2022年四川省南充市中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、南充市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完卷段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话读两遍。1.Whose coat is this?A.Annas.2.Which book docs Lily like?A.Journey to the west.3.Who is Kim?B.Dads.B.Oliver Twist.C.Tina0C.Tom Sawyer.C.Every day.C.Pleasure.take exercise?B.Twice a week.an，s tone（语调）show?B.Surprise.1.5分，满分22.5分）A.4.How often does the womanA.Once a week.5.What feeling does the w

3、orn；A.Disbelief.第二节（共 15小题；每小题听下面5 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Who was on vacation with the man?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.7.How was the mans trip?A.Special.B.interesting

4、.C.Terrible.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 第 10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the restaurant.B.In the office.C.On the phone.9.What docs the man order?A.Noodles and tomato soup.B.Dumplings and fried rice.C.Fried rice and beef.10.How much does the man need to pay?A.30

5、dollars.B.27 dollars.C.33 dollars.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 第 13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。听第9 段材料，回答第14至 第 16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.What will they do on Clean-Up Day?A.Make zongzi.B.Do some washing.12.When will they start?A.At 8:15.B.At 8:45.13.what is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.

6、Mother and son.C.Clean the City Park.C.At 9:15.C.Classmates.14.How do they get to the park?A.By car.B.By bus.15.How far is the park from the train station?A.10 km.B.15 km.C.By train.C.50 km.16.Which is the right map?n:uwiun听 第 10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。shoppingmullpnrk|%uare|17.Who is

7、the report for?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.18.What is the topic of the report?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.19.Which activity is NOT mentioned?A.Questions and answers.20.It isnt allowed toA.have a talkB.Discussion,during the report.B.take photosC.Role playing.C.wear masks第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共

8、 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in America.21,the realmovie capital is Mumbai、in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry thereis often called“Bollywood”.Bollywood makes twi

9、ce.22 many movies as Hollywood-over 1000 movies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywoodmovies are much 23 than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more thanthree hours long,and 24 singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance.Beca

10、useBollywood movies have so many different themes,this style of movie is sometimes called a“masala”2movie “masala“is an Indian word for a25 of different spices（香料）.21.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However22.A.soB.asC.forD.than23.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter24.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach25.A.mixB

11、.smellC.tasteD.nameBIt was Career（职业）Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about his or hercareer.Kellys class had visits 26 a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.Kelly w

12、as quite excited about the last person who came to visit Andrew Fisher,a famoustelevision reporter,who also wrote many books about his 27 all around the world.Kellywanted to hear him talk very much.Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family,with very 28 education.He talkedabout being a repor

13、ter during exciting and dangerous events,He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma 29 sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the studentspaid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly 30 her hand at once.Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful?Kelly asked.“Her

14、es the 31 Mr.Fisher said.Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Everymorning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,32 can I get onestep closer to my goals?Mr.Fisher continued,t4Try it yourself.33 your dream in perfect detail 白出节）and writeit down.Dont be afraid if your d

15、ream seems impossible.34 ever believed that the WrightBrothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wantedto sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreamsevery day.Each day they took little steps to 35 their d

16、reams?26.A.inB.toC.fromD.on27.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels28.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good29.A.orB.butC.soD.and30.A.put downB.put upC.put offD.put on31.A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision32.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where33.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture34.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody35.A.be

17、lieveB.writeC.realizeD.read第二节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A3iBEAT THE HEAT:E xtrem e H eatHeat-related deaths can be prevented.WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waveshappen when the temperaturereaches very high levels.WHO:ftChildrenOutside workersO lder adultsPeopl

18、e withdisobilHiesWHERE:HOW TO AVOID:Hot houses ConstructionplacesDrink enough water.Stay cool inside.CarsWear lightweight orlight-coloured clothes.During extreme heatthe temperature inyour car could bedangerous.Outside Temperature 2TCTime Passed:20 minutesTime Passed:40 minutesTime Passed:60 minutes

19、36.which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A.An old man in a park.B.A disabled woman in a house.C.A child in a classroom.D.An outside worker at a construction place.37.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water.Stay cool.Go swimming.Wear light-colo

20、ured clothes.A.B.C.D.38.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27A.402020 40 60(nun)439.Where is the material probably from?A.A safety notice.B.A travel guide.C.A weather report.D.A car advertisement.40.Whats the purpose of the material?A.To

21、 warn people not to stay in the car.B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.BStudents attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space stationon Wednesday,March 23,20

22、22.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,the members of theShenzhou XIII,which was launched（发射）on October 16,appear on television screens watchedby millions of students across China.During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physicalphenomena（现象）only possible in a weig

23、htless environment,such as liquid crystallization and“a water bridge”.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the 2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited the youngviewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between spac

24、e and land environments.Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.The questionscovered the life and work in space,such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water wasavailable.Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In Ju

25、ne 2013,she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It madeChina the second country,following the United States,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren fromspace.In early December,Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The

26、astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.Shi Yi,a physics teacher,said after today9s activity,Encouraged by Chinas spaceflightachievements,my school has built a space scie

27、nce laboratory and the teachers give lessons aboutspace exploration.41.On March 23,2022,the astronauts finished these tasks E XCE P T.A.answering the questions from studentsB.inviting the students to do experimentsC.doing an experiment about“a water bridgeD.showing how they lived inside the space st

28、ation42.When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A.In June 2013.B.In October 2021.C.In December 2021.D.InMarch 2022.43.Which one of the statements below is an opinion?5A.The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C.C

29、hina is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.44.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.C.The Exploration of Outer Space.45.What kind of writing is the passage?A.A science novel.B.A ne

30、ws report.B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.D.The Development of Tiangong Space Station.C.A fairy tale.D.An interview.CA tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.Its the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand

31、where it came from.Prefix,Suffix&Root WordsAs readers,especially those reading in a second language,we needto deal with the text as if we were detectives（侦探）looking forinformation to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arrivingon the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new anddif

32、ficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that isknown and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know,prefixes（前缀）and suffixes（后缀）can be added tothe beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,andyou will have the word building power.But root words are

33、 the key.Taketime to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you willbecome a master word detective.Lefs look at one common root word used in English.t4AIter from the Latin word means“other.When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with“other.Examine the

34、 word“alternate”.Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You arealternating paying.,If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the otherSaturday.If you have no alternative,you have no o

35、ther choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your“rootingfor words“skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.46.What does the underlined word jf in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The situation.B.The crime scene.C.A new and difficult w

36、ord.D.Everything that is known.47.If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is alternating paying”?A.They each pay half.B.Jim pays every time.C.They take turns paying.D.Their parents pay for them.48.How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A.By giving a fact.B.By taking an examp

37、le.C.By telling a story.D.By having a discussion.49.Sen from the Latin word means old”.Which word uses this Latin root?A.My brother is my senior by two years.B.He was ill so he was absent from school.C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.6D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.50.Whic

38、h of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（二paragraph 1 （2）=paragraph 2,）D.第三节 补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。The Unity（和谐）of Man and Naturea g/cai Chinesephilosopbcr during the WMOUIHSlates PeriodThe“unity of man and nature“is

39、necessary and important inthe cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unityof man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy（哲学）of life.51_ They are also celebrated for nature.52 Zhuangzi,for example,believed“Heaven（天）andearth are parents to all things in the world”.The beauty of natu

40、reis to“give birth to all things and“let all things grow,while theduty of humans is to“make all things perfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumans should be one in unity.53 They are necessary toeach other,so they should treat each other with kindness.The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart ofC

41、hinese people.54 In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reducepollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.55Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the natural environment.Chinais now working with all othe

42、r countries to make the earth a better place to live.A.Each of the three has its own way.B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to

43、protect natural environment.F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）第一节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。7One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry abig and heavy shell at any time.He

44、asked his mother,“Why was I born with a shell?It 56.(grow)sohard and heavy.9,His mother said,Because we donthave bones(骨头)57.(support)us.We moveslowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,either,and she cant move quickly.Why can she live 58.a

45、 shell?The mother snailanswered 59.(patient),“Thats because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into60.sky which can protect her.The baby snail then cried,tuWe are so poor!We have no 61.(protect)like that!”Hismother smiled at him,Thats why we have a shell.My dear,imagine 62.we dont have the

46、shell,what will happen to us?Our bodies will be 63.(dry)out by the hot sun and weUhave nowhere to sleep.Whats 64.(bad),weU die in the heavy rain.We dont depend onthe sky.We should depend on 65.(we).第二节 阅读填空(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Cooking should be considered as art

47、 just like any other activity which requires skills andknowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how toprepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach

48、 knowledge to the students so that they can lead successfulindependent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how tomake a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and might take cookingas

49、 a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students alwaysuse a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sense they could p

50、repare a nice mealwith less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to followthe instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is,add spoon of salt/students shouldonly add that