2022年中考英语一轮复习之冠词.pdf
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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之冠词一.选 择 题(共 30小题)1.(2021 皇姑区模拟)It is known that January is coldest month of the year inShenyang.()A.a B.an C.the D /2.(2021 呼和浩特)We often have three meals day.And we usually havebreakfast at 8:00 every morning.()A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/D.the;a3.(2021 西宁)I have a pen friend.She is Australian
2、 girl.()A.a B.an C.the D./4.(2021 南通)My family have breakfast together every day.This helps us start a dayw ell.()A.不填 B.a C.an D.the5.(2021 湘西州)-Look!This is Zhong Nanshan.He is unusual doctor.-Wow!He is cool.I want to be a doctor like him.()A.a B.an C.the6.(2021 滨州)一 Whats population of China?It h
3、as population of 1.4 billion.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the7.(2021 郴州)-We have worked for a long time.-Yeah,lets go out for a walk.lt is useful way to relax.()A.a B.an C.the8.(2021 朝阳)-What do you think of trip to Fenghuang Mountain?-Wonderful!We all had good tim e.()A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
4、9.(2021 河池)Becky often plays violin for an hour every day.A.a B.an C.the D./10.(2021 毕节市)一Did you watch show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)yesterday evening?一Yes.lt was really great success.A.the,a B.th e,不填 C.a a D.a,不填11.(2021 百色)I usually have breakfast at 7 oclock,and I had big breakfastthis mo
5、rning.()A./,a B.a,a C./,the D.a,the12.(2021 黑龙江)I would like to be scientist in the future.They are so great.A.a B.an C.the13.(2021 盘锦)Locus usually has egg and some milk for breakfast.()A.a B.an C.the D./14.(2021 大庆)Daqing is in north of China and it has population of morethan 2.7 million.()A.a;a B
6、.a;the C.the;a D.the;the15.(2021 桂林)It is good to eat apple every day.()A.the B.an C.a16.(2021 宿迁)Kitty sometimes eats orange or some gr叩es after lunch.A.an B.a C.the D /17.(2021 贵港)-Where do you usually have lunch,Susan?-At school.()A.a B./C.an D.the18.(2021 十堰)Is Eric manied?一Yes,and he has 8-year
7、-old daughter.()A.a B.an C.the D./19.(2021 黑龙江)Have you seen TV program Volunteer?Yes,I have never seen such educational program.()A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a20.(2021 安顺)-nJerry,can you play tennis?”-Yes,I can.Its easy ball game.()A.a B.an C.the21.(2021 黔东南州)1 watched moving film,Hi,Mom with my family
8、last night.film was directed by Jia Ling.()A.a;A B.the;A C.a;The D.the;The22.(2021 临沂)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is huge problem for theenvironment.A.a B.an C./23.(2021 黄石)France is European country,and I visited country threeyears ago.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the24.(2021 邵阳)一Loo
9、k,many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!Yeah They are trying to build more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.A.aB.anC.the25.(2021 营口)He is going to buy useful book.And book is on science.()A.a;an B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the26.(2021 益阳)一 Becky,do you know woman there?Oh,she is my neighbor.
10、She is excellent volunteer.A.an;an B.the;an C.the;the27.(2021 玉林)Tina,youre too careless.You mi s s e d n in word Internet*again.Sorry,Ms Gao.I will be more careful next time.A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D./;the28.(2021 铜仁市)一The sun shines brightly,youd better take umbrella when you goout.一OK.Its usefu
11、l suggestion.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an29.(2021 荷泽)一Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?I think its to respect old and love young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the30.(2021 连云港)一Shall we play basketball this afternoon?Good idea!Do you have basketball?()A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a2022年中考英语一轮复习
12、之冠词参考答案与试题解析选 择 题(共 30小题)1.(2021 皇姑区模拟)It is known that January is coldest month of the year inShenyang.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】冠词.【分析】众所周知,一月是沈阳一年中最冷的月份。【解答】根据形容词最高级coldest和句意,可知,此题考查形容词最高级的用法:其前加定冠词the。故选:C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词,得出正确答案。2.(2021 呼和浩特)We often have three meals day.And we usually havebrea
13、kfast at 8:00 every morning.()A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/D.the;a【考点】冠词.【分析】我们经常一天吃三餐。我们通常在每天上午八点吃早餐。【解答】结合语境可知,此处day表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,day以辅音音素开头,因此前面加冠词a:breakfast意为 早餐,三餐前使用零冠词。故 选:Co【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,做题时注意单词音素,同时注意三餐前冠词的使用。3.(2021 西宁)I have a pen friend.She is Australian girl.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析
14、】我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚人。【解答】a 一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一个澳大利亚人,Australian是以元音音素/“开头,用 an修饰。故选:B【点评】不定冠词包括a 和 an,a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。4.(2021 南通)My family have breakfast together every day.This helps us start a dayw ell.()A.不填 B.a C.an D.the【考点】零冠词.【分析】我的家人每天一起吃
15、早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始一天。【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指have breakfast吃早饭,一 日三餐前不加冠词。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5.(2021 湘西州)-Look!This is Zhong Nanshan.He is unusual doctor.-Wow!He is cool.I want to be a doctor like him.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】冠词.【分析】一看!这是钟南山。他是一位不寻常的医生。-哇!他很酷。我想成为像他一样的医生。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指”一个,一次 等,不定冠词a
16、用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,unusual发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6.(2021 滨州)一 Whats population of China?-It has population of 1.4 billion.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【考点】冠词.【分析】-中国有多少人口?-有 14亿人口。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指”一个,一次 等,不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音
17、素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用 the;第二空表泛指,population发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.故选:C。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.(2021 郴州)-We have worked for a long time.-Yeah,lets go out for a walk.lt is useful way to relax.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我们已经工作了好久了。是的,让我们出去走一走。这是个有用的休息方法。【解答】a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,useful的音标
18、为/ju:sfu l/,以辅音音素开头,用 a。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键,注意a 和 an 的区别用法:a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。8.(2021 朝阳)-What do you think of trip to Fenghuang Mountain?-Wonderful!We all had good tim e.()A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【考点】冠词.【分析】你觉得我们的凤凰山之旅怎么样?好极了!我们都玩得很开心。【解答】第一个空,问题人特指那趟凤凰山之旅,用定冠词the。第二个空,have
19、a goodtime是固定搭配短语,选 a。故选:A。【点评】考察冠词的用法,对冠词的掌握是解答本题的关键。9.(2021 河池)Becky often plays violin for an hour every day.A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】冠词.【分析】贝基经常每天拉一个小时的小提琴。【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指play the violin”拉小提琴”,西洋乐器类前要加冠词the.故选:Co【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.(2021 毕节市)一Did you watch show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)y
20、esterday evening?一Yes.lt was really great success.A.the,a B.th e,不填 C.a.a D.a,不填【考点】冠词.【分析】-你看了昨晚的 中国诗歌大会节目了吗?-是的。这确实是一个巨大的成功.【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指”一个,一次”等,不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用 the;第二空表泛指,great发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.故选:A。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11.(2021 百色)I usually h
21、ave breakfast at 7 oclock,and 1 had big breakfastthis morning.()A./,a B.a,a C./,the D.a,the【考点】冠词.【分析】我通常在7 点钟吃早餐,今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指”一个,一次”等,不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指have breakfast吃早饭,固定短语;第二空表泛指,big发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.故选:A【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12.(2021
22、 黑龙江)I would like to be scientist in the future.They are so great.A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我想在未来成为一名科学家。他们太棒了。【解答】a;an 为不定冠词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;根据句意可知,此处scientist表示泛指,因此前面用不定冠词,scientist以辅音音素开头,因此用a。故选:Ao【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求学生注意结合语境进行选择,使句意通顺。13.(2021 盘锦)Locus usually has egg and some milk for brea
23、kfast.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】Locus早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。【解答】a;a n 为不定冠词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;根据句意可知,此处egg泛指 一个 鸡蛋,因此前面用不定冠词,egg以元音音素开头,所以前面加an。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求学生注意结合语境进行选择,最后使句意通顺,从而选出正确答案。14.(2021 大庆)Daqing is in north of China and it has population of morethan 2.7 million.()A.a;a B.a;the
24、C.the;a D.the;the【考点】冠词.【分析】大庆位于中国的北部,有 270多万人口。【解答】in the north of China在中国北部,表示方位,要用定冠词the,has a population of有的人口,此处指 有270多万人口。”故选:C。【点评】考查冠词辨析。掌握固定词组in the north of.,has a population o f,根据语境选择合适的答案。15.(2021 桂林)It is good to eat 叩pie every day.()A.the B.an C.a【考点】不定 冠 词(a,an).【分析】每天吃一个苹果是好的。【解答】
25、the表示特指;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a 一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个苹果 apple是以元音音素/缶/开头,用 an修饰。故 选:B【点评】不定冠词包括a 和 an,a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。16.(2021 宿迁)Kilty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch.A.anB.aC.theD./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】Kitty有时午饭后吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a 一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词
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