2022年四川省遂宁市高中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Your letter will get attention!They know youVe expecting the answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general2.All color f a d e s,u n d

2、e r the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely3.The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A.why B.whenC.whatD.that4.Playing with their peers,children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute

3、 D.construct5.Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much.It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A.must B.canC.should D.will6.Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard7.I am wond

4、ering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A.held up B.came aboutC.gave away D.called for8.You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since9.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way to the Home Circle Building

5、.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily10.The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the to achieve it.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction11.!Somebody has left the lab door open.Don9t look at me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodness D.Come on12.

6、When I was twenty,I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.come out B.stay outC.leave out D.drop out13.Much to my,my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight14.Hi!John,would you like to play football with us?Oh,1 cant.I _my less

7、on all the morning and still need half an hour.A.am reviewing B.have been reviewingC.have reviewed D.reviewed15.Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A.worked B.has been workingC.had worked D.has worked16.My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A.put aw

8、ay B.put up C.put on D.put together17.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents onlyA.anxiously B.occasionallyC.practically D.urgently18.Jane is not good at sports,but when it to cooking,shes excellent.A.happens B comes C.does D.occurs19.Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.y o u buy

9、 more than ten.A.even if B so long as C.in case D.as soon as20.Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A.at the risk of B.at the cost of C.at the end of D.at the mercy of第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

10、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）On average,primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day,PublicHealth England（PHE）found.This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommendedmaximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2%of sugar fr

11、om unhealthy snacks.PHE has launched acampaign,Change4Life,to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories,and to limitthem to two a day.The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day,with eachcontaining no more than 100 calories.The

12、campaign will also otter parents special suggestions on a range of healthiersnacks-ones with 100 calories or fewer-at selected supermarkets,PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar,salt and fat in food and drinks.DrAlison ledstone told the BBC she hop

13、ed the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children.“If you wander through a supermarket,you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,w she said,“Its a common phenomenon that kids9 lunchboxes are full of snacks,leading to a lot of calories for lunch.

14、Our researchshows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb（经验法贝!J）.However,they are surprised to know how much sugartheir children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts,founder of Mumsnet,said,“The intake（摄入量）of sugar that kids are getting from snacks andsugary drinks alone is pretty a

15、stonishing,and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and whichare not.The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely.”K In terms of snacks,the Change4Life recommends that children have at most.A.one snack a day B.three snacks

16、a dayC.100 calories a day D.200 calories a day2、What can PHEs improved app help parents do?A.Test the calories of snacks.B.Choose delicious snacks.C.Know the exact content in snacks.D.Save much money buying snacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts9 words?A.Most parents9 f

17、ormer experience about snacks is practical.B.It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.C.Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.D.Change4Life is meaningful for parents decisions on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Solve the Health Problems of Chil

18、drenB.Change the Eating Habits of ChildrenC.Limit Childrens Intake of CaloriesD.Ensure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle22.（8 分）A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal worlds most productive long distancetraveler-flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent t

19、o continent-according to a newlypublished research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes.They found that populations of this dragonfly,calledPantala flavescens,in Texas,eastern Canada,Japan,Korea,India,and South America,have genes so similar that thereis only one likely expla

20、nation.Apparently somehow these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarilylong for their small size,breeding（繁殖）with each other;and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way theirbodi

21、es have evolved.These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enablethem to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies,in fact,have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa.They are followingthe weather,says Daniel Troast,who analyzed

22、the DNA samples in Wares lab.Theyre going from India where ifsdry season to Africa where its wet season,and apparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce,and that,says Ware,is why these insects would be driven to evenattempt such a dangerous trip,which she calls a“kin

23、d of suicide.The species depends on it.While many will die on theroute,as long as enough make it,the species survives.For the moment,the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess.Much more work isneeded to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientis

24、ts can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the world9s longest-distance flyers?A.Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B.There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C.The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D.Pantala flavescen

25、s in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A.Their special body shape.B.Their ability to use wind.C.Their small and light body.D.Their large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A.Damp weather.B Enough su

26、nshine.C.Dry environment.D.Warm nests.4、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?The weather.B.The insect.C.The wind.D.The trip.23.(8 分)Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to dean up the planets largest mass of oceanplastic.The experts believe the machine shou

27、ld be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch-about 40,000 metric tons-within five years.In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface ofthe sea and form the skeleton of the machine,creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The sy

28、stem,originally dreamed up by Mr.Slat,will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,between Hawaii and California,and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic.It will be the first everattempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr.Slat was 16 an

29、d still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plasticpolluting the sea.There were more bags than fish down there/9 he recalls.Two years later he came up with a solution,quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company.Mr.Slat,23,says

30、 the first plastic to arriveon shore will be a major milestone.uWe as a humanity created this problem,so I think its our responsibility also to helpsolve it,“he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch(GPGP)spans 617,763 sq miles-more than twice the size of France,and containsat least 79,000 tons of pla

31、stic,research found last month.Most of it is made up of“ghost gear-parts of abandoned andlost fishing gear,such as nets and ropes-often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales,dolphins and seals each year,according to scientific surveys.Seabirdsand other marine life ar

32、e increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic.Creatures eatplastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly.Others aretrapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does th

33、e underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?A.waste.B.ocean.C.system.D.machine.2、According to the passage,most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of,A.fishing vesselsB.dolphins and sealsC.giant tubesD.abandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die o

34、f starvation?A.because they were killed by Ghost gear.B.because they were suffocated by ghost gear.C.because they didnt like eating plastic.D.because they are not feeding properly.4 What is the main idea of the Passage?A.news about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.B.report about the death

35、 of marine lifeC.information about ocean plastic.D.the reason for inventing a machine.24.(8 分)On Sept.19 the Westchase Elementary PTA(Parent-Teacher Association)will hold its WizardWalk.The Wizard Walk is a locally organized,healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money tosu

36、pport all PTA programs and events for the year.Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign tobuild a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday,Sept.28,from 8 a.m.to noon at the Westchase Recreation CenterField.Volunteers will be needed throughout the event.Look

37、for more Wizard Walk information and volunteersign-up links in your students folder,or contact(联 系)Laura Kohler at president westchasepta.org.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser(资金筹集活动).Spirit Sticks are small and students candisplay them on a key ring on their backpacks,whic

38、h represent a variety of interests and accomplishments.There willbe many ways to earn a Spirit Stick(good grades,great behavior,exceptional attendance,etc.)and opportunities topurchase the limited edition sticks for just$1 every Friday in the courtyard.For more information,contact NikkiPivnichny at

39、fundraising westchasepta.org.In addition to new fundraising programs,the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor,Mrs.KierstenRivenburg,on a new campaign called Kindness Counts.Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue topromote kindness from our children,staff and parents throughout

40、 the year.For more information,contact Laura Smithat kindnesscounts westchasepta.org.Now in its eighth year,the After-School Enrichment Program(ASE)is bringing back some favorite programs andoffering some new ones.Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests.C

41、lassschedules will be available soon.Registration starts on Sept.7.Fall session begins Sept.21-22.For more information,contact Jennifer Newman at ase westchasepta.org.1、What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?A.lb donate to an on-going training program.B.To exchange traditional products.C.To support

42、the building of a new school building.D.To collect money for certain programs and events.2、What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?A.They can be used as key rings.B.They are made by students themselves.C.The limited edition sticks can be bought.D.Only students with good grades can get them.3、If studen

43、ts want to develop a new hobby,they can get in touch wi th.A.Laura Kohler B.Nikki PivnichnyC.Laura Smith D.Jennifer Newman25.（10 分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time.Like a lot of people who want to get through acheckout line,I found my thoughts on speed,nothi

44、ng more.The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as Iwanted,and I glanced toward the cashier,who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties.I thought,well,it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done.For thenext few minutes I watched him.He greeted eve

45、ry customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing.Sure,his words were the usual,Hows it going?”But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.Thenhe would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange,but I guessed I had grown accus

46、tomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out ofa conversation without thinking.Usually,after a while,you dont give any thought to the question and just saysomething back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling.Meanwhile,the high-tech cashregister

47、 rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed.When customers handed money to him,he pushedthe appropriate keys,the cash drawer popped open,and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand,walked around the counter to the customers,and extended his

48、right hand inan act of friendship.As their hands met,the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes.UI want to thank you forshopping here today,“he told them.wYbu have a great day.Bye-bye The looks on the faces of the customers werepriceless.Now it was my turn.I glanced down at the name tag on his

49、 red waistcoat,the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashierwore.It read,“Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me,offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling,and with a firmhand

50、shake.1、While the author stood in the checkout line,she fel t.A.comfortable B.enthusiasticC.impatient D.embarrassed2、In the opinion of the author;people tended toA.remain calm while having a talk B.talk about unimportant topicsC.develop a mindless conversation D.face communication problems3、The auth