2021-2022学年广西省南宁市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请 用 2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分(共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 30分)1 The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay.A.in place B.in orderC.in shape D.in fashion2.It is really cold and

2、 the ground is wet;it have rained last night.A.might B.mustC.can D.should3,一 There are no relative articles on the InterneLWhat shall we do?My God!There are always not any useful articles when you want,A.one B.it C.that D.any4.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia

3、ns Howard and backed by Bush.A.put out B.put offC.put away D.put forward5 There wont be anywhere to park.Oh,Lefs try the subway.A.thats a real bargain B.thats a good pointC.thats really something D.thats all settled6,一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.?Mary is interested.A.What for B.

4、Why notC.So what D.Why lx)ther7.一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.l)eing filled8,The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.

5、ambitious9.The doctors treatment has worked manels:the patient has completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredl).reminded10.After looking at many new cars,I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one11.It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his

6、composition.A.when;which B.that;when C.when;that D.that;which12.Im Chinese and 1 do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/D.a,/,a13.This is a very interesting book.Til buy it,.A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may costC.how much may it cost D.howev

7、er many it may cost14.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA A.view B exerciseC.practice D.reality15.Neyiy-built wooden cottages line the street the old town into a dreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turn D.having turned16.I say,Harry.What did you

8、 say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing.I to myself.A.had only talked B.am only talking C.have just talked D.was just talking17.What caused the party to be put off?the invitations.A.Ibm delayed sending B.Tbms delaying sendingC.Ibm delaying to send D.Ibm delayed to send18.Hard work and lack of s

9、leep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A.worn out B tried outC.made out D.sent out19.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly20.During the negotiation to follow it can be argued that shares of foreign compa

10、nies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A.in terms of B.in memory ofC.in favor of D.in charge of第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）What exactly is intelligence?There arent any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been madein genetics and psychology,human intelligen

11、ce has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern scienceuntil no、that is,for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into geneticmake-up.From

12、their research,they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a highIQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the firstgroup had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5%of the population,while the other group h

13、ad an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32%of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16%inthe second group did.However,there is a lot more research to be done,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many

14、genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists remainunconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has written a book called Genius Explained is one of these.Thepeople with the highest

15、IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers/5Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isnt everything.Many alternative views havebeen put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,which was developed in the 1980s byHarvard psychologi

16、st Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity andcommunication skills as relevant factors（因素）in intelligence.rIbny Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memoryy is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing that truegeniuses（天才）do indeed appear to combi

17、ne high levels of each type of inteilence.He lists Alexander the Great,PabloPicasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps theres hope for us all!1、What is the topic of

18、 the passage?A.The relationship between genes and intelligence.B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C.How to develop intelligence.D.What makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A.lb make a suggestion.B.lb draw a conclusion.C.lb prove an idea.D.Tb give an example.3、What

19、 can we learn from the passage?A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.IVIichael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D.Ibny Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4、What does the un

20、derlined word“This”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The development of intelligence.B.The idea of multiple intelligences.C.IQ isnt every thing for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.22.（8 分）College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search.Ulispr

21、ocess can be challenging,especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major andintended career pathor those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career.If you are in one ofthese groups,fear not!Although your major,course work,and academic performanc

22、e are relevant to landing a job,theyare not the only deciding factors on vvhere you can work.So,just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields.For example,if you wish to become a teacher,you will likelyhave needed to complete an education

23、program and eventually sit for a licensing exam.rfhe same applies to majors innursing.If you did not complete an accredited nursing program,you wont be able to take the nursing licensure exam.In these cases,successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Ot

24、her majors,however,are closely related to career paths but dont necessarily require a degree in the area.Forexample,students who majored in finance,math9 or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as anaccountant.Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case managem

25、ent services to strugglingpopulations,students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified.Lastly,there are many industries,such as professional sales,education（non-teaching positions）,insurance,andcustomer service management,which hire new graduates from several more majors,look

26、ing for more generalizedrequirements.They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree,whichdemonstrates college-level math and writing,critical thinking,and problem-solving skills.Hopefully,as a college student,you were able to do more than just attend classes.Your

27、non-academic experiencescan be very influential on your future career as well.Did you work during college,volunteer,or participate in a club ororganization?If so,and if you enjoyed these activities,seek out related careers.If you volunteered with a non-profitorganization such as a homeless or domest

28、ic violence shelter,seek out positions in social services related to casemanagement or victim advocacy（辩护）.You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate,this just isnt the case.It mayinfluence it,but there ar

29、e other factors that influence your career options as well.If you dont know what career optionsto consider based on your major,talk to your faculty or academic advisor.You may be surprised at what opportunitiesawait!1、lb be a customer service managei;college g r a d u a t e s.A.need to have related

30、qualitiesB.should pass a licensing examC.are required to major in insurance D.must have relevant experiences2、What is probably the best title for the passage?A.IVlajor Ups Your CareerB-Why Your College Major MattersC.How Important Your Major Is to Your JobD.Major VS Career:Which Is Right for You3、Th

31、e writer thinks that.A.majors are closely linked to career pathsB.students of science tend to receive higher salariesC.volunteer experiences help graduates get employedD.social work graduates have more employment opportunities4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP:Central

32、Point P:Point Sp:Subpoint（次要点）C：Conclusion23.（8 分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date.Four new chemical elements（兀素）have been added to the periodic table.A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be giventheir official names and symbols.New el

33、ements can be named after a mythical（神话的）concept,a mineral,a place or country,a property（性质）or ascientist.The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency”This means a lot of”iums”,“Theyre Latinising the name,“explains chemist Andrea Sella.The most recent tradition is to

34、name themafter places or people.H The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists.Albert Einstein was given einsteinium.This can also be a way of righting th

35、e wrongs of the past.Lise Meitner wasreally the chemist who spotted nuclear fission（核裂变）but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewishand a woman,“says Sella.t Giving an element a name that reminds us of heris greatly important.”The naming process isnt quick.The scientists who dis

36、covered them will start things off by suggesting a name.Butit will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry（IUPAC）to approve it.A special division ofthe US-based group has to accept the suggestion.rrhen there is a public review period of five months before the IUPACgets the f

37、inal approval.Once its ready,the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality.Names are always important.1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.lb introduce the topic.B.lb present a finding.C.lb point out a problem.D.lb cal

38、l for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?A.To praise her.B.lb build her reputation.C.lb correct the wrongs of the past.D.lb end racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?A.The scientist who discovered them.B.The spe

39、cial division of US-based group.C.The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,D The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about?A.How elements get their names.B.Why science textbooks are out of date.C.How newelementsare discovered.D.How functional namin

40、g an element is.24.（8 分）Concordia Language Villages Bemidji,MinnesotaConcordia Language Villages,a program of Concordia College in Moorhead,Minn.,offers language immersion（沉浸）programs in 15 languages:Arabic,Chinese,Danish,English,Finnish,French,German,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Portuguese,Rus

41、sian,Spanish and Swedish.Our camp lasts a week.No previous language experience isnecessary,and all levels of language learners are welcome at our culturally authentic Villages.Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps Jackson,New JerseyKids aged 6 tol2 can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of exotic（来

42、自异国的）animals,including dolphins,tigers,elephants,giraffes,monkeys and more!TheyUl have fun while they learn about animals and the importance ofpreserving their habitats through hands-on activities and exciting live presentations from animal experts.Surf ourwebsite for a registration form,FAQs,Parent

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44、ous youth summer soccer camps are waiting for players 7-18 years old from all over the world!The camp maximum stay is 2 weeks.Camps offer multiple options like.Gakko in Japan Izumi City,Kagoshima PrefectureImagine summer camp in Japan!Adventurous high school students from the US&Canada join their Ja

45、panesepartners for an English-mostly,cross-cultural,mind-blowing summer experience in beautiful Japan.Cooperate withcollege-aged instructors from Harvard,Yale,Stanford,Oxford and other top schools to create a camp unlike any otherFor 2 weeks in a beautiful,rural place,Kohai（thats what we call camper

46、s）join in strict workshops and hands-onprojects.1、What is special about Concordia Language Villages?A.It requires a membership status.B.It satisfies language learners of all levels.C.It is aimed at children aged 6 to 12.D.It demands fluency in several languages.2、Which summer camp off ers knowledge

47、about animals?A.Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps.B.Soccer Camps International Europe.C.Concordia Language Villages.D.Gakko in Japan.3、What do we know about the camp Gakko in Japan?A.It provides diverse language programs.B.It resembles other camps in many aspects.C.It focuses on a cross-cultural expe

48、rience.D.It only invites campers from North America.25.（10 分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah.My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north.I grew upthere.Milking a cow,feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines.Grandpa had me carrying a broomto do snow cleaning when it

49、was actually taller than I was.This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall,very tall at a really young age.My unusual height caused people to look,ask questions,laugh,tease,andsometimes even challenge me to fight.I was teased cruelly as a kid.It wasnt fair;I knew;but that

50、was just the way itwas.Luckily,I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson.I am different and thats OkayPm unique andI matter.No one could ever take that away from me.I knew this then,and I know this now.That alone helped methrough the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I w