天舟文化2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

《天舟文化2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天舟文化2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.He was elected president of the company,and news came,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the

2、;the;a2.Without our teams great effort,the art exhibition last week such a great success.A.wouldnt be B.wont be C.wouldnt have been D.wont have been3.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance4.It is through ye

3、ars of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A.sinceB.before C.that D.when5.Little_ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does careD.does Rose care6.As one of the most popular arti

4、sts in the US,not only with her hit songs,but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced pop culture B.influenced pop culture has BeyonceC.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has7.Do you know our town at all?Surely,this is the third time I

5、 here.A.came B.come C.have come D.am coming8.Did you have difficulty finding Ann*house?Not really.She_ us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to give B.had givenC.was giving D.would give9.Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying th

6、e environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A.at the risk of B at the cost of C.at the end of D.at the mercy of10.If vve a table in advance,we wouldn*t be standing here in the long queue.A.reserveB.reservedC.have reserved D.had reserved11.Every classroom in this modern school is with a

7、 new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed12.James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,never.A.returned B.to returnC.returning D.having returned13.The two birds each other in shape and color.In other words,th

8、ey each other in shape andcolor.A.differ,are different from B.differ from,are different toC.resemble,are similar to D.resemble,are similar with14.her emotion,she buried her face in her hands.A.Controlled B.To control C.Being controlled D.Having controlled15.Once youve the items you ordered,put this

9、record in your file.A.checked in B.checked offC.checked out D.checked with16.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon,so he your lecture.A.shouldn9t have attended B.couldn,t have attendedC.mustn9t have attended D.needn9t have attended17.-Nowadays,buyers accustomed to prices moving upward

10、just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.一 If they continue to,then our company is closing down.A.Hsh in the air B.sit on the fenceC.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush18.in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having suc

11、ceeded D.succeeding19.Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A.as B.that C.which D.where20.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprised B.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised第二部分阅读理解

12、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Its a real case of fish out of water.Blennies（站鱼）in the South Pacific Ocean are graduallyrelocating to land to escape their predators（捕食者）,in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago,kicking

13、off an evolutionary chain of events thatled to humans.But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues,Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species ofblennies at Rarotonga,the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide,blennies

14、 are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island.But when hightide moves in,they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide-mainly biggerfish like

15、lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan,they made blenny models and sank them in thesea.The mimics ended up with wounds,bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course,there are still dangers for blennies on land,like the occasional bird attack,but the predation risk on la

16、ndis a third that of underwater.Whats more,moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies.Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests forlaying eggs,and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact,several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dw

17、elling（陆生的）species.They continue to breathe with their gills,but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators.66It is oftenassumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food,but in

18、 many cases,escaping predators is a strongermotivation.”he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?A.To acquire better health.B.To search for more food.C.To seek safer living conditions.D.To adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part The mimics in Paragraph 6 re

19、fer to?A.The rocks in the water.B.The predators of blennies.C.The researchers of blennies.D.The models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.Ords research opens a new view.B.Ord wonders why animals move homes.C.Ord shows us the benefits of blennies9 evolution.D.Ord has discov

20、ered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Blennies9 Living HabitsB.Why Blennies Choose to Live on LandC.Blennies9 Evolutionary ProcessD.How Blennies Escape from their Predators22.（8 分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining d

21、ue to such threats as pesticides（杀虫剂）.Andmany understand bees are important to plant pollination（授粉）.Yet,according to a study led by Utah State Universityecologist Joseph Wilson,few are aware of the wide diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species ashoneybees.“The U.S.Postal Service

22、recently put out its Protect Pollinator series,which features only the European honeybeeand the monarch butterfly,“says Wilson,assistant professor of biology at USUs Tooele campus.A social mediacommenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusin

23、g on chickensto save birds.Its a pretty good comparison,actually.”Wilson,with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno,published findings in the Sept.5,2017,online edition of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.“In our recent survey,99 percent of our respondents said bees ar

24、e important,yet only 14 percent were able to guesswithin 1,000,the actual number of bee species in the United States J he says.uMost people guessed around 50 species ofbees,while the correct number is about 4,000 known species.Further,when shown images of varied insects,manypeople were unable to dis

25、tinguish bees from non-bees.“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees is you cant protect what youre now aware of,Wilson says.Wecould be losing species or causing decline and not even know it.”Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts,he says.Because conservation efforts requi

26、resubstantial public support,its important that the public understand bees and what needs to be done to protect thesespecies/9 Wilson says.Education is the key to understanding bee declines and protecting our pollinators.”1、According to the text,bees function asA.honey-makersB.pest-killersC.producer

27、sD.pollinators2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Wilson is in support of the Protect Pollinator series.B.The commenter observed honeybees and butterflies.C.People neglect many other pollinators.D.Protecting chicken can help save birds.3、What does the underlined word substantial in the last parag

28、raph mean?A.legal.B.large.C.minimum.D.slim.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Not Only HoneybeesB.Protection of HoneybeesC.Growing Threats to BeesD.Newly Discovered Bee Species23.（8 分）Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we,the entire human race,aredestroying our environ

29、ment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences.Now we have to act very smartlyand plan something to sustain what we still have,getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea.If you can go for sustainab

30、le gardening,then itwill be even more useful for all.Gardening is a favorite hobby for many.It is time to channelize your hobby towards amore meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients（材料）to grow plants.Some of them are naturalresources like water,soil,sunshine,a

31、nd many things like this.Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainablegardening.Some simple techniques include:use less water and organic things to grow plants;try to store rainwater sothat you can use them for gardening;try using less energy to drive devices;avoid using plastics in any for

32、m whilegardening;reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them.These are the basic sustainable measures.To do so weneed to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources withoutwasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spen

33、d on our environment.Gardening gives us a chance to do so.Wecan also have some pesticide-free（无农药的）and fresh food if we grow them in our garden.This is the right time to dosome good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways.Do you want to start gardening,butyoure not su

34、re how?Click here:http:/www.gardenhowto,com.1、What does the underlined word channelize”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.2 Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?A.Using advanced electrical machines.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Watering plants with collect

35、ed rainwater.D.Clearing away the leaves.3、What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?A.It requires little water.It needs no fertilizer.C.It breaks up plastics.It doesnt waste any resource.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.The Internet.C.A guidebook.A science report.24.（8 分

36、）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box,with her head andfeet sticking out from either end,and saws（锯）it in half.But when she finally jumps out of the box,the woman isunharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago.It has been around for some time,b

37、ut it never goes wrong.Why isit so successful?The answer is simple:the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs,including the eyes,pick up.Forinstance,when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree,we automatically“fill in”the

38、part of the animals bodythat is hidden from our sight.“So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse（匮乏的）information about the world andits generating this rich world by filling in information,Stephen Macknik,a scientist at the Barrow NeurologicalInstitute in Arizona,US,told Science magazine.But s

39、ince our brains are filling in the gaps,sometimes they get it wrong.They tend to be driven by our previousexperiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians9 success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks.For example,

40、when you seea magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand,you would naturallybelieve that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps,magicians also use the“blind spots“theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demo

41、nstrating this theory is called the invisible gorilla（大猩猩）”,in whichvolunteers watch a video of two basketball teams.They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing whiteshirts pass the ball.In the meantime,a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court.But shockingly,half of theviewers

42、 dont notice the gorilla,even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic（招数）,what they call“misdirection”,in almost every one of their acts.They direct ourattention somewhere else using comedy and music,which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic t

43、rick is mentioned in the first paragraph toA.introduce the steps of the magic trickB.prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC.reveal how magic tricks are designedD.get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brai n.A.may

44、 have difficulty remembering what we just sawB.fills in information about the magic worldC.is influenced by our previous experiencesD.processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word invisible”in paragraph 7 refer to?A.Unnoticed.B.Unimportant.C.Unpleasant

45、.D.Unprepared.4、During the invisible gorilla experiment,people watching the video ignore the“gorilla”b e c a u s e A.they dont look directly at itB.they are not interested in itC.they are too focused on countingD.they consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music whe

46、n they play magic tricks?A.To get viewers to stay focused on the show.B.To make the show more fun and exciting.C.To draw viewers9 attention away from a secret action.D.To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.25.（10 分）All Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery,Wale,UKLanguage and Music for L

47、ife（LMFL）Founded in 1997,LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music andlanguage courses.LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments&voice lessons forhighly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs&classes include:2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses:Composition;Violin;Pi

48、ano;Recorder;Guitar and Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael,FranceFrance Langue and Culture(FLC)Experience a fun,educational language holiday for all the family thissummer!FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and youngchildren.Study programs&classes i

49、nclude:1-4 Week Sessions.Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12,with homestayaccommodation by French host families.Quebec City,Quebec,CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School(EI)EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers(ages10-17)and adults(16+).Quebec City is the only major city in Ca

50、nada that offers a 100%French-speaking environment,making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs&classes include:2 weeks9 Summer French Programs:For Children&Teenagers(ages 10-17).French&Dance.French&Horse Riding.Cambridge,England,UKReach Cambridge Academic Camps(RC)