新概念笔记第三册1-20课边看边记.pdf

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1、新概念笔记第三册一北大老师授课视频笔记LESSON 1Where must the puma have come from?*M ust除必须也表达有根据的猜测。A puma at largeAt large危险的人或动物在外，有潜在危害spot:to notice sth very difficult to see 不太容易看到的。find sth been looking for 发现一直寻找的东西。I spotted someone coming out of the building.我看见有个人从楼里出来。feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事*l felt

2、obliged to invite him.我觉得必须邀请他。be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事the hunt for the pum a对美洲狮的搜寻the hunt for the remains of the Titanic对泰坦尼克号遗舷的搜寻go on a deer/fox hunt:猎鹿/猎狐hunt for second-hand books 淘二手书 job-hunting 找工作picking blackberries 采黑莓 pick cotton 采棉花pick and choose 挑挑拣拣be cornered_ 被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：Th

3、e thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered meThe search proved dfficult.搜寻证明是艰难的。prove不及物动词The rumour proved false.谣言证明是错误的。Prove及物动词they proved he门nnocence.他们证明她是无辜的。Puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Qing-clung-clungQing toHis wet shirt clung to his body.他的衬衫粘在身上。She clings to the belief

4、that her husband w川come back.她固执的坚持种信念，她丈夫会回来。Complain不同介词Complain about the weather 抱怨天气不好Complain of a headache诉说头痛的情形disturb 打扰It is disturbing to think that.=worrying 担心However,as the evidence began to accumulate,伴随主句同时发生的从句 experts from the zoo feltobliged to investigate 听句.for 解释原因 the descrip

5、tions given 定语从句作用修饰 descriptions（=whichhad been given by people）by people who（修饰 people）claimed to have been the puma wereextraordinarily similar.使用被动语态表达客观事实：When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spottedThe puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another pl

6、ace.Paw prints were seen.and puma fur was found clinging 分词起补充说明主:语作用 to bushes.As no puma had been reported missing 分词起补充说明主语作用 from any zoo in the country.补充：A pet person养宠物的人Environmentalist环保主义者Game reserve野生动物保护区Lesson 2equalv.Two plus two equals four.All men are created equal.人生来平等equal pay fo

7、r equal work 同工同酬n.our boss treated us all as equals.我们老板对待我们如对待同等人。Our vicar英国国教神父（priest天主教神父，pastor基督教神父，rector 一个教区的神父，clergyman神职人员总称）is always raise（cash/capital/fund）money for one cause 事业=undertaking（the causeof world peace 世界和平事业）or another,（in one way or another 总会有办法）but he has nevermanag

8、ed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.（have my hair cut 做头发）Strike the hours 报时When the clock was striking twelve,Qnderella ran away.钟敲 12 下时,灰姑娘跑走了。/钟点主语：Twelve had just struck when she ran away.night after night=every nightDay and night=night and day=all the timeThe big clock wh

9、ich used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has beensilent ever since.伤害：damage物，injure人体，h u rt心灵伤害S lent无声，s till没有动作,quiet气氛安宁a silent film/h in hour is silentOne night,our vicar woke up with a start.n.The sound of footsteps gave me quite a start.脚步声让我吃了一，惊。v.She sta

10、rted at the sound of the phone.电话铃响她猛地一惊。Armed with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower.Arm:armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures.她准备好所有的事实和数据才来开会。In the torchlight,he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as BlLL WlLKINS,ou

11、rlocal grocer.Catch sight of 看见/lose sight of 看不见了Local government 地方政府/local time 当地时间Better than nothing 还行，凑合Better late than never迟做总比不做好。lt*s working all right/he is doing all right in the states.他在美国还行。Whatever/what on earth are you doing up here?你到底在干嘛？The church is not only a place for relig

12、ious practice but also a meeting place for the community.教堂不只是举行宗教活动的地方，也是社区聚会的场所。Lesson 3Archaeologist 考古学家 n.archaeology 考古学 adj.archaeological 考古上的exploreAn American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory=headland 海角 of Ayia Irini.Explore 探索 explore space 太空Explo

13、re 研究 the issue/topic/question 问题The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Enjoy:I enjoy meeting people 喜欢与人打交道/Enjoy myself 让自己高兴This actress has always enjoyed a good reputation.享有很女f 的声誉Built of stone/the house is built of wood 这房子是木头做的。was used as

14、 a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman timesact of worship宗教仪式hero worship盲目个人崇拜classical tim es特指占希腊罗马时期In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteen statues were foundsacred synonyms:holy,divine 神 圣 的、antonym:profane 亵渎的Statue of Liberty自由女神像Stature:an art

15、ist of great stature 高水平的艺术家Status:marital status 婚姻状态Statute:college statute 校规Each of these represented a goddess and had,at one time,been painted.Paint:paint her room pink 刷房间/Paint her nails 涂指甲油/paint a picture 画画The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B

16、.C.The remains of a day 去 日留痕Remains:The remains 残骸 of an aircraft/his remains 遗体 were returned to his homeland after hisdeathThe body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Date:v.archaeologists were unable to date the fossils 考古学家无法确定化石的日期They were amazed to fi

17、nd that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.Amaze 惊异：surprise,astonish,astoundA full-length dress 拖地长裙/mirror 全身镜/photograph 全身照SA/ept the floor/ground 拖曳Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable todiscover her identity.Gre

18、at age=very good 老 so far so good 目前为止很好Identity card（简称 ID card）身份证A sense of identity身份感，归属感A temple which stands in an ancient city 伫立在一座古城的一座庙宇She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.她有 3 英尺高，双手轻放于腰匕The Effel tower stands 300m high.埃菲尔铁塔 300 米高A bunch of flowers were sitting o

19、n my d e s k.一束花待在我的桌子 hThe bicycle rested against the wall.自行车靠在墙上Narcissus水 仙 花（爱上自己倒影的人）Narcissism自恋Achillesheel致 命 伤（阿克琉斯，希腊神话中特洛伊战争的第一勇士，刀枪不入，只有脚后跟是致命地方）His Achilles,hell is his pride.他的致命伤就是他的骄傲。Lesson 4Double life/double standard 双重生活/双重标准Manual work/mental w ork体力劳动、脑力劳动Manual typewriter/ele

20、ctric typewriter 手动打字机，电动打字机People who work in offices are frequently referred to as.Refer to 1.被称为He spoke without referring to the notes.2.参考，他发言的时候没有看稿子。Such is human nature,这就是人，性 that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay forthe privilege of becoming white-collar workers

21、.such:Such is life.倒装。生活就是这样的。Sacrifice:Many women sacrifice their careers for their family.Aristocratic privilege 贵族特权This can give rise to curious situations.这引起了奇怪的情形The recent accident is giving rise to national concern.最近的事故引起了全国的关注Curious 1.好奇的She was wearing a curious smile on her face.2.古怪的她

22、脸上带着种古怪的笑容。When he got married,Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.Embarrass羞愧，困窘，尴尬I was really embarrassed when I spilt coffee on his sh irt.困窘He was ashamed of having lied to his fam ily.羞愧He was too shy to ask her to dance with him.害羞He feels awkward with women.不自在A

23、 smart black s u it既漂亮又新潮的黑套装A smart restaurant时髦的餐厅/smart k id 聪明的孩子/smart lawyer狡猾的律师Well worth the loss of money:well=very m uch强调，对损失的钱来说非常值得Well ahead of time 尽量提前People who.receive far more money than people who_比较He w川 be earning only half as much as he used to.比较Sacrifice higher pay for the

24、privilege of.比较His rise in status is well worth the loss of money 比较Qass distinction 阶级差别、upper class/middle class/lower class 上层阶级、中产阶级、下层阶级Queens English accent 贵族口音LESSON 5Editors of newspapers and magazines often go extremes to provide their readers with unimportant factsand statistics.BJitorial

25、 adj./n.专题报道Go to extremes 走极端Go from one extreme to the otherGo to the opposite extremeLast year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on thepresidents palace in a new African republic.Journalist新闻记者、reporter所有记者，journalism 新闻业Instruct指令，command,order上级对下级指令T

26、he president of the US 美国总统The president of Harvard University 哈佛校长The president of G E通用电器的总裁The Peoples Republic of China(PRC)中华人民共和国The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(UK)大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国The article began:Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the presidents pal

27、ace.Lead to:Carelessness can lead to serious problems 粗心大意可以导致很严重的问题。Surround:the city is surrounded by hills 这城市四面环山The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts,but he took a long time to sendthem.Set o u t为达到目的着手准备.Set out from 出发地 Columbus set out from Europe in 1492 哥伦布在 14

28、92 年从欧洲出发。He set out to find the tru th 他开始着手准备寻找真相O btain比 g e t要花费很多努力和时间Meanwhile,the editor was getting impatient,for the magazine would soon go to press.im-patient un-important il-legal ir-regulargo to press:交付印刷press:Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社He sent yet another fax informing the journali

29、st that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.Inform:inform sb about sth/inform sb of sthInform us of any change of address please 如果地址有变动请告知Informed adj.Keep me informed 有消息告诉我 information n.消息When the journalist again failed to reply,the editor reluctantly published the article as it hadorigi

30、nally been written.Fail to d o 没有做Not only but also=not only but as wellNot only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to prison as well.=the poor man had not only been arrested,but he had.这可怜的人不仅被逮捕了，而且还被送进监狱It is not only legal,but it is also very popular.倒装：Not only is it legal,but

31、it is also very popular 这不仅合法，而且很普遍I not only heard it,but I saw it as well倒装：Not only did I hear it,but I saw it as w ell我不仅听说过，而且还见到过LESSON 6Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢东西The shops were just opening.这些商店刚刚开张Opening hours营业时间Jewellery珠宝总称jewel宝 石 jeweller珠宝商Jewellers珠宝店St.Pauls圣保罗大教堂at Macys在梅西里Taylor was ad

32、miring a new window displayI admire your courage我敬佩你的勇气We stopped to admire the view我们停下来欣赏风景On display陈列,展示中Arrange 1.安排2.摆放He was arranging a surprise party for his wifes birthday.1.他在为他妻子安排惊喜派对Who arranged these flowers so beautifully?2.谁把花摆放的如此漂亮？Background背景，布景Historical background 历史背景Educatio

33、nal background 教育经历Gaze a t 长时间看东西，沉思，惊讶Stare a t不礼貌的长时间看If you stare at people like that,you might upset them.Break the silence 打 破（一种状态）Break the deadlock 打破僵局Break the monotony打破单调的状态Break my train of thought 打断我的思路Horn blaring/blare 刺耳的声音，roared down/roar 低沉的声音the wheel方向盘，wheel轮子，one stayed at

34、the wheel 个人留在驾驶座上Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.桌椅都飞落到拱廊上。Go+ing 动词动作方向The plates went crashing to the floor 盘子朝地板摔下去Please help yourself 别客气，自便/Was busy helping himself to diamonds 毫不客气的大抢钻石Raid：A bombing raid 偷袭A police raid警察临检A bank raid抢银行You look fantastic!你看上去真精神A fantastic ta

35、le about dragons 一个关于龙的奇妙的故事A fantastic amount of money 很大一笔钱Worth:$4000 worth of equipment 价值 4000 美元的设备 worth n.Diamonds worth thousands of pounds 值几千美元的钻石 worth adj.With+n./prep/adj/p p.伴随状态With black stockings over their faces n.With iron bars 用铁棍With its headlights on and its horn blaring 亮着头灯，

36、响着喇叭小店 shop,store 杂货店 the grocery,the grocers卖蔬菜的 the green grocers商场 the department store购物中心shopping mall露天市场marketShophfting顺手牵羊burglary入室抢劫m onitor设置监视器LESSON 7Back pocket 裤后口袋 back door 后 门=rear 后面Rescue、saveHe tried to rescue his company from ru in 他试图将公司从毁灭中营救Hl来。（无交代结果）He saved my life他救了我的命

37、。ClaimsA claim for compensation 索赔A claim form 报销用的表格The governmenfs claim to reduce taxes 政府声称要减税Feed to 给谁喂 the boy was feeding bread to the ducks 男孩给鸭子喂面包Feed with 用什么喂 the boy was feeding the ducks with bread 男孩用面包喂鸭子A dog is chewing on a bone狗狗在嚼骨头Chew u p 嚼完后咽下去Concern 关于Her illness really con

38、cerns me 她的病真让我担心To whom it may concern 至有关人士、单位Rance/fiancee发音相同，女的后eeDismayShe stared at the intruder闯入的人in dismay.她很惊愕的看着这个闯入的人。He read his exam results with dismay.他沮丧的看着成绩单。IdentifyTwo witnesses identified the murderer 认出We have to identify the local needs firs t.经过考虑之后鉴别出来counterfeit banknotes

39、 假钞，coins 硬币，cash 现金,check 支票,credit card 信用卡money talks有钱能使鬼推磨money is the root of all evil 钱是万恶之源LESSON 8A famous monastery 修道院/monks 修道士，和尚convent,nunnery 女修道院/nuns 修女The Great St.Bernard Pass（pass 指险要的通道）connects Switzerland to ItalyConnect sth with s th 把什么与什么连在一起Lies about a mile away 位于一英里远 l

40、ie lay lainHe was lying on his back.他仰面躺着。The Town lies in a valley.这个城镇位于一个山谷里。His real interest lies in music.他真正兴趣在于音乐。Now th a t既然。（因果）for=because比 as,since强烈，都有因果意思Now that youve grown up,I can tell you about it.As there are so many people about,the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.T

41、he monastery is very busy,for it is visited by thousands of people.The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.The dogs have greater freedom,for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.Despite（作 开 头=In spite of）the bad weather,they went out as planned.他们不管恶劣的天气还是按计划出发。She

42、 went to the party despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.虽然医生建议她休息，她还是去了派对。He had a big lunch despite having just had breakfast.刚吃了早饭，他午餐又吃好多。Rashly鲁莽地，boldly大胆地，含义：cautiously谨慎地Be kept in a special enclosure被呆在特定的围栏里Be kept in hospital/prison/indoors（表示限制）在医院、监狱，室内Privacy隐私-安静的生活An

43、individuaPs right to privacy should be protected.个人对隐私的权力应受到保护I need some privacy to finish my paper.我需要一些安静来完成论文Wander=Roam,ramble 无目的闲逛Party 一群人A birthday party 生日晚会The Labor party 工党A party of tourists 一群旅游者The two parties involved in the dispute 卷入争论的双方位置connects Switzerland to Italy to.At 2473

44、metres,山峰高度Through the mountains,穿过山峰Sent out into 派到。So many people about=around 许多人在周围Watch dogs挽救人生命的狗Pet dogs宠物狗Wild dogs 野狗Hunting dogs 猎狗Police dogs 警犬Dog ear books卷了边的旧书Doggy bag打包袋Barking dogs dont b ite 叫的凶的狗不咬人Love me love my dog 爱屋及乌LESSON 9双重否定增强语气用法：Cats never fail to fascinate.”always

45、fascinateNever fa il从来不会不做。=一 直都是There is no shortage of tall buildings.=there are lots of tall buildings.一直就有很多高楼I am not unaware of the facts 我一直都知道事实Fascinate 比 Interest,impress 程度多One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief.Affectionate强调把感情表示出来/loving,devoted深情的，友

46、爱的They never become submissive like dogs and horses.Submissive内在意志上顺从,obedient行动上服从,tam e与 w ild 相对,驯服的Feline猫的、猫科动物的(tiger,lions)Cats remain suspicious of humans 猫对人类怀有戒心suspicious怀疑不是真的be suspicious of/aboutbe doubtful about区别：He was suspicious of the new theory.他怀疑这个新理论的价值He was doubtful about th

47、e new theory.他无法确定这个新理论是否可行A cafs ability to survive falls is based on fact.Survive及物不及物动词都可做Only one person survived the accident 及物Only one person survived in the accident 不及物只有一个人在事故中存活下来Have sth in common with sb/s th 与谁有什么的相同点They had fallen off high buildings.从。落下There are plenty of high-rise

48、windowsills to fall from!=fall offOne cat fell 32 storeys下落了 32 层Survive fa lls从坠落中生还Ideal：How to reach your ideal height/in an ideal world 如何达到你理想(想要)的身高/在理想的世界里Shortage 缺乏A shortage of food=food shortage 食品匮乏Suffered from a broken tooth suffer+身体上的不适He suffered from a bad headacheHer health suffer

49、ed from overworkCats behave like well-trained paratroopersWei I-trained 训练好的，well-known 知名的，well-meant 本意好的，newly-built 新建的The shock 震动 of impact 冲击力The shock of the explosion 爆炸带来的震动ectric shock 电击High buildings/tall buildings/high-rise windowsills 形容高的Far,the further cats fall 距离远A long drop距离长Hig

50、h speed速度快不能说quick动物的品质A faithful dog忠实的狗狗A cunning fo x 狡猾的狐狸A frightened rabbit受惊的兔子、惊慌失措Very chicken-hearted/livered 小鸡胆量、胆小如鼠As strong as horse 象马一样强壮Kitten昵称，猫咪feline animal科学说法，猫科动物LESSON 10She 指代 船,国 家，车辆，机器 was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.Crew船上所有人员Even by modern standard,by.