高考英语经典句型解析receive和accept用法.pdf

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1、名 校 版 高 考 英 语 经 典 句 型 考 点 解 析receive和accept用法She received his present,but she didn,t accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。经 典句型解析：receive和accept用法解析1.receive通 常 指 被 动 地 收 到 或 接 到 ，只 陈 述 收 到 这个动作和事实；而accept则指从内心上主观地“接 受。如：I havent received a letter from him yet.我还没有收到他的信呢。I didnt receive a letter from him yet.我

2、还没有收到过他的信。The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.皇家学院于1967年获得升格为大学的特许状。She received a summons to appear in court the followingweek.她收到一张传票，让她下周出庭。When her husband died,she received 50 000 in insurance.她丈夫去世，她得到了一笔5万英镑的保险金。She received a severe blow on the head.她头上挨了重重的一击。以上6例

3、 摘 自 牛津高阶英汉双解词典We haven t received his letter for a long time.我。彳 艮 久;殳 有收到他的来信了。请比较并体会下面这个例句：She received his present,but she didn t accept it.她收至U了他的礼物，但是没有接受。accept指主观上接受或同意建议、邀请等；也指认为某人或某物足够好而接受。John accepted the invitation to the party.约翰接受了参加晚会的邀请。She readily accepted that small gift.她欣然接受了那份小

4、礼物。She offered him a lift and he accepted(it).她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.天正下着瓢泼大雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。They accepted the courts decision.他们接受法院的判决。He accepted all the changes we proposed.他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。She wont a

5、ccept advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。The army refused to accept orders from the politicalleadership.军队拒绝接受政界领导层下达的命令。He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.他被控收受了一家供应商的贿赂。He accepts full responsibility for what happened.他承认对所发生的事负完全责任。The company cannot accept responsibility fo

6、r loss ordamage.公司不承担丢失或损坏的责任。e just refused to accept that his father was no longer there.他就是不肯接受他父亲已不在的现实。It may take years to be completely accepted by the localcommunity.也许需要多年方能被当地居民完全接纳。She had never been accepted into what was essentially amans world.她从未被这个本质上属于男人的世界所接受。He never really accept

7、ed her as his own child.他一直没有真正接纳她为自己的女儿。My grandparents have never had a problem accepting me.我的祖父母从来都是无条件地接受我。We advised newspapers not to accept the advertising.我们建议报社不要承接这项广告。Put simply,we accept their offer or go bankrupt.简单地说吧，我们要么接受他们的条件，要么破产。After considerable discussion,they decided to acce

8、pt ouroffer.他们经过反复讨论决定接受我们的报价。Theres nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.你尽可以接受那个提议。Pride would not allow him to accept the money.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们无意接受这些条件。We can safely s

9、ay that he will accept the job.我们可以有把握地说，他会接受这份工作。He shows every indication of wanting to accept the post.他显然想接受这个职位。It may interest you to know that Andy didnt accept the job.或许你有兴趣知道，安迪没有接受这份工作。Shes decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作。My article has been accepted for publication.我的文章已被采用准备发表。

10、The college he applied to has accepted him.他申请的那所学院录取了他。She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club.她没有获准加入俱乐部，感到失望。注 意：有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为receive=收至I，accept=接受。如 接受礼物 说成英语是accept a gift,而 接受 教 育 却 是receive an educationo receive也指接受医院的治疗。Few candidates had received any training in manage

11、ment.没有几个应聘者接受过管理培训。He received hospital treatment immediately.他立即接受了医院的治疗。2.表示 接见、接 待 时,要 用receive而 不 用accept如：He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。The best models receive star treatment.最优秀的模特儿会受到明星级的待遇。After the long journey,the three

12、 of them went back home,hungry and tired.长途旅行之后，他们三人又饿又累地回家了。这里的hungry and tired,是形容词作结果状语。状语多数情况下由副词、介词短语及非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词及不定式等）充当。形容词直接作状语的情况相对比较少见。形容词作状语，通常是用于说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性 质，特征等。此 时，形容词可位于句首、句末和句中，通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。作状语的形容词或短语在句中也可以用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态、方式或评注等

13、状语等。1.作原因状语Weary and discouraged,I dicin t seem able to do anything right.由于疲惫和失望，我似乎什么都干不好。止匕句相当于:Because I was weary and discouraged,I didn1 t seemable to do anything right.Full of enthusiasm,they make great progress each day,他们充满热 情，每天进展神速。（原因状语）Poor,he couldnt afford a TV s e t.（形容词做原因状语）III,I s

14、tayed at home（形容词做原因状语）Modest and easy-going,she soon put everyone at ease.她谦逊、开 朗，使大家很快就一点也不紧张了。2.作时间状语Ripe,these apples are sweet,熟了的时候这些苹果很甜。止匕句相当于：When these apples are ripe,they are sweet.He got married very young.他很年轻就结了婚。（方式或时间状语）3.作条件状语Fresh from the oven,rolls are delicious.面包卷如果是刚出炉的，是很香的。

15、此句相当于:If they are fresh the oven,rolls are delicious.4.作方式状语The horses are running wild all over the field.这些马正在原野上狂奔。止匕句相当于:The horses are running fast all over the field as if theyare wild.She gazed at him,silent for a moment.她疑视着他,沉默了片刻。（方式状语）Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outsi

16、de thefactory.这些活动人士勇敢而坚强地与工厂外的工人交谈。Helpless,we watched the house being destroyed before oureyes.无奈之下，我们眼睁睁地看着房子被毁。We watched the houses being destroyed by the storm,helpless.我们看着房子正在被暴风雨摧毁，无能为力.She returned to work,unh叩py.她不高兴地回去工作了。Nervous,she tore open the letter.她紧张地撕开了信。He went to bed cold and

17、hungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡了。（方式状 语）He got married very young.他很年轻就结了婚。（方式或时间状语）He walked in the wind,cold and hungry.他在风中走着，又冷又饿。（方式或伴随状语）5.作伴随性状语They started the experiment,hopeful for success.他们开始做实验，相信一定会成功。止匕句相当于：They started the experiment and they were hopefulfor success.She hurried up the steps,nervous

18、 and pale.也勿，忙走上台阶,神 上 青紧 张，脸色苍白。Cold and hungry,the little girl kept crying.饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。He got home late that night,hungry and tired.那天晚上他很晚才回家，又饿又累。He walked in the wind,cold and hungry.他在风中走着，又冷又饿。（方式或伴随状语）Scared and cold,the Time Traveller starts back towards thepresent.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。

19、On my way home,I saw a middle-aged man lying by theroadside,blind drunk./very drunk.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on thefloor,dead.他们闯进卧室，发现那人躺在地板上，已经死了。He was lying in bed,awake,listening to the rushing winds.他躺在床上，醒 着，听着狂风。Your friend comes to schoo

20、l very upset.你朋友忧心忡忡来至I 学校。（伴随状语）6.作让步状语Large or small,all countries are equal,不论大小，所有国家都是平等的。此句相当于：Whether they are large or small,all countries areequal.Young in year,he is old in experience.他虽然年轻，却很有经验。（让步状语）Wet or fine,he took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是雨天，他那时总要去公园散散步。7.作结果状语He sat down beside Ch

21、ristina,propping his feet up on the railing,feeling the warmth of the sun against his face,able to relax forthe first time in days.他在克里斯蒂安娜旁边坐下，把脚搁在栏杆上，感觉到温暖的阳光照在脸 上，数十天来终于头一次能放松一下了。此句相当于：He sat down beside Christina,propping his feet upon the railing,feeling the warmth of the sun against his face,a

22、ndas a result he was able to relax for the first time in days.He arrived home,hungry and tired.他回到家里,又饿又累。The dog fell down dead.那只狗倒下死了。We arrived home very late,safe and sound.我们到家很晚，安然无恙。（结果状语）8作整个句子的状语（即评注状语，就是对句子内容的品注）More important,education must be in line with therequirements of our growing

23、economy.更重要的是教育事业必须同经济发展需求相适应。Strange,he should have done such a thing,奇 怪，他居然做了这样的一件事。Most remarkable of all,he never suffers from nerves on the stage.最了不起的是他从不怯场。More important,he,s got a steady work.更重要的是，他得到了一个稳定的工作。注 意：1.有时形容词作状语还可以插入在主语后边，如：The girl,amazed at the sight,didnt know what to say.那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。2.形容词作状语也可以直接位于动词后，如：Many poets died young.许多诗人英年早逝。He said nothing but sat silent smoking.他什么话也没说,只是静静坐在那里抽着烟。