2015年高考英语词汇解析.pdf

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1、2015年高考英语词汇最新解析A1.9abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/child/friendabandon the plan/idea/effort/hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉抽i 于 He abandoned himself to despair.2.ability n.能 力;才 能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.9abnormal adj.

2、不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4.aboard prep.adv.在 船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）all the people aboard 机上的人5.about prep关于，a d 大约，到处a）be about to do sth.（when）I was about to go out when it began to rain.b）look about/around/roundc）HowAVhat about.询问情况或建议6.above prep 在_b面 above all 首

3、先;尤其7.abroad ad.到（在）国外a）go/study/live abroad b）at home and abroad 在国内外8.9 absence n.不在，缺席absence from work/schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少.条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9.absent a d j.缺席的，不在的 be absent fromabsent-minded ad j.心不在焉的10.absorb vt.1）吸收

4、，吸 进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握absorb ink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorb information/knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于 abuse v/n.滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/position/privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12.accept vt.accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as.13 access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to

5、the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible ad j.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14.accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb.to the

6、school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16.accomplish v.完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n.成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goal17.according to 根据 According to the law,he should be sentenced to death.18.accuse v t.指控，指责 accuse sb of(doing)sth 控告19.accustom

7、ed a d j.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20.ache vi./n headache/toothache My back aches so much.21.achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one goal;22.achievement n.成就，业绩；完成(任务等)make great achievements23.acknowledge v.承认,致谢It is

8、 generally acknowledged that global wanning is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24.across prep cross v.I walked across the street.;cross a street;come/run across 碰至25.actact asn.法令，条例；充当；扮演

9、vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act o u t把表演出来26.action n.行动take action to do sthput sth into action把付诸实施27.active ad j.积极的;主动的 take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28.activity n.活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv.in(actual)fact 实际上309adapt v i.适应，适合，改编 v t.使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt

10、 oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n.适应31.add v t 添 加,增 加,补 充 说(that)add(.)to添加 add u p 把.加在一起add up to 总计为；总数为a)His illness added to our trouble.b)He added that he would come again,c)Please add these figures up.d)These numbers add up to 100.e)He added some salt to

11、the water.32.address n.地址 vt.写地址；向讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to s b.给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.adjust v t.调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n.调整，调节34.admire

12、v 钦佩羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35.admit vt(admitted,admitted)1)承认 admit ones mistakes;admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2)准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/into-*sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v.收养,采用，采纳adopt a child the ado

13、pted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37.advance v i推进，促进；前进 adj.advanced先进的/高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38.advantage n.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于.to sb?s advantage 对(某 人)有 利39.advertise v t.为.做广告1)为.做广告 advertise a

14、product/things2)登广告征求/寻找.advertise for a new sales manager40.advice n/u.advise v t.忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb(not)to do;advise doing;advise that.(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study ha

15、rd.41.eaffect v t.影响，深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.4 2.afford v t.负担得起，抽得出(时间)；提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book4 3.afraid a.害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做.；be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to

16、go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.4 4.against prep对着，反对，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall(靠墙站着)go against nature;be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.4 5.age n.年龄；时 代v i.变老fbr ages 多年；at an early age;at the age o f.;of

17、the same age=of an ageAfter his wifes death he aged quickly.4 6.agree v i.同意；应允1)agree with agree with sb/what you say/your opinion.表示一致广(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜、The weather does not agree with m e.这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says.

18、他言行不,致。2)agree to the plan/the arrangement/the suggestion.3)agree on/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得致意见或达成协议:We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agree to do sthHe agreed to go with u s.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arrive at/come to an agreement6)I cant/couldnt agree more.4 7.ahead

19、 a d.在前，向 前ahead of time 提 前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧4 8.Oaid n.援助；救护；辅助工具first aid 急救by(the)aid o f借助于,通过的帮助in aid of 支持come/go to ones aid 帮助某人v.帮助，促进 aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth 帮助某人做4 9.aim at 瞄准，对.准 He aimed the gun at the enemy office匚(向某方面)努力 Shefs aiming at(trying to win)a scholarship.针对某人 My words

20、 were not aimed at you.50.alike a d j.相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.adv.相彳以的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.51.alive a.活着的,存在的catch.alive 活捉 keep.alive be alive with=be full ofThe lake was alive with fish.Who is the greatest man alive.（后置定语）52.allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/sb to doallo

21、w for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53.almost 办 儿乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost no snow that winter;54.alone adj/adv单独的孤独的1）形容词She is alone at h o m e.（她 独 自，人在家。）2）副词I like to work a lo n e.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3）“只有，仅仅，The shoes alone cost$200.X let/leave

22、 sb/sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说 lonely1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的“a lonely man/island.2）表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的“feel lonelyJK He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55.aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/think aloud56.amaze v t.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could

23、be so calm at such a time.amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的r m _ _ _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.Its how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57.amount n.数 额（尤指数量，大小等）a large amount of+u/nlarge amounts of+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amount to1）（数量上）达到，总计Time lost through il

24、lness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,their ideas amount to the same thing.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.amuse v t.使快乐，逗乐amuse sb.使，,高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/with 被逗乐amuse oneself 自 娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing.amusement n.to ones amusement5

25、9.amusement n.1)娱乐，乐趣 to ones amusement 让某人发笑They were dancing and singing in the car,much to the amusement of passers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到卜分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣 活 动 amusementsamuse vt.amuse sb/oneself 使开心，逗笑amused/amusing adj.an amused smile/look/expression 愉快的微笑/神情/表情an amusing story/film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电

26、影60.angry adj 生气的，愤 怒 的(angrily/angrier)be angry at(about)因为.而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气61.announce v t.宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision/plan/intentionannounce sth to sb announce thatAt the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement had been reached,make an announcement62.announcement n.通告，通知63

27、.annoy v t.(使)烦恼be annoyed with sb.for(at)sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology,annoyed ad j.略感烦恼(生气)的annoying a d j.讨厌的，令人烦恼的Ifs that we didnt know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切Mr Davies was that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64.answer n.the answer to the q

28、uestionv.answer a question/the door/the phone；answer for 对.负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65.anxiety n.忧虑,焦急,担心anxious ad j.焦虑的，不安的；担心的 be anxious about sth for sb渴望的，急 切 的 be anxious to do sth67.apologize n.道歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/apologies to sb for sthapologise to

29、 sb for sth68.appeal v.n.吸引,呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages.I appeal to you to protect the environment,have/hold appeal for sb.对某人有吸弓|力lose ones a p p e a l失去吸引力69.appear 1)v i.出现，露面The man suddenly from behind the tree scared me.2)系动词似乎，好像appears(to be)+n/adj 似乎It appears(to sb)t

30、hat/as ifHe appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will winIt appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.appearance n.出现，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人71.0 application n.申 请 make an application for72

31、.apply v.申请apply f o r 申请；请求，接洽apply sth to 运用,应用叩ply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73.appoint v t.任 命,委 派,安 排，确定1)任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。He was appointed as chairman.2).约定，确定Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed

32、 meeting place.74.appointment n.make an appointment 约定、会his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命75.appreciate v t.欣赏；感激appreciate your concernappreciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/fine works of artrd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.76.approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进As they approached the w

33、ood,a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach.The winter vacation is approaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong.All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.77.appr

34、ove v i.赞成 v t.同意，批准approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one ideaHe doesnt approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/proposal 通过计划/提议approval n.79.argue v i.争辩，争论 n.argument1）argue for/against 赞成/反对2）argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3）argue with sb about s th 与某人争论某事80.arise arose arisen vi.1）

35、出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起 立 He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。81.argument n.1）争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about/over sth2）论点，论据 a powerful argument against smokingargue v.argue with sb about/over sth82.armn.手臂，支架 武 器（复）arm in arm 手挽手 take up a rm s 拿起武器v t.以装备，武装起来 arm.with.Armed with

36、 the new equipment,the explorers entered the cave.be armed to the teeth 全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约around the c o m e r在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地84.arrange v t.安排，布置arrange an appointment 安排预约Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

37、He arrived as arranged,他如约而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n.安排，布置 make arrangements for.85.arrest v t.逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.n.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86.arrive v arrival n.到来；达至lj arr

38、ive atGuests receive dinner on/upon their arrival87.article n.文 章;东 西;物 品;冠 词an article of clothing 一件衣服88.ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊89.asleep a d j睡着的，熟 睡（表语形容词）tall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.90.assist v.帮助,协助assist sb.in dong/with sth.well assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a wom

39、an to assist her with the housework.assistance n.technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助91.assume v.假定，假设It is assumed that普遍认为I had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以为他是老师。He assumed an air of concern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(that).假设，假如92.assumption n.a)be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b)be ashamed of oneself for 为.而害羞c)f

40、eel ashamed for s b 替某人感到羞愧X ashamed&shamefiilashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93.astonish v 使惊讶 astonished/astonishingbe/look astonished at 对.感到大吃一惊an astonished look94.attach attach.to95.attempt v.试图，尝试attempt to do He was charged with attempting to

41、 kill his wife.attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n.make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事96.attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attend a meeting/school/church/the concertattend to sth 处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby97.attention n.注意，关心

42、pay(much/no/little)attention to draw ones attention tofix ones attention/mind/eyes on；attract ones attention98.attract v.吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚99.available100.average a d j平均的；普 通 的 n.平均数on(the)average 按平均I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoid doing102.awake v.唤醒；(awoke/awo

43、ken)Is he awake or asleep?awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation,adj 醒着的 be wide awake103.award n.v.104.aware be aware of105.away adv离开；远离keep away from 保持距高；far aw ay在远处right aw ay立刻，马上；give aw ay泄露，赠送106.awfulB1.back adv.回(原 处);向 后 adj.后 面 的 n.背 后,后 部;背b

44、ack and forth 来回，往返；back to back 背靠背behind ones back 背后；look back 回顾put back放回去；turn ones back o n 避开，不理睬2.backward adv.backward and forward 来来回回bend/lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做3.baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage4.balance1)n.平衡 keep a balance(between A and B)lose ones balancedisturb

45、the balance of ones mind 余额(常用单数)check your bank balance 欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短语 be/hang in the balance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throw sb.off balance使失去平衡；使不知所措on balance总的来说2)v.保持平衡(sth)on sthbalance on one legHe balanced the cup on her knee.同等重视 balance A with/and

46、B balance home life with career比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj.be on a balanced diet5.ban n.禁令 v.禁止，取缔a ban on smoking 禁烟令place.under b an 对加以禁止ban sb.from sth./doing 禁止某人做6.bar 1)n.条，块 a bar of chocolate/soap障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.2)v t.封堵

47、All the doors and windows were barred.阻止 bar sb.from.bar players from drinking7.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v.讨价还价 bargain with sb about/over sth8.base n.根据地，基地 v.以 为基地，把基地设在1）base sth on/upon sth 以为基础His book is based on a true story.2）be based in

48、以 为基地，把基地设在The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skillsbasically adv.9.basis（复数 bases）1）基础，要素 form the basis of.2）基准，原 则 on a regular/permanent basis以定期的/永久的方式3）原因，缘由 on the basis of.Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆；have/take a bathbat

49、he v.洗澡，游 泳 be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室11.bear（bore,bom/borne）v.1）承 受（重量）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2）负担，承担 bear the cost/burden/responsibility3）忍 受;容 忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与 can,could连用）bear to do/doing4）bear.in mind 记住12.beat v（beat,beaten）连续有节奏的敲击My heart is beating faster than usua

50、l.Waves are beating the shore.击败：He beat me in the game.X beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforeIt will be+段时间+before+do/does要过多久才It was+段时间+befbre+did没过多久就14.beg 乞求，请求 begbeggedbeggedbeggingbeg sb.to d o 请求、乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon.对不起、请 原 谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin-beganbegunbeginningbegin with=start with 以 开