2022年吉林省中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2022年吉林省中考英语试卷一、基础知识（共 10分）I.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每题1 分，10分）1.（1 分）Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.（）A.her B.its C.his2.（1 分）-Would you like to take walk with me right now?-Sorry,I have to meet some friends.（）A.an B.a C.the3.（1 分）I go to the art museum because I like painting.（）A.often B.h

2、ardly C.never4.（1 分）-Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?-Oh,I for the speech competition.（）A.prepares B.preparedC.will prepare5.（1 分）What a day!Why not go for a picnic?（）A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny6.（1 分）-Alice,could you please pass me t he?I want to writea letter.-OK.Here you are.（）A.bottl

3、e B.pen C.flower7.（1 分）-Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.-It be him.He is in the classroom.（）A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt8.（1 分）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher makes her classes livelyand interesting.（）A.which B.who C.what9.（1 分）The sign on the wall said the lights as you go out.（）A.Turn off B

4、.Take off C.Put off10.（1 分）-Kate,do you k n o w?-In the school hall.（）A.when well have the English partyB.why well have the English partyC.where well have the English party二、交际运用（共io分）n.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11.（5 分）A.I dont know.B.Why are you so excited?C.What will they do here?D.How long

5、will they stay there?E.Im looking forward to one lectures.F.Theyre Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.He Wei：Hey,Liu J un.Liu Jun：Hi,He Wei.(1)He Wei：Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun：Its reported that three astronauts(宇航员)have been carriedinto space.He Wei：Youre right.(2)Li

6、u Jun：How great they are!(3)He Wei：Hmm,for six months.Liu Jun：(4)He Wei：Theyll do a lot of work,such as completing the Tiangongspace station and so on.Liu Jun：Wow!Will they give us any space lectures(讲座)？He Wei：Thats right.(5)Liu Jun：Me too.m.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5 分)12.(5 分)Mr.Wu：Hell

7、o,this is J ilin Care Volunteer(志愿者)Center.CanI help you?Li Hua：(1).This is a student from No.l Middle School.I wantto be a volunteer at your center.Mr.Wu：Welcome!(2)?Li Hua：My name is Li Hua.Mr.Wu：What can you help with?Li Hua：Well,maybe I can help to(3)the city parks.1 likeworking outside.Mr.Wu：OK

8、.But we need to interview you first.Li Hua：When is the interview?Mr.Wu：On J uly lOth.If its OK,you can come to the center.Li Hua：(4)?Mr.Wu：Its in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua：OK.Ive got it.Thanks.Mr.Wu：(5).三、阅读(共50分)IV.完形填空根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。13.(5 分)Dear classmates,I learned how to mak

9、e dumplings lastmonth.Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.First,cut(1)the vegetables and the meat,and put themin a bowl.Next,add some salt and oil,and(2)them together.Then,put a(3)of filling(饺子馅)in a wrapper(饺子皮)and fold the wrapper around it.Finally,put the dumplings in the boilin

10、g water and cook(4)they are on the surface of the water.And then its time to enjoy them.Im so(5)to share my way of making dumplings.Thanksfor listening.(1)A.upB.offC.down(2)A.mixB.fixC.print(3)A.basketB.spoonC.box(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.until(5)A.angryB.happyC.boredV.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。14.(

11、5 分)A.see B.worse C.king D.also E 上 etter F.so G.popularH.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very(1)notonly in China but also in Western countries.Would you like to learnsomething about tigers in different(2)?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays a

12、n important role.lt is the(3)of all animals.lt often reminds people of power,bravery andprotection.Its said that the(4)who are bom in the Year of theTiger are brave and strong.You can(5)the pictures of tigers onthe walls of houses.That is because the owners(6)to keepaway from bad things.In Western c

13、ultures,tigers are(7)very powerful animalsin peoples eyes.In English,(8)you want someone to keephis cooL you can say easy tiger.There is(9)phrase eye ofthe tiger,which means fierceness（凶猛）and strength.However,in some Western countries,a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of allanimals,but a lion

14、 is.Now,you may understand tigers（10）.Isnt it amazing?V I.阅读理解（4 0分）15.（5 分）J ilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Its a good place tovisit.Come and have fun!Red Trip in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a red trip.It isa place full of red stories.The well-known nationalhero Yang J ing

15、yu once fought here.Experience thered spirit!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at homeand abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的）la k e-Tianchi,a national park and some beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature!J ilin Rime（雾淞）The rime dresses up the winter of J ilinCity.Tourists walk

16、along the Songhua River to enjoythe fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on thewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists canfind the special food like cold noodles and rice cakehere.For foodies(美食家)，Yanbian is the best place tovisit.J ust have a taste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(1)We wil

17、l learn about the in Tonghua.A.special foodB.red spiritC.fantastic rimeD.beautiful waterfalls(2)There is a mysterious in Mount Changbai.A.lakeB.ri verC.parkD.waterfall(3)If tourists want to enjoy the rime,they can go to J ilin Cityin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）For foodies，is possibly the bes

18、t place to taste the localfood.A.Mount ChangbaiB.J ilin CityC.YanbianD.Tonghua（5）The passage above probably comes from a.A.medical reportB.thank-you noteC.travel magazineD.science fiction16.（5 分）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.lt is a clay toyand also a whistle（口 肖 子）in Zhenjian

19、g,J iangsu.It has a history ofover 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.lttakes more than ten steps to make the clay toy,and the key step is toknead（捏）it with your hands.You can knead the clay toy intoanything,like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most diff

20、icultpart to make,for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to thesound.While coloring,you can use traditional cultural elements(元素)that carry good meanings.Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao.But whenyou finally make it,you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang,a lover of folk art,learned

21、how to make the claytoy from local artists about 20 years ago.He wants more people toknow about it,so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy.Heteaches kids how to make the clay toy,too.There are many traditional art forms in China,but some of themhave been lost.Luckily,the traditional clay

22、 toy taiping nijiaojiao is keptto this day.根据短文内容、选择正确答案。(1)What is taiping nijiaojiao?A.A toy.B.An animal.C.A plant.D.A museum.(2)What does the underlined word mud mean in Paragraph 2?_A.Soft silk.B.Clean water.C.Wet earth.D.Dead wood.(3)What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Choos

23、ing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy(4)Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.(5)Whats the best title for the passage?A.Shapes of the Clay ToyB.A Lover of Folk ArtC.Ways of Making a Clay ToyD.A Tr

24、aditional Clay Toy17.(5 分)Today,many teenagers have already put technology to gooduse.Here are two good examples.,A new reader(阅 读 器)for the blindThe two 14-year-old students,Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao,are from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blindread books.The new reader can

25、turn words into raised dots（盲，点）whenconnected to a computer.As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there werent many books for the blind in the past,and it was difficultfor them to get new information in time.As the old readers in themarket were very expensive and difficult to use

26、,the two studentsdecided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hopedthat the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.,A smart system for the oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smartsystem.lt is made up of a small computer and a camera.The system canca

27、tch the heat signals（热感信号）of a fallen person and sendmessages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetrirealized that falling down was a common problem for many oldpeople.lt may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention can helpmore old people in time.Teenager

28、s technological inventions full of love and intelligencecan make our lives easier and more convenient.Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)o(1)The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blindread books.(2)It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.(3)The smart syste

29、m is made up of a small computer and a camera.(4)Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone athome._(5)The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and moreconvenient.18.(5 分)J ack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in hisroom.(1).1 asked him why the guitar w

30、as in his room.He toldme that he would challenge(挑 战)something difficult before 18years old,and playing the guitar in public was the first thing hewanted to try.(2)but now he is confident(有信心的)enough after his first successful show at school.After watching J acks first show,I thought carefully about

31、 myselfthat night.(3).That was because I was not good atwriting.J acks story made me think of the saying：Where there is awill,there is a way.I couldnt achieve my dream in a day,but I couldstart to do something easy.(4).From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills sothat I could publis

32、h(发表)articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills haveimproved a lot.(5).Thanks to Jack,my life is full ofconfidence.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB.As far as I knew，he wasnt able to play

33、the guitar beforeC.For example,I could begin to write some simple storiesD.So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE.First,invite some friends to the partyF.He used to be afraid of speaking in public19.(10 分)(1)The ear is an important organ(器官).To makepeople know the imp

34、ortance of our ears,the government set upNational Ear Care Day.lt falls on March 3rd every year.How much doyou know about the ear?(2)There are three parts in our ears-the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear cancollect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the mi

35、ddle ear tothe inner ear and finally to our brain.clearly.lt(3)Our ears keep working all the time even when weare sleeping,but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes wemay wake up suddenly at midnight.Thats because our brain hearssomething,although we dont know what it is.(4)Our ears also

36、help us keep a balance.There aresome organs that are full of liquid(液体)with small hairs aroundthem in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain tomake us keep a balance.(5)Our ears even have something to do with tastingfood.We may have problems telling tastes if there is somethin

37、g wrongwith our ears.You see,ears can do more than we think,so take good care of ourears from now on.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Helping us keep a balanceB.Keeping hearing day and nightC.Different parts of the earD.Helping with tasting foodE.An important organ-the ear(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。DateNation

38、al Ear Care Day is on(6)_ 3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts.They are the outer ear,the(7)ear and the inner ear.Functions Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight(8)（功能）our brain hears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear（9）messagesto our brain to make us keep a balance.if there is s

39、omething（10）with our ears,we mayhave problems telling tastes.20.（10 分）Im LinYue.In March,2022,CO VID-19 started suddenlyin my city.lt was so serious that the whole city was locked down.Atthe very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制）,some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting veg

40、etables.One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that hewas short of vegetables,so I had an idea of setting up a food bank inthe community,and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing（社交品巨离），I used a large box as thefood bank,and put it in the public area.Nei

41、ghbors could give away andget some food there.The large box was quickly filled with vegetables,rice and snacks.One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying Theseare fresh vegetables.Please take them home if you need.In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,Iwas so move

42、d by the good-will（善意），but I only took threetomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really inneed.There were many similar stories in my city during thelockdown.Although COVID-19 keeps us apart,we can get throughthe hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容、回答下列问题。(1)When did

43、 CO VID-19 start suddenly in the city?(2)Who had difficulty getting vegetables?(3)Where did the writer put the large box in the community?(4)Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?(5)What can we learn from the passage?四、书面表达(共20分)21.(5 分)VII.(A)请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From：J immy From：Tom

44、To：Tom To：J immyHi,Tom!Do you still remember That sounds great!When wouldour conversation about going to you like to go?Im busy thisthe cinema?Well,the(1 )week,(3)I will be freeSpider will be shown next week,next Monday.I can(4)(2)going to see it the tickets online.Theyretogether?Ive heard its very

45、good.(5),and we can savesome money.22.(15分)(B)随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以Learning to Manage Our Own Lives为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。(2)列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。(3)发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。(2)词数80-1 0 0,开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。(3)书写规范，卷面

46、整洁。(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents inour daily lives.In short,the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is forour future.2022年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基 础 知 识（共10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（每 题1分，10分）1.（1 分）Mary has

47、 a brother,and name is B ob.（）A.her B.its C.his【分析】玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。【解答】her她的；its它的；his他的。根据男子名Bob鲍勃，可知，这里修饰名词n am e,用形容词性物主代词his。故选：Co【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。2.（1 分）-Would you like to take walk with me right now?-Sorry,I have to meet some friends.（）A.an B.a C.the【分析】-你现在愿意和我一起去散步吗？-对 不 起，我

48、得去见几个朋友。【解答】take a walk散步，固定搭配。故选：Bo【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。3.（1 分）I go to the art museum because I like painting.（）A.often B.hardly C.never【分析】我经常去美术馆，因为我喜欢绘画。【解答】often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据 我.去美术馆，因为我喜欢绘画。”可知，应该 经常 去美术馆。故选：A o【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。4.(1 分)-Helen,why didnt you come to the

49、 party yesterday?-Oh,I for the speech competition.()A.prepares B.preparedC.will prepare【分析】-海 伦，你昨天怎么没来参加聚会？-哦，我准备演讲比赛了。【解答】根据时间状语yesterday,可知答语意思是：我准备演讲比赛了。准备演讲比赛”的时间发生在yesterday,故句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。故选：B o【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。5.(1 分)What a day!Why not go for a picnic?()A.snowy B.ra

50、iny C.sunny【分析】多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去野餐呢？【解答】snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据 为什么不去野餐呢？可知，应该是“晴朗的。故选：C o【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。6.(1 分)-Alice,could you please pass me t he?I want to writea letter.-OK.Here you a re.()A.bottle B.pen C.flower【分析】-A lice,你能把笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。-好的。给你。【解答Ibottle 瓶子；p