2020高考英语全真模拟试卷和答案.pdf

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1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）两部分.满分 150分.考试时间120分钟.第 I卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听 力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time will the first performance start?A.Twenty after seven.B.Half past seven.C.Twenty to seven.2.Wh

2、ich bus does the man want to take?A.A number 5.B.A number 3.C.A number 63.3.What does the man want to do?A.He wants the woman to call him.B.He wants to ring his friend.C.He asks the woman to use the telephone.4.What will Jim do this weekend?A.He will be invited to a party.B.He will go for a picnic w

3、ith his friends.C.He will speak at a meeting.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.P aying taxes.B.The price of cigarettes.C.Giving up smoking.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第

4、6 至第7 题。6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A new car.B.The road signs.C.The trafficlights.7.Who is more familiar with the driving rules onhigh-ways?A.The woman.YCY B.The man.C.Both of them.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.A t what stage is the woman in her study?A.She is a junior.B.She is a senior.C.Sh

5、eis a teaching assistant.9.What is the professor?s first reply to the woman,s request?A.He doesn,t intend to offer the course.B.He doesn t think the course will interest her.C.He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.10.What does the woman say to persuade the professorto help her?A.She is

6、usually well prepared.B.She want to take an easy course.C.She wants to read a book in his course.听第8段材料，回答第n至第13题。11.Why did the man get a new TV?A.TV is on sale.B.He loves big TV.C.His oldTV doesn t work.12.How much does the man pay for the new TV?A.$1200.B.$1250.C.$2400.13.What does the woman thin

7、k of the new TV?A.It is a bargain.B.It is too expensive.C.It s well worth the money.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.What is the conversation about?A.Choosing a job.B.Doing shopping.C.Working in an office.15.What s the first piece of advice the man gives thewoman?A.That she design interactive media（互动媒体）.B.That

8、 she be a TV news director.C.That she be a novelist.16.What s the woman most interested in?A.A TV news director.B.A newspaper reporter.C.Computers.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but theymay.A.bring weight problemsB.make you hate delicious foodsC.make you worried about yo

9、ur foods18.What should you do to really enjoy your holidayswithout putting on weight?A.Drink much water and have vegetables onlyB.Not eat much food in high fatC.Not accepting invitations to feast19.What is a necessary part to stop you from puttingon weight?A.Vegetables YCY B.Calories of energyC.P hy

10、sical exercise20.Excess calories can be found in your body in theform of.A.energy B.fat C.food第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haishengwere so struck by beauty ofnature that they took lots of pictures inspace.

11、A./;/B./;the C.the;the D.the;/22.The young man,when questioned why he thelaw,just looked at the policeman and said nothing.A.had broken B.broke C.breaks D.wasbreaking23.They lost their way in the forest,and.Which of the following is wrong?A.what made matters worse was that night began tofallB.what w

12、as worse,it was getting darkC.to make matters worse that night was fallingD.worse still,night had fallen24.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,butthe patient finally.A.pulled outB.pulled through C.pulled upD.pulled over25.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those byDr Hu to enter the patient s

13、 room.A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;areallowedC.being invited;allowed D.invited;are allowed26.the people have become masters of theircountry science can really serve the people.A.It is only then;that B.It was that;whenC.It is only when;that D.Itwas when;then27.He suggested a meeting and it may

14、besuggested he in our plan.A.to hold;was interestedB.不 填；wasinterestedC.holding;should be interestedD.should hold;interested28.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.Heso fast.A.mustn,t have driven B.wouldn t havedrivenC.can t have drivenD.shouldn,t have driven29.Native A mericans from the

15、southeastern part ofis now the United States believed that the universe inwhich they lived was made up of three worlds.A.that YCY B.which C.whereD.what30.一 I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry toher.一 It was her fault.A.Not possible B.Not at all C.No chanceD.No way31.To his disappointment,th

16、e opinion he had stuckout wrong.A.to turn B.to turningCto turnedD.to be turned3 2.W ho did you see in the middle of the frontrow making that much noise?A.seated B.sit CseatD.seating3 3.T his is the nurse who to me when I was illin hospital.A.accompanied B .attendedC.entertained D.cared3 4.I f I had

17、worked harder at school,Iin acomfortable off ice now.A.would sit B.would have sat C .would besitting D.were sitting3 5.I t long before the C hinese S pace C enterS henzhou V I I S pacecraft.A.will not be;launches B.is;willlaunchC.will not be;will launch D.is;launches第二节：完形 填 空（共 2 0 小题；每 小 题 1.5分,满

18、分 3 0分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。On Easter Day 1722,some European explorers found alonely island in the middle of the P acific Ocean.They36 it Easter Island.The explorers found that the islandhad good soil 37 the 200 natives living there survivedwith little food.Even more 38,these pe

19、ople also livedamong the ruins of what might have been a once greatcivilization.A ll that is left of it are around 800 giantstone statues 39 human heads.They 40 up to 270 tonsand the tallest measures over 11 metres.The stone menface 41,rather than out to sea,and their eyes arefocused upon the sky.Th

20、ey are all carved from 42volcanic rock（火山岩）and some have hats on their headsand eyes made from white coral.Since their 43,thesehuge stone men 44 one of the greatest mysteries of alltime.Who built them?Why did they do it?Some expertsbelieve the stone men are 45 to Inca stonework,andsuggest the figure

21、s were created by people of P eruviandescent（血统）.46 have even gone so far as to say thatthey came from outer space.The latest suggestion 47the idea that Easter Island represents one of theworst cases of resource abuse in human history.It issaid that a small group of Asians settled on EasterIsland 48

22、 between 400 and 700 AD.They developed a greatcivilization with huge forests and 49 food.At the peakof their civilization,the people began to build thegiant 50 men.Why they did this is still 51 but it ispossible the figures represent the settlers,gods orancestors.52 the statues grew larger,the peopl

23、e slifestyles became more and more wasteful.The forestbegan to disappear,which 53 all the animals dyingout.54 couldn,t get food and were forced to eat otherhumans.Society began to 55 and the islanders themselvesfinally destroyed the stone men.36.A.saidB.were calledCnamedD.spoke37.A.andB.butChoweverD

24、.still38.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisinglyC39.A.lookingB.resemblinglikingD.standingfor40.A.weighB.liftCgetD.measure41.A.forwardB.outwardConwardD.inward42.A.brokenB.softC.hardD.burnt43.A.lookingB.inventionC.discoveryD.covering44.A.have happenedB.have led toC.havetaken place D.have creat

25、ed45.A.usualB.commonC.familiarD.similar46.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Many47.A.is focused onB.is based onC.isdepended on D.is；concentrated on48.A.some dayB.one dayC.sometimeD.once49.A.plenty ofB.number ofC.much ofD.amount of50.A.cleverB.stoneC.woodenD.iron51.A.welcomeB.knownC.unimportantD.unknown52.A.

26、WhileB.A fterCWithD.A s53.A.resulted in B.resulted fromC.created D.lay in54.A.The islands B.The people C.The animalsD.The Europeans55.A.break out B.break in C.break intoD.break down第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AL ike many of my generation,I have a weakness for herow

27、orship.A t some point,however,we all begin toquestion our heroes and our need for them.This leadsus to ask:What is a hero?Despite immense differencesin cultures,heroes around the world generally sharea number of characteristics that instruct and inspirepeople.A hero does something worth talking abou

28、t.A hero hasa story of adventure to tell and a community who willlisten.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger thanthemselves.L ike high voltage transformers（变 压器），heroes take the energy of higher powers and stepit down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The

29、 hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those whoimitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth,enthusiasm,and meaning.A sure test for would be heroesis what or whom do they serve?What are they willingto live and die for?If the answer or evidence suggeststhey serve only their own fame,they may

30、 be famouspersons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson arefamous,but who would claim that their fans find lifemore abundant?Heroes are catalysts（催化齐！J）for change.They have avision from the mountain top.They have the skill andthe charm to move the masses.They create newpossibilities.Without Gan

31、dhi,India might still bepart of the British Empire.Without Rosa P arks andMartin L uther King,Jr.,we might still havesegregated（隔离的）buses,restaurants,and parks.Itmay be possible for large-scale change to occurwithout leaders with magnetic personalities,but thepace of change would be slow,the vision

32、uncertain,andthe committee meetings endless.56.Although heroes may come from different cultures,they.A.generally process certain inspiringcharacteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans57

33、.According to the passage,heroes are compared tohigh-voltage transformers in that.A.they have a vision from the mountain topB.they have a warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of nobleprinciplesD.they can make people feel stronger and moreconfident58.Gandhi and Martin Luthe

34、r King are typical examplesof outstanding leaders who.A.are good at demonstrating their charmingcharactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges andhardshipsD.can provide an answer to the problems of theirpeople59.The author concludes that historica

35、l changes wouldA.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personalqualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessarysacrificesC.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalitiesBIt came as something of a surprise when Diana,P rincessof Wales,ma

36、de a trip to A ngola in 1997,to supportthe Red Cross s campaign for a total ban on allanti-personnel landmines（地 雷）.Within hours ofarriving in A ngola,television screens around theworld were filled with images of her comforting victimsinjured in explosions caused by landmines.I knewthe statistics,“s

37、he said.But putting a face tothose figures brought the reality home to me;like whenI met Sandra,a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg,and people like her.”T he P rincess concluded with a simple message:W e muststop landminesn.A nd she used every opportunity duringher visit to repeat this message.B

38、 ut,back in L ondon,her views were not shared by somemembers of the B ritish government,which refused tosupport a ban on these weapons.A ngry politicianslaunched an attack on the P rincess in the press.T heydescribed her as“very ill-informedand a“loosecannon（乱放炮的人）.”T he P rincess responded by brush

39、ing aside thecriticisms:T his is a distraction（干扰）we do notneed.A ll I m trying to do is help.”O pposition parties,the media and the publicimmediately voiced their support for the P rincess.T omake matters worse for the government,it soon emergedthat the P rincess s trip had been approved by theF or

40、eign O ff ice,and that she was in fact verywell-informed about both the situation in A ngola andthe B ritish government?s policy regarding landmines.T he result was a severe embarrassment for thegovernment.To try and limit the damage,the Foreign Secretary,Malcolm Rifkidnd,claimed that the Princess,s

41、 viewson landmines were not very different from governmentpolicy,and that it was“working towards“a worldwideban.The Defense Secretary,Michael Portillo,claimedthe matter was“a misinterpretation ormisunderstanding.”For the Princess,the trip to this war-torn country wasan excellent opportunity to use h

42、er popularity to showthe world how much destruction and suffering landminescan cause.She said that the experience had also givenher the chance to get closer to people and theirproblems.60.Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in199A7.to voice her support for a total ban of landminesB.to clarify the

43、British governmentJ s stand onlandminesC.to investigate the sufferings of landmine victimsthereD.to establish her image as a friend of landminevictims61.What did Diana means when she said”putting aface to those figures brought the realityhome to me”A.She just couldn,t bear to meet the landmine victi

44、msface to face.B.The actual situation in A ngola made her feel likegoing back home.C.Meeting the landmine victims in person made herbelieve the statistics.D.Seeing the pain of the victims made her realizethe seriousness of the situation.62.Some members of the British government criticizedDiana becau

45、se.A.she was ill-informed of the governmentJ s policyB.they were actually opposed to banning landminesC.she had not consulted the government before thevisitD.they believed that she had misinterpreted thesituation in A ngola63.How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A.She paid no attention to them.B.

46、She made moreappearances on TV.C.She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.D.She rose to argue with her opponents.COn average,A merican kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hoursa week in school,eight hours more than they did in1981.They also did more household work and participatedin more of such organized act

47、ivities as soccer andballet.Involvement in sports,in particular,rosealmost 50%from 1981 to 1997:boys now spend an averageof four hours a week playing sports;girls log half thattime.A ll in all,however,childrenJ s leisure timedropped from 40%of the day in 1981 to 25%.“Children are affected by the sam

48、e time crisis thataffects their parents,says Sandra Hofferth,whoheaded the recent study of childrens timetable.A chiefreason,she says,is that more mothers are workingoutside the home.（Nevertheless,children in bothdouble income and“male breadwinner households spentcomparable amounts of time interacti

49、ng（相互影响）withtheir parents.19 hours and 22 hours respectively（各自的）.In contrast,children spent only 9 hours withtheir single mothers.）A ll work and no play could make for some very messed一up kids.P lay is the most powerful way a childexplores the world and learns about himself,saysT.Berry Brazelton,pr

50、ofessor at Harvard MedicalSchool.Unstructured play encourages independentthinking and allows the young to negotiate theirrelationships with their peers,but kids ages 3 to 12spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidlydecreasing free time“watching tel