2021-2022学年广东省惠州市示范名校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in,A.company B.sympathy

2、C.association D.harmony2.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when3.Some pre-school children go to a day care c e n t e r,t h e y learn simple games and songs.A.then B.thereC.while D.where4.Frankly,I still feel confused about he could manage without

3、access to the Internet for such a long time.A.what B.why C.that D.how5.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A.havent seen B.hadnt seenC.didn9t seeD.dont see6.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which

4、is only on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.appropriate7.There are various things on sale,so you can choose interests you.A.whoever B.no matter whoC.whatever D.no matter what8.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing,going to watch them live is quite another.A.perform B.perform

5、ing C.to perform D.being performed9.students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That10.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon,so he your lecture.A.shouldn9t have attended B.couldnt have attendedC.mustnt hav

6、e attended D.neednt have attended11.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this a r e a,t h e r e used to be very few.A.when B.where C.whatD.which12.Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic G a m e s,a s t o n i s h e d the world.A.that B.which C.whatD.who1 3.Are you satisfied

7、with his school report?-Not at all.It couldnt have be e n.A.worse B.so badC.better D.the worst14.W here is your new home now?-In the new developed zone.But I downtown for five years.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.was living15.They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A.mak

8、e out B.make for C.make off D.make up16.一Ive got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A.Don9t mention it B.No wonderC.My pleasure D.No problem17.The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well,including things like transp

9、ort,irrigation,electricity and schools.A.which B.thatC.where D.what18.We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A.more than twice B.twice as muchC.twice as many as D.twice as much as19.My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses20.Did your father enjoy see

10、ing his old friends yesterday?Yes,he did.They each other for ages.A.didn9t see B.wouldnt seeC.havent seen D.hadn9t seen第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)Over the course of his long and amazing career,W.Somerset Maugham(1874-1965)achieved greatsuccess as a novelist and a playwri

11、ght.Not happy with just being a writer,Maugham was also a spy.But this was less ofa success than his writing.Dec 15,2016 marked 51 years since his death,and Maughams works have never been out of print.Of HumanBondage(1915)was his masterpiece.The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosop

12、her Baruch Spinoza.The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed.Thafs exactly what PhilipCarey,the hero of the novel,experiences.Carey is a slave to his emotional needs.He doesnt get much love when he is a child,so he looks for love later.Afterlosing both his

13、parents early in his life,Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold.In his adult life,hegoes from woman to woman and job to job,as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job forhis talents.Not wanting to become a lawyer,he is eventually trained and qu

14、alified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find.He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love withthose who have no interest in him or,worse,try to take advantage of him.He is torn apart by the pain of his helplesslove of a waitress and not being able to return

15、 the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it,the book is about his own life.Careys loveless childhood and romantictroubles were Maughams own.However,he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interestreaders who share his characters9 feeling.Maugham does not ju

16、st write about his life in the novel.He writes about deeply personal things in a way thatspeaks to everyone about their wants and needs.1、In which field did Maugham achieve great success?A.Politics.B.Writing.C.Sport.D.Philosophy.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Maughams works may never appear

17、in print.B.Maughams works become a big hit overnight.C.Maughams works dont top the best-seller list.D.Maughams works are still popular among readers.3、The hero,Carey,in Of Human Bo n d a g e.A.is the master of his own emotionsB.thinks its much easier to find true loveC.has strong emotional needs for

18、 lack of loveD.rescues himself from being a slave to his needs4、What is the article mainly about?A.Maugham9s masterpiece.B.Maughams beliefs,C.Maugham love for writing.D.Maughams popularity.22.（8 分）Dear daughters,Most parents tell their children,uYou can be anything you want when you grow up.I feel t

19、he sameand I say this often.But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work,somegood luck and good timing.Girls,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly,be open-minded to changing your path along the way.In high school,I wanted to be apolitic

20、ian.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,D.C.There,I discovered that Iloved to support women.It taught me that Fm creative,a strong leader and great at marketing.As aresult,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非营利机构）.Becoming a motherwhile in that job open

21、ed my mind to launching a breast pump bag business.Now I run a highlysuccessful company that I started up on my own.In my opinion,you need to figure out what you aregood at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind:the initial path you choose may lead youinto other areas.Dont waste your mo

22、ney or time,but you can change what you are doing based on whatyou are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly,remember that failure is vital to your success.I wont tell you to feelgood about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure Fve had along thew

23、ay absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school wasembarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again.Being deprived（剥夺）of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified forbecause of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and go

24、t a big job at a national organization at age27.Its okay to get angry!Take that and turn it into positive action.Pm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur（企业家）.I hope I inspire you tobelieve that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will be my

25、pleasureto watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your Mom1、The author has achieved her final goal as.A.a politician B.a social worker C.an entrepreneur D.the head of an organization2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?A.Failure is important to success.B.Failure is neve

26、r positive.C.Failure is always heartbreaking.D.Failure makes people embarrassed.3、The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity b e c a u s e A.she lacked work experience B.she was wrongly judged as unfit for itC.She was too young D.she was not as qualified as others4、Which of the fo

27、llowing can be the best title for the passage?A.A moms advice B.A moms life storiesC.Be wise in choosing your career D.How to be successful in life23.（8 分）Bendable wings covered with overlapping（重叠部分）pieces looking like fish scales could be used to buildmore controllable,fuel-efficient aircraft,a ne

28、w study finds.Nowadays,conventional aircraft typically rely on ailerons（副翼）to help control the way the planes tilt（倾斜）asthey fly.However,when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane,Flyer 1,over a century ago,they used no aileronsbut wires that pulled and stretched the wood-and-canvas wings,to c

29、ontrol the plane.“Scientists have long sought to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight,just as birds can.However,most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within thewings.These structures were also complex and unreliable”said N

30、eil Gershenfeld,a physicist and director of the Centrefor Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny,strong and lightweight modules（组件）.The shape of the wing can bechanged uniformly along its length using two small motors,which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip.Thesewing

31、s are covered in“skins“of overlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales.These strips move across eachother as the wings change themselves,providing a smooth outer surface,the researchers explained.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic（气动）proper

32、ties ofconventional wings,at about one-tenth the weight.Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made with these wingshave shown great promise “said Benjamin Jenett,a graduate student at the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The-new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactur

33、ed quickly in mass quantities and theninstalled by teams of small robots.These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily,making repairssimpler.“Still,the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet9 Gershenfeld said.Instead,thetechnology will likely first be te

34、sted on unmanned aircrafts,leading to aircrafts flying for a long time,to help deliverInternet access or medicine to remote villages/51、Why is the Wright brothers*airplane mentioned in the text?A.To show the history of aircrafts.B To show the development of wings.C.To show the need to improve planes

35、.D.lb show the structure of conventional planes.2、What makes planes fly like birds when they tilt?A.Their ailerons.B.Wires and pulleys.C.Changeable wings.D.Mechanical control structures.3、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The shape of the new wings.B.The purpose of the overlapping strips.C.The work

36、ing principle of the new wings.D.The result of wind-tunnel tests of these wings.4、What does the underlined word disassemble”mean in Paragraph 6?A.Replace.B.Analyze.C.Put away.D.Take apart.24.（8 分）It was 2012,and somewhere on a cassava（木暑）and banana farm in rural Tanzania,there were fourof us standin

37、g in a circle:me,two farmers named Joyce and Elijah,and the former secretary general of the UnitedNations9 Kofi Annan.Elijah and Joyce did most of the talking.They told us how this farm was unlike any they had worked on;how therewere improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest.There

38、 was even a daycare centre near the farm.Thisway,women could spend more time selling what they grew*I rattled off（不假思索地说出）some questions.Do you sellyour cassava only here-or do you ship it somewhere else?How far is the market?Have you seen a difference in youryields?Kofi,though,mostly listened.Later

39、,after we left the fields and walked towards the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd,Kofi startedtalking.He was telling jokes,trying to put everyone at ease,and doing a very good job of it.The man had the deepest,most infectious laugh Ive ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice.He so

40、unded like an actor playing himself.Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events,and hed visited our foundations offices in Seattle a few times,so rd seen him charm a room before.But this day on the cassava farm was different.He was completely at home here.Isuppose I shouldnt have been surpri

41、sed:Kofi Annan,of all the world leaders I had met,had spent the most timethinking about how to help places like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah.When my husband Bill and I started our foundation in 2000,we still had so many questions about the best ways tofight poverty and disease,and Kofi

42、,it seemed,already had the answers.That year,hed written a manifesto（宣 目）aboutthe UNs role in the 21st century.In its final pages,hed included a set of targets around poverty and disease reductionthat he wanted the world to achieve by 2015.These became known as the Millennium Development Goals（MDG）,

43、andat first,critics dismissed them immediately.Cut extreme poverty in half?Stop the spread of HIV,malaria and TB,thethree greatest killers in poor countries?At best,it was overly optimistic.Kofi wasnt satisfied with just setting the goals,though.He wanted to push the world to achieve them.No otherse

44、cretary general was so able to connect the UNs heart with its brain,its mission to lift up the sick and the poor with aneffective plan for doing so.He was a master too,at bringing world leaders along for the ride.Today,there are 27 million people alive who would have otherwise died from HIV-related

45、illness,TB or malariaAnd they live,in large part,because Kofi gathered the world to establish the Global Fund,which pays for medicines andthings that prevent those diseases from spreading,such as mosquito nets.The world met its goal of halving the globalpoverty rate by 2015;in fact,it did so five ye

46、ars ahead of schedule,in 2010.Development experts,”one observer wrote,“are still rubbing their eyes.When he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001,Kofi said that“todays real borders are not between nations,butbetween the powerful and powerless99.He saw Africas small farmers as part of the latter cam

47、p and wanted to give thema way to lift themselves out of poverty.This was what led us to that cassava farm back in 2012.I remember that after our visit that day,Kofi thanked me for the foundations work.He was generous in his praise9and then he gave me a nickname.uMama Melinda,“he called me.It was a

48、term of respect,typically given to an elder,and I felt honored but surprised.Mama Melinda?If there wasone person who deserved such an honour,I thought it wasnt me.1、Kofi Annans inspection of the farm is mentioned to.A.introduce the carefree lifestyle of African peopleB.illustrate his close relations

49、hip with African farmersC.emphasize the gravity of poverty in African countriesD.show his concern for the poverty-relief work in Africa2、We can know from the passage that the MDG.A.failed to win support from leaders of the worldB.was too ambitious and optimistic to be successfulC.focused more on the

50、 goals than effective measuresD.revealed Kofi s extraordinary wisdom and capability3、What can we infer from the underlined part in Para.7?A.It was hard to see where the hope lay.B The success of the MDG was unbelievable.C.The development experts were moved to tears.D.The long-term commitment made pe