高考真题分类汇编代词.pdf
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1、1.(10 福建 22)When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson,could you please say _forme?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing答案:C考点:考查不定代词的辨析解析:句子的意思是当你向Mr.John介绍我的时候,你可以为我说一些好话吗?A.everything 所有的;B.anything 任何事;D nothing 什么也没有 C.something 表示一些,某些2.(10 上海 27)If our parents do everything for us children,w
2、e wont learn to dependonA.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves答案:D考点:本题考查反身代词解析:主语为w e,因此应为ourselves,depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意,选 D。3.(10 安徽 21)You are a team star!Working with is really your cup of tea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.the other答案:c.考点:本题考查不定代词的用法。解析:句意为“你是球队明星!与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cupof t
3、ea”意 为 the type of thing or person that you lik e”。4.(10 山东 32)Helping others is a h a b i t,y o u can learn even at an early age.A.it B.that C.what D.one答案:D考点:本题考查代词的用法。解析:句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择D 项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词th a t的定语从句,that在定语从句中作
4、learn的宾语使用。5.(10 天津 6)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something答案:B.考点:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析:nothing用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。6.(陕西 12)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than in any
5、other area of the city.A.that B.this C.it D.one答案:A.考点:考查代词。解析:所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语c o st,即指代不可数名词,用thatoThis指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代”同类中的一个”之意。7.(10 四川 7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A.him B.his C.me D.mine答案:c考点:考查代词。解析:take a phot。of sb意为给某人照相,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案
6、为Co8.(10 全国 H 12)Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooththings over between them.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other答案:B考点:不定代词考查。解析:Neither含 有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用the other指 两者中 的 另 一个”。9.(10 重庆 23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and neverfound of them again.A
7、.neither B.either C.each D.all答案 B考点:考查代词。解析:由“his temper and health”可以排除C 项和D 项,由后面的never表否定,选either,never either是全部否定,相当于neither。10.(10 重庆 25)To mprove the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _had used theproducts.A.whatever B.who C.whichever D.which答案A考点:考查关系代词。解析:这儿 used the product
8、so是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用 whoever.11(10 江西 34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name,not casenumber.A of B as C by D with答案:C.考点:考察介词解析:方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修饰词+n(工具).12(10 浙江 14)_thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.One B.All C.Every
9、thing D.Anything答案:B考点:本题考查不定代词。解析:分析四个选项的意思,根据语境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。1.(09 山东 23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face daylike that.A.other B.another C.the other D.others答 案B解 析 本题考查与。ther相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的
10、一天,故用another.2.(09宁夏、海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was_ of public healthA.what B.thisC.that D.which答 案c解析 句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(09 江苏 35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their appro
11、ach toeducating their children compared with of their parents.A.those B.one C.both D.that答 案 D解析 代词 代 are expected4.(09 陕西 10)Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer _ of them.A.other B.any C.none D.some答 案 B解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与 not可以构成not a n y,等于n o n e,表全部否定,故选B。5.(0
12、9 四川 3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money tobuy tA.one B.it C.this D.that答 案 B6.(09 北京 35)Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needsoften carries with_extra stress.A.it B.them C.one D.him答 案 A1.(08 全国 I 30)一Wh i c
13、h o f t h e t w o co m p u t e r g am e s di d y o u p r e f e r?Act u al l y I di dn,t l i ke.A.bo t h o f t h e m B.e i t h e r o f t h e m C.no ne o ft h e m D.ne i t h e r o f t h e m答 案 B解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。Idi dn t l i ke e i t h e r o f t h e m.相当于I l i ke d ne i t h e r o ft h e m.o2.(0 8 全国 I 3
14、3)Th e Eng l i s h s p o ke n i n t h e Uni t e d St at e s i s o nl y s l i g h t l y di f f e r e ntf r o m s p o ke n i nEng l and.A.w h i ch B.w h at C.t h atD.t h e o ne答 案 C解 析 t h at 用来代替前面出现的t h e Eng l i s ho3.(0 8 北京 2 5)It w as h ar d f o r h i m t o l e ar n Eng l i s h i n a f am i l y,
15、i n w h i ch o f t h ep ar e nt s s p o ke t h e l ang u ag e.It w as h ar d f o r h i m t o l e ar n Eng l i s h i n a f am i l y,i n w h i ch o f t h ep ar e nt s s p o ke t h e l ang u ag e.A.no ne B.ne i t h e r C.bo t hD.e ach答 案 B解析 由于h ar d表 示“困难的”,而 p ar e nt s 又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念 是“两 个 ,故空格处
16、用ne i t h e r 表示否定含义。4.(0 8 天津 5)To kno w m o r e abo u t t h e Br i t i s h Mu s e u m,y o u can u s e t h e Int e r ne t o r g o t ot h e l i br ar y,or.A.ne i t h e r B.s o m e C.al lD.bo t h答 案 D解 析 句 意 为:要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息,你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆,或者两种方式都用。bo t h 指“两者都”。5.(0 8 安徽 2 1)Th e t w o g i r l s ar
17、e g e t t i ng o n v e r y w e l l and s h ar e w i t h e ach o t h e r.A.l i t t l e B.m u ch C.s o m e D.no ne答 案 B解 析 句 意 为:这两个女孩现在相处得很好,她们互相分享很多东西。m u ch 作代词时,意 为“许多”,而 s o m e 只 是“一些”。6.(0 8 江西 2 3)Is n t i t am az i ng h o w t h e h u m an bo dy h e al s af t e r ani nj u r y?A.h i m s e l f B
18、.h i m C.i t s e l f D.i t答 案 C解析 此处用i t s e l f 指代人体自身。7.(0 8 湖南 2 1)Ou r ne i g h bo r s g av e a baby bi r d y e s t e r day t h at h u r t w h e n i tf e l l f r o m i t s ne s t.A.u s;i t B.u s;i t s e l f C.o u r s e l v e s;i t s e l f D.o u r s e l v e s;i t答 案 B解 析 句 意 为:昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟,这只雏
19、鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”,应用u s;第二空“鸟伤到了自己”,故用反身代词i t s e l f。8.(0 8 四川 l l)Th e m anag e r be l i e v e s p r i ce s w i l l no t r i s e by m o r et h an f o u r p e r ce nt.A.any o t h e r B.t h e o t h e r C.ano t h e r D.o t h e r答 案 C解 析 句 意 为:经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any o t h e r 表 示 中任何其他的”,在同范围中比较,
20、如:Ch i na i s l ar g e r t h an any o t h e r co u nt r y i nAs i a.(中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。)t h e o t h e r 表 示“两者中的另一个”,如:I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.(我有两条狗。一条是白的,另一条是黑的。)another表示“三者以上的另外,又一个”,后接数词,如:anotherweek(另一周,再一周),another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另 夕 卜 的,其他的”,表泛指。9.(08 重庆 24
21、)-Could we see each other at 3 o clock this afternoon?一Sorry,le t s make it time.A.other?s B.the other C.another D.other答 案 C解 析 another d a y 改大;another tim e改个时间。10.(08 浙江 4)_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who答 案 C解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone w
22、ho。11.(08 浙江 9)I d like some more cheese.一Sorry,thereJ s left.A.some B.none C.a l ittl e D.few答 案B解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。alittle表肯定,意 为“有一点”;few表否定,但用来修饰可数名词。12.(08 福建 21)How do you find your new classmates?一Most of them are kind,but is so good to me as Bruce.A.noneB.no one C.every oneD.some one答
23、 案 A解 析 but表示前后语意转折,根据语境应排除C、D 两项;no one仅指人,表示泛指;none既指人又指物,用 none时要有一定的范围,本题中暗含none of them”的意思。13.(08 辽宁 26)Could you te ll me how to get to Victoria Street?一Victoria St r e e t?i s where the Grand Theatre is.A.Such B.There C.That D.This答 案 C解析 句意为:“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗?”“维多利亚大街?那是GrandTheatre所在的地方。”用
24、that替代上文的Victoria Street 014.(08 山东 27)Make sure you ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing答 案C解析 句意为:在你离开之前,确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西;anything任何一件东西,强调个体;everything强调整体,由句意可知C项正确。L(07 全国 H7)fe lt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.
25、This C.It D.That答 案C解 析 it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。2.(07 上海 26)The mayor has offered a reward of$5,000 to who can capture the tigeralive or dead.A.both B.othersC.anyoneD.another答 案 C解析 句意为:市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 0 0 0 美元。a n y o n e任何人,表泛指。3.(0 7 天津 1)H e d i d n,t m a k e c l e a r w
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