自考英语(二)教材课后练习题.pdf

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1、Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critical ReadingExercisesI Checking Your Comprehension1.Reading non-fiction writing critically i n v o l v e s.A.supporting the authors opinionB.developing your own opinionsC.understanding what is writtenD.reading without any imagination2.Before accepting what is w

2、ritten in an article,you should be sure t hat.A.enough support for the assertions has been givenB.your values and attitudes have been reflected in itC.it has been checked form an authoritative sourceD.you have found the differences in the writing styles3.If there are some inconsistent points in the

3、article,you s h o u l d.A.insist on your own opinion an confirm itB.avoid mentioning the inconsistenciesC.emphasize the work of authoritiesD.examine the authors supportive statements4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is a b o u t.A.physical breakthroughsB.the subject of poetryC.studies

4、 in current physics0.credible writing sources5.The author what is written clearlyA.remember what is written clearlyB.eliminate your own discriminationC.have much more knowledgeD.spend more time in readingI I.Building Your VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with th

5、e coiTect choice of the words given inthe brackets.1 .These results are with the findings of the previous study.(consistent,consistency)2.We were not surprised by their that the train services would be reduced.(state,statement)3.The statistics a change in peoples spending habits.(reflect,reflection)

6、4.Fm afraid your driving license is in Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)5.Twenty-five dollars was more than be ha expected to pay.(considerable,considerably)6.Direct between the two languages is not possible.(compare,comparison)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change th

7、e form where necessary.assumption critical represent crediblelandmark evaluate identify appropriatel.In my opinion,there was no evidence against him.2.Evan the smallest baby can its mother by her voice.3.People tend to make about you based on your appearance.4.This new report the current situation i

8、n our schools.5.The performance of each employee is once a year.6.We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is to their needs.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1 .That bit of the form is for UK citizens it doesn,t apply you.2.Arguments were put

9、for changing some of the rules of the game.3.When judging his performance,don take his age account.4.Hes universally recognized as an authority Russian affairs.5.Just compare the one that has been cleaned the others.6.Education should be relevant the childs needs.I II.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill

10、 in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You maychoose a suitable one from the list given,powerful define action tears expressshape internally respond to personal goodLanguage is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the things that essentiallyus as huma

11、ns.When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others,motivateothers to and define the nature of our relationship.Sometimes in poetry thejuxtaposition（并歹U）of two words or a certain phrase can bring to the eyes,call up a wholehost of imagery and move us deeply.We have seen language

12、recently used in the politics ofpersuasion,used for or ill depending on your viewpoint.When we use languageto our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection betweenus.Language is a very tool.How we use language shapes our world both andexternally.How you use self-talk-what you sa

13、y to yourself about yourself an about the worlddirectly your experience of both yourself and the world.How you deliver communicationshapes the way the world you.We can use language more effectively in bothspheres:internal and directly influence the health an power of our relationships and ourbusines

14、s relationships.IV.TranslationSection ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in thebrackets.1 .Urban planners in practice have to_（考虑到不同社会群体的利益）.（take.into account）2.（把近期工作与先前的工作相比较）and youWill see how much you have improved.（compare.with.）3.What the wi

15、tness said in court_（与他对警察的陈述不一致）.（be consistent with）4.What he said（与正在处理的事件无关）.（berelevant to）5.（你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们）whenyou are away from home.(inform.of.)Section BDirectionszTranslate the following paragraph into Chinese.To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a reading st

16、yle that isconsistent with your purpose for reading.Knowing when and how to use different reading styleswill make you a flexible reader.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers whentheir purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension.When using the studyrea

17、ding style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading rate.Furthermore,asyou read you must challenge yourself to understand the material.Study reading will often requireyou to read you to read material more than once to achieve a high level ofcomprehension.Sometimes,reading the

18、material aloud will also help you improve yourcomprehension.V.Organizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a completeparagraph.l.For instancejhe word“kickcan mean many different things depending on how it is used in aphrase.2.Leaming how phrases c

19、ome together in English will come with continued submersion in thelanguage.3.On the other hand,you could say,“I get a kick out of that TV show.”4.This means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do with striking something with afoot.5.As you learn the language,focus not only on the words an

20、their meanings,but also on the way thewords come together to make phrases.6.When you say,“He kicked the ball,you are using the word as a verb that means to strike the ballwith the foot.VI.Reflecting on the TextSome people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and gain knowledge by

21、memorizing the statements within a text.It is not necessary to develop the ability to readcritically,since this ability is assumed to be present only in scholars and to be learned in academicinstitutions.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to supportyourself.Text BTh

22、e Language of ConfidenceExercisesLChecking Your ComprehensionSection ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y(for Yes)if the statement agrees with theinformation given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in thetext;NG(for Not Given)if the information i

23、s not given in the text.()1.Using our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life.()2.We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word.()3.If we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things that we want to do.()4.We can improve our life

24、 by saying the word try in our daily life.()5.We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.()6.Though some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we want.Section BDirections:CompIete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.helps us be in c

25、ontrol of our lives and destinies.2.Any words can have a dramatic influence on.3.When we say“I will do.”,we will get a sense of.4.Using words like】choose.can help us r e g a i n.5.Mastering our language helps us get the power to.6.We can write next to a list of words we usually use.ILBuilding Your V

26、ocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given inthe brackets.1.1 can say with that all our targets have now been met.(confident,confidence)2.Like so many people he was never satisfied.(creative,creativity)3.A move towards healthy eat

27、ing could help heart disease.(eliminate,elimination)4.You life changes when you have a baby.(dramatic,dramatically)5.The annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very for the relationshipbetween the two countries.(significant,insignificant)6.Having so little money to spend on an apartme

28、nt does you in yourchoice.(limit,limitation)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where mand quality infinite commonlymatter internal please impactl.The children more to her than anything else in the world.2.Lung cancer is the most found cancer in men.3.I

29、t her mother that she chose a college close to home.4.The city offers a/an variety of things to do.5.He hated being in the army because he had to obe y.6.The of the picture on our television isnt very good.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.Pol ice sa

30、y that they believe the attacks were carried by nationalists.2.1 ts to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.3.The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact young people.4.Fve been asked to limit my speech ten minutes maximum.5.Dr Marion is the person control of all medic

31、al decisions in the hospital6.He struggled for mastery his emotions but failed.IILTranslationSections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in thebrackets.1 .They expect the meeting to（对国家的未来产生的显著的影响）.（have an impact on）2.1 know you dont think that thi

32、s project is important,（但这对我很重要）.（matter）3.There were some violence after the match,（但是没过多久警方主控制住了局势）.（in control of）4.rm afraid（除了让你走,我别无选择）.（noalternative but）5.（经理会作最终决定）！（be up to）Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English plays an important role in the workplace

33、and when used in the correct and appropriatemanner,it can help boost a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business Englishbefore they start their careers.Those who are already working have the opportunity to see whatthey can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job.

34、A valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want,aswell as how to bargain an make concessions.Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing howto end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome.Workplace English learning will encourage professional a

35、nd efficient communication,whichtranslates as good service to customers an business partners or suppliers,which can only be apositive for any business.IV.WritingSection ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them.Example:The captain,as well as the other

36、 players,was tired.Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.l.When dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent.2.A Frenchman murdered two wives he didnt like their cooking.3.Annies dress was old,faded,an it had wrinkles.4.The need for jobs will make us develop our industr

37、ies.lt causes environmental problems.5.My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more than a hundred dollars.Section BDirections:Read the following paragraph carefully.Cross out two sentences that do not help todevelop the controlling idea.Philip Randolph,the great African-Ameri

38、can champion of labour and civil rights,ledconfrontations with three very popular presidents.Mr.Randolph called for a march on Washingtonby thousands of African-Americans on July 1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action toend discrimination in defense industries during World War II.Mr.Ran

39、dolph was born inFlorida.After much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened manydefense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,Mr.Randolph threatened mass civildisobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against African-Americans in themilitary.On July 2

40、6,Truman approved the order that integrated the armed services.The lastconfrontation was with John F,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march onWashington.The march featured the Reverend Martin Luther Kings unforgettable51 Have aDreamspeech.Section CDirections:Write a short essay with

41、a clear central idea and effective development in about150words.You should base your writing on the following situation and give consideration to theunity,coherence and variety of each paragraph.It is reported that many young people prefer to work rather than continue their education.Theythink a per

42、son without higher education could also get decent job.If you were faced with thechoice between starting a job an continuing education,what would you do?Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessText A Spilt milkExercisesI.Checking Your ComprehensionDirections:Choose the best answer to each question from the inform

43、ation given in the passage.l.This is a story about a famous research scientist who.A.Looked smarter than the average personB.Was an unordinary boy when he was youngC.Became well-known after an interviewD.Achieved great success in the medical field2.Why did he get the milk spilt all over the kitchen

44、floor?A.He failed to remove the bottle and it fell.B.He was too young to carry the heavy bottle.C.He had no confidence in taking the bottle.D.He loosed his grip on the bottle deliberately.3.How did his mother respond to his mistake?A.She punished him by making him clean the kitchen.B.She shouted to

45、stop him from doing anything.C.She allowed him to play in the milk first.D.She taught him how to carry the bottle immediately.4.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to.A.find some water to clean the bottleB.Find a way to carry the bottle effectively.C.search for another bottle to hold th

46、e milkD.see how to fill the bottle without dropping it5.It is stated in the passage that mistakes give chances to.A.know the truth clearlyB.learn something newC.do some experimentsD.teach a child a lessonILBuilding Your VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the

47、correct choice of the words given inthe brackets.l.This system could deliver services to local communities m ore.(effective,effectively)2.His comments sparked an angry from dissatisfied customers.(respond,response)3.Checks are made to whether applicants have a criminal record.(discover,discovery)4.1

48、 f any of these symptoms while you are taking the medicine,consult your doctorimmediately.(occur,occurrence)5.The museum is full of and precious treasures.(rare,rarely)6.D0 you agree with the use of animals in experiments?(science,scientific)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words give

49、n below.Change the form where necessary.Restore interview remove opportunityEventually content renowned remarkl.The men came to the rubbish from the backyard.2.She sees the bar as a starting point and plans to run her own chain of country inns.3.The job pays well,but theres not much for career advan

50、cement.4.The program includes a performance by the Berlin Orchestra.5.Who is the most famous person youve ever on TV?6.The judges on the high standard of entries for the competition.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.l.The police respond emergencies in