年中考英语真题精练精讲七一、阅读单选1、（2022山东荷泽）Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this years NationalSwimming Championships（锦标赛）.During the nine days of the event,she won five goldmedals and a silver one.“With the Olympic Games drawing near,I feel more and more nervous,b

2、ut Im doingeverything I can to relax and to focus on my game,“Zhang says.All eyes will be on the23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.Tianwen 1 landed on Mars（火星）on May 15,2021 successfully.It China9s first probe（探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth.China named its

3、 first Mars exploration mission（任务）Tiaraven 1 on April 24,2020,Chinas fifth Space Day.The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets ofancient China.In his poem,Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky,stars,nature and the worldaround us.He questioned traditional ideas

4、 and looked for the truth of the universe.The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th Chinese Bridge”,a majorinternational Chinese professional competition fbr foreign university students,was held in Sofiaon Sunday.The event,organized by the Chinese embassy（大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confu

5、ciusInstitute in Sofia,was COVID-19,with seven students from three universities attending.The Chinese Bridge competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learnChinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.1.How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this years National

6、 Swimming Championships?A.5.B.6.C.8.2.How does Tianwen 1 get its name?A.It was named by Qu YuanB.It landed on Mars for the first time.C.It comes from the name of Qu Yuans Tianwen.3.What do you know about the 20th Chinese Bridge competition?A.It was organized by Bulgarian people.B.It was organized to

7、 inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.C.Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.Like most kids,Landon Kenstrick,5 years old,has a favorite animal.However,hisfavorite animal is quite different from other kids.He loves pangolins.Pangolins have small heads and long,broad

8、tails.They are toothless.They have smallears,but their hearing is good.Their sense of smell is well-developed,too.But their sight is poor.When they feelfrightened,they roll up into a ball to protect themselves.ctMy favorite thing about thepangolin is the scales（鳞片）it has on its body.They look cool,“

9、Landon said.Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show,Wild Kratts.Knowing thatpangolins are facing the danger of dying out,Landon quickly decided to take action to protectthem.He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them.On Halloween,he had his parentscarve（雕 亥!）a pangolin into their pump

10、kin（南瓜）,so that when people asked what it was,he could tell them all about his favorite animal.When Christmas came around,Landon hadonly one wish:to save the pangolins.His parents had him“adopt（领养）a pangolin inLandons name.They also came up with a good idea.They helped Landon make Christmasgifts to

11、sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market.So far,he has raised$400.If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins,youd be wrong.Landon told us nobodys too young to save anything.4.What can we know about pangolins?A.They have great sight.B.They have good hearing.C.They

12、have poor sense ofsmell.5.How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?A.They take off their scales.B.They roll up into a ball C.They fight with theirteeth.6.Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?A.He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.B.He wa

13、nted to make the pumpkin beautifulC.He wanted to raise more money.7.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.A 5-year-old boy cant save pangolins.B.Children can also save something.C.It is wrong to save pangolins.3、（2021-山东荷泽）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There

14、?s agood chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment,about half of theworlds population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study,our love for jeans may bebad for Earth.Denim（F 仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans,tiny bits of denim wi

15、ll flow out of our washing machines,down into the worlds rivers,lakes and oceans.You might wonder:Isnt denim made of cotton,a natural material?How can it become adanger to nature?Well,in the process of making jeans,denim is treated with many types ofman-made chemicals.Some improve its durability（耐用性

16、）and feel;others give jeans theirblue color.Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada.They found denim waste in all of the samples(样本)they had collected.It is feared that theharmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.Scientists arent yet sure how

17、thesechemicals might harm animals.In the study,the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pairwould drop per wash.The answer was frightening:About 50,000.Not all of them make theirway into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This ma

18、y sound pretty good,However,one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash.Nowthink,about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.Asa result,a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.Does this mean we shouldnt wear jeans?Probably not“We need

19、 to buy fewer jeans andonly wash them when we truly need to do it,“says Sam Athey,one of the scientists.44Youdont need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.8.What influence might denim have on sea animals?A.It might do harm to some sea animals.B.It has no influence on sea

20、 animals.C.It is good to all the sea animals.9.Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?To save the materials and make more money.To improve denims durability and feel.(3)To make jeans blue.A.B.C.10.How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?A.Five hundred.B.Fifty

21、 thousand.C.Too many to count.11.What should we do according to Sam Atheys words?A.We are not supposed to wear jeans.B.We need to wash our jeans every day.C.We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.4、（2021山东荷泽）Zhu Kerning never thought he would be a hero one day,but he was just that on Sa

22、turdaywhen he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon（马拉松）in Baiyin,Gansu Province,in which 21 people lost their lives.It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd,who was taking care of hismore than 30 sheep on the mountainside.But soon the weather was terrible,wi

23、th rainfall andhail.The rain got so heavy that he couldnt see clearly and had to run into a cave where henormally went to have a rest.Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with somequilts he had stored there.But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from hi

24、s sheep.The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon.He was wet from head totoe and trembling because of cold.Zhu took him into the cave,lit a fire and covered thestricken（受伤的）runner with his quilts.Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling（挤作一团）in the cave,and he thende

25、cided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers（救援者）.When he riskedcoming out of the cave,he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition.Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand.Zhu and the six runners remainedhuddled around the fire in his ca

26、ve until 7 pm,when the rescue team arrived.“I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger.I think everyonewould do the same thing in such a situation,uZhu said to Beijing News.Luo Chongchuan,the village head of Changsheng,where Zhu and his family live,saidthat the shepherd is

27、a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.12.What does the underlined word“shepherd“in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.牧羊人 B.指导者 C.国王13.What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?A.Zhu Keming is the head of his village.B.Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.C.Zhu Keming sa

28、ved six runners on a Saturday morning.14.Whafs the best title for the passage?A.Shepherd saved six stricken runners.B.21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.C.How to realize our hero dreams?15.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A guide book.B.A website.C.A science book.5、（2021 ill 东枣庄）Frien

29、dships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friendsare very important.If you want to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourselffirst.When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.Almost every kid liked to play with mebecause I always shared my toy cars with others,Never be mean（小气的）

30、if you want to be agood friend.As an 11-year-old,I was captain（I 队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player.Atthe beginning,I wasnt captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder,I made a lot ofeffort to

31、 catch up with the team.As the old saying goesno pains,no gains.After a lot ofhard work,I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.Ifyou want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.Now Im 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at

32、school.Vm good at math and one ofmy best friends is good at English.We often help each other.I help him make progress inmath.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me forhelp.They become my friends as well.Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good frien

33、d.Make yourself into agood friend and you UI never walk alone.16.Whafs one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?A.Become the best soccer player of the team.B.Make himself?herself stronger than others.C.Help others study math or English.D.Become a good friend himself/hers

34、elf.17.What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A.One should be honest when making friends.B,Its not easy to make friends when one does well in math.C.Those who are stronger than others have more friends.D.The writer hasnt any stress while making friends with others.18.What can be the best title for

35、 the passage?A.The importance of friendsB.The ways of making friendsC.The advantages of being captainD.The suggestions of dealing with stress6、（2021 山东枣庄）On a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Somebeaches,however,are not safe for swimming.At some beaches,there are sharks in the water.So pe

36、ople put out shark nets.They helpstop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or aroundthe net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are notcut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks.They can catch other animals,too.They have

37、caughtdolphins,stingrays and turtles.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.I took manypeople to get it free.Some animals are not so lucky.They are killed in the nets.One day,a whale wasswimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get thecalf to come with

38、her.The calf was caught in the net.It couldnt get free.The mother had towatch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important to the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish.They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and thetigers of the sea.Some people think there a

39、re other ways to keep beach safe for people.Sharks potters arepeople who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark,a siren（汽笛）will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people get out ofthe water.After all,the water is a sharks home.19.What can w

40、e know about shark nets according to the passage?A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.B.People place them to catch sharks,dolphins,stingrays and turtles.C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.D.All the animals caught by them are set free.20.What does the underlined

41、word calf mean in paragraph 4?A.A huge whale.B.A young whale.C.A father whale.D.A mother whale.21.What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?A.People should keep away from beaches.B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.C.Its not the best way to put out shark nets.D.Some dangerous beache

42、s should be shut down.7、（2022山东潍坊）Dave:Oh.Tony.That,s right.He goesto ballet,芭蕾舞）classes.Alex:Yeah,that*s weird!A boy!Doing ballet!Alex:Look at that guy over there.Dave:What about him?Alex:ThaNs Tony Smith.Dave:Hey.Tony.Do you want to play footballwith us?Alex:Or are you worried about your prettylit

43、tle dancing feet?Dave:Alex,shut up!Dont listen to him,Tony,h estupid!Tony:I like ballet.Ifs not my problem if yoiTony:You know,Alex,I like playing football.And,no.I*m not worried about my feet.Alex:Oh,yeah?But doing balletAlex:Well.I mean,its different,isnt it?For a boy.Tony:So what?22.The underline

44、d word“weird“in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to.A.awful B.strange C.fantastic D.interesting23.In Alexs o p i n i o n,.A.Dave is different B.ballet is only for girlsC.football is only for boys D.Tony is worried about his feet24.The three boys are mainly talking about.A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.c

45、lassesThe 6-year-old girl,Ruby,lived in New Orleans,Louisiana.She was supposed to go toschool close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didnt want to accept her,so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped shewould fail.But Ruby was so smart that

46、she passed the test easily and was finally allowed togo to the school.Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her firstday,she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did notwant a black child to attend the school.had no idea what was

47、 happening,rememberedRuby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.Each day,Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the nationalgovernment to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved theartist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He

48、called ifThc Problem We AllLive With”.It became a very famous painting.Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to allcitizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President BarackObama.They looked at Mr.Rockwelfs painting.It hung outsid

49、e the Oval Office.“We should never judge a person by the color of their skin,Ruby said.Thats thelesson I learned in first grade.25.How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?A.By meeting the president.B.By passing a difficult exam.C.By visiting the school leaders.D.By asking for help from the

50、 government.26.What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate?A.No seats for black!B.Congratulations!C.Let her in!D.Welcome!27.Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting?A.To celebrate Rubys success.B.To present his painting skills.C.To praise the four police officers.D.To show the serious soc