职称英语考试卫生类c级)试题及答案.pdf

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1、【经典资料，W O RD文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，W ORD文档，可修改】职称英语考试卫生类（C级）试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项？（第1 1 5题，每题1分，共1 5分）?下面共有1 5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1?O u r E nglis h t eacher is s ick?A fat?B?w eak?C ill?D?mad2?M ar y is looking for t he book s he los t y es t er da

2、y?A t r y ing t o find?B t r y ing t o r ead?C t r y ing t o bu y D t r y ing t o bor r ow3?I r ar ely play bas ket ball.?A?nor mally?B?s eldomC fr equ ent ly D?u s u ally4?My father is a physician?A researcher?B professor?C doctor D?student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of Stat

3、e.?A?center?B division?C?root D?base6 P lease put up your hands if you have any questions.?A raise?B?reach?C wave D fold7?Man cannot exist without water.?A expand?B?rise?C live D quit8?Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting?A tried?B promisedC decided D?attempted9 This reminds me of lots

4、 of things.A?muchB?someC?bigD?many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.?A angry?B happy?C sad D?unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.?A likely?B possible?C clear?D?strange12 There is no risk to public health.?A point?B danger?C chance D hope13 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?A in

5、vite?B?name?C answer?D phone14.It took us along time to mend the house.A?build?B destroy?C design?D?repair15.I don,t quite follow what she is sayingA?believe?B?understand?C explain?D?accept第2部分：阅读判断？（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把

6、B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。?Breakfast?Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school It doesn,ttake muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better atwork as well.Whetheryou work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it isnot a

7、 good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfast.?If we don t eat breakfast,we are likely to become fired when our brains andbodies run lowon fuel.By mid morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugarycandy bar towake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by lunchtime we are hungry,bad-temp

8、ered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to makeunhealthychoices at lunch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.?P eople who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthyweight.Manypeople believe that they will lose weight if they skip meal

9、s,but that isn,ta good idea.The bodyexpects to be refueled a few times a day,so start with a healthy breakfast.?A healthy breakfast should contain some protein（蛋 白质）and some fiber（纤维）.P roteincan come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy（大豆）.Fiber can be found in whole cereals（谷物），grains or in fruits.A good

10、example of a healthy breakfast might be somethingsimple like a hardboiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.?A?Right?B?Wrong?C?Not mentioned17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.?A?Right?B?Wrong?C?Not me

11、ntioned18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.?A?Right?B?Wrong?C?Not mentioned19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch?A?Right?B?Wrong?C?Not mentioned20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight?A Right?B Wrong?C Not mentionedA simple brea

12、kfast cannot be a healthy breakfastA?Right?B?Wrong?C?Not mentioned22 P eople who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.?A?Right?B?Wrong?C?Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子？（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1 4段每殴选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Ol

13、d Man Myths and Realities1?When does a middle-aged mall become an old man?Officially,of course,it twhen we reachretirement age.But,as we all know,this is a fairly blunt（生硬的）method ofdecision making.Aslife expectancy（预期寿命）increases,retirement planning needs to be changed.Thisis becausebeing an old ma

14、il today is very different from what it was a generation or soago.2?Sixty five is the new middle-aged man.These days people are talking aboutthe young一old,that is ages 70-75.and those over 75 as the old-old.The young-old frequentlycontinue in goodhealth and maintain strong links with fiends and fami

15、ly,The old-old have a muchhigher chanceof poor health and social isolation.3?Although men are living longer,there are still more old women than old men.Thisfactalone should arouse interest as to why.Relatively little is actually known aboutwhy this is thecase or about the experiences of the old man.

16、Sure,we are aware that the oldman experiencesanxiety,financial problems,loneliness,etc.but that t really about all weknow.4?It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health.Infact,most oldman think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least onechronic

17、 illness.The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behaviorwhen they wereyounger.23 Paragraph124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph326 Paragraph 4_A New Definitions of the Old ManB Changing Concept of the Old ManC Health of the old ManD Happy Old Man And Sad Old ManE Limited Knowl

18、edge of the Old Mall?s?ExperiencesF Contempt for the Old Man27 Nowadays men generally live longer than28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as29 More research should be done on the experiences of30 Most old men consider themselves to beA in good healthB in the pastC in the wrongD the old manE a mi

19、ddle-aged manF a young man第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。弟钻、扁喀US States Do P oorly in Women?s Health?Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women t health,and thenation as awhole fails except in two areas mammograms（乳腺 x

20、光照片）and dental（牙齿的）check-ups-researchers said on Thursday?Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult toenroll（加八）inMedicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to thereport.?And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking-

21、theleadingcause of death in the United States?The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting nationalgoals,“readsthe report,put together by the National Women1 t Law Center and the Oregon Health&ScienceUniversity.These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status o

22、fwomen s health.”?Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actuallytreatingthem,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said“The nation is so farfrom the healthgoals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,they wrote.?The problem seems to be a lack among

23、states of an overall plan for health ingeneral,the?NWLC said.?”State policy makers,piecemeal（一件一件做的）approach to our health carecrisis hasresulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health careneeds of women,Judy Waxman NWLC Vice P resident for Health,said in a statement.?uLaw

24、makers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meetingwomen s healthneeds and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.31 In which area is the nation successful?A Dental check-ups.?B Health promotion.?C Disease screening?D?Cancer treatment.32 Medicaid is a program aimed

25、at helping?A?women.?B?the poor.?C?the oldD?children33 Which is America S number one killer?A?Stress?B?Heart disease?C?Cancer?D?Smoking34 The national goals for women t health make it easier to?A?meet women S health needs?B?assess the status of?women t health.?C?solve women S health problems?D deal w

26、ith the health care crisis35 Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?A?The piecemeal approach?B?A state-federal approach?C?A comprehensive,long一term approach.?D?A complex approach.第一篇Saving Money?Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you aresaving tobuy a CD（光盘）

27、or to go to a concert,then probably you would keep your moneysomewhere inyour room.?If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would yousave your money?One place to save money is the bank P utting your money in a savings accountwill helpyour money earn more mone

28、y If you put your money in a piggy bank（猪形储蓄罐），one yearlater you 11 still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put yourmoney in a savingsaccount,one year later,you,11 have more money than you put in Why?When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is anamount ofmo

29、ney a bank pays you to use your money The bank uses your money（and the moneyof otherpeople,too）to loan money to people and businesses?The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tellsyou howmuch money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you havee

30、arned Ifyou leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If youhave somemoney that you don t need to use for a long time,this is a good way to makeyour money grow.You Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money f

31、or a certain periodof timeThat period might be from six months to five years.You can t touch your moneyduring that timeIf you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee36 Your money will earn more money if you put it?A in your room.?B in a piggy bank?C、in your pocket.?D?in a savings account.37 A bank pays you

32、 interest for?A?wasting your money?B losing your money.?C?using your money.?D decreasing your money38 Among other things,a bank statement tells you?A the amount of money you have in the bank?B the current rates of interest.?,?C the current rates of exchange.?D the best way to save your money 39 If y

33、ou draw your money before it is due,you will have to?A?pay interest to the bank.?B?close your account?C?open a new account.?D pay a penalty or fee.40 The word“touch in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by?A?”deposit”.?B?lend”.?C?“use”.?D?”cash”.第三篇Exercise Lowers EmployersJ Health Costs?Companies c

34、an save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging theiremployees toexercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday?They said obese（月巴胖的）employees had higher healtho care costs,but loweredthoseexpenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing anyweight,?Feifei Wa

35、ng and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workersatGeneral Motors.?They estimated that getting the most sedentary（惯于久坐的）obese workers toexercisewould have saved about$79 0.000 a year,or about 1 5 percent of health care costsfor the wholegroupCompany一wide,the potential savings co

36、uld reach$7.1 million per year,theyreposed in theJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.Of the whole group of workers,about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percentwereoverweight（超重 的），and 25 percent were obese.Annual health care costsaveraged$2,200 fornormal weight,$2,400 for the ove

37、rweight,and$2,700 for obese employees.?But among workers who did no exercise,health care costs went“p by at least$100a year,and were$3.000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.?But adding two or more days of light exercise-at least 20 minutes of exerciseor workhard enough to increase heart

38、rate and breathing-lowered costs by onaverage$500 peremployee a year,the researchers found.41 How can employees help lower the health care costs?A?By taking more rest.?B?By eating less.?C?By exercising a little bit.?D?By saving more money.42 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors co

39、uld save?A$79 0,000 per year.?B?$7.1 million per year.?C?$3.000 per year.?D$7.300 per year.43 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?A?Seventy percent.?B Thirty percent?C?Forty-five percent?D Twenty一five percent.44 For which group of the workers were the health care costs the h

40、ighest?A The employees of normal weight.?B The overweight employees?C The obese employees.?D The sedentary obese employees45 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?A?At least seven days a week?B?At least twenty minutes a week?C?At least twice a week?D?At least on

41、ce a week第5部分：补全短文？（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）?阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。?Caribbean Islands?What would you See if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?P alm treesand coconuts?（椰子）？White beaches and clear,blue ocean?Colorful corals（珊瑚）and even morecol

42、orfulfishes and birds?You bet There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea.They are famousfor theirwarm,tropical climate and great natural beauty.?The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from therest of meAtlantic Ocean,Some of the islands were formed by the erupti

43、on(爆发)of ancientvolcanoes(火Lb)(46)The Caribbean Islands are known by several n a m e s.(47)The explorerChristopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 149 2 because he thoughthe was near thecoast of India.Later,Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.There are four large islands in th

44、e Caribbean Sea(48)These four islandsareoften called the Greater Antilles Together,they account for about 9 0 percentof the land area ofthe Caribbean Islands?The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller.Some of these islands areno more thantiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.You can see why pirat

45、es(海盗)such as thefamousBlackbeard satled these waters.(49)?The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny Sandy beachesline thecoasts of many islands.This is why millions of tourists visit the islands eachyear(50)A But life Oil the Caribbean Islands iS not always painful.B The earl

46、iest name used by Europeans is the Indies,later changed to the WestIndies.C Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the oceanD They are Cuba,P uerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.E Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.F There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.

47、第6部分：完形填空？(第5卜65题，每题1分，共15分)?阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了 4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。P references Vary on Circumstances of DyingAmong terminally(晚期)ill people,attitudes differ on what they think constitutesa_(51)or bad death,the results of a new study suggestDr.Elizabeth K Vig of the Univer

48、sity of Washington in Seattle and colleaguesinterviewed26men with_(52)heart disease or cancer The men were asked to describe goodandBad deaths,and they also a n s w e r e d(53)about their preferences for dying“In this small study,terminally ill men described good and bad deaths_(54)Vig said“They did

49、 not hold the same views about such i s s u e s(55)the presenceofothers at the very end of life or preferred location of deathMany of the men considered_(56)in their sleep to be a good death.The reasonswere varied and included not(57)that death was imminent(即将发生的),and thatdeath would be painless.For

50、 close to half of the men,a prolonged(拖延的)death w a s(5 8)a b a d deathSome of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain,(59)othersthought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.Most men said that their_(60)were very important to them,but this did notmean that they wa