2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous(l)stanDerek Ho.Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too,but there was a(2)：unluckily,Derek was bom(3).His fathers dream to see his son surf seemed(4)!When Derek was 17,

2、his father told him about his(5).From that moment,Derek tried his best tobecome a surfer.went to the beach every day and started taking surfing with acoach.Derek kept trying and(8),he learned to surf!Derek explains that(9)he cant see,he understands the noises that the waves make and hecan(10)them wh

3、en they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a differentnoise,(1 l)he know which direction to surf in.In 2012,he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous(12)in theworld.Local surfers were very(13)to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with noproblem(14).A

4、film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Dereks inspirationalstory and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you(15)yourself!1.A.swimmingB.surfingC.filmD.pop2.A.problemB.ruleC.promiseD.plan3.A.poorB.weakC.deafD.blind4.A.necessaryB.realC.impossibleD.proper5.A.storyB.advice

5、C.truthD.dream6.A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.She7.A.matchesB.lessonsC.photosD.exams8.A.insteadB.usuallyC.stillD.finally9.A.althoughB.unlessC.whenD.before10.A.seeB.touchC.hearD.taste11.A.orB.soC.butD.for12.A.wavesB.beachesC.islandsD.sports13.A.sorryB.worriedC.scaredD.surprised14.A.after allB.at allC.at the same t

6、imeD.from time to time15.A.deal with B.depend on C.believe inD.look after二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）AA blog by Sascha Marr,aged 14My hobby is making shoes.Pve always liked designing things.I remember drawingclothes and shoes when I was eight,and I made my first skirt aged nine.At eleven,1started making

7、 shoes,and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an onlineshoe-making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mumbooked（为.预约）me on a fbur-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school inLondon to see if I liked it,and the

8、n I did a ten-day course there in the summerholidays.I loved the courses.On the longer one,I made four pairs of shoes!I couldnt believeit.The teachers were excellent.Thafs what was best about the classes._made uswork really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun,too.Eve made about 15 pa

9、irs of shoes now.At the moment Fm making a pair of trainingshoes using an old pair of jeans,but Eve used all kinds of different thingsbefore,from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be adesigner,but not a shoe desig

10、ner.Fve decided Hl do home design.Fve designed lotsof shoes and also some clothes,so Id like to try something new.16.What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.17.What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The courses.B.The teachers.C.The clas

11、ses.D.The students.18.What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A.A shoe designer.B.A handbag designer.C.A dress designer.D.A home designer.第2 页，共 19页What did people do to communicate in ancient times?Here are some very interesting answersto this question.Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communica

12、te in the mountains inSwitzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy,too.So,alphorns are hard work toblow.Then why use them?Well,they make a loud sound which travels much further than thehuman voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.Atsunset,alphoms were also use

13、d to send a message down to villagers that all was well.Thesedays,theyre mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera,an island in Europe,have their own special way of sending messagesfrom mountain to mountain.They use a whistledC 口 哨的）language called el silbo,which comesfrom their lan

14、guage Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers,which means it canbe used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used fbr all kinds ofmessages,including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used tobe,but primary school students in La Gomera

15、 have to learn it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise?This is called visualcommunication,and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago,soldiers along theGreat Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号）tower,they li

16、t a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal,they lit firestoo.In this way,messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a fewhours.19.What are alphorns mostly used for today?A.Communicating in the mountains.B.Calling cows fbr milking.C.Sending messages

17、 down to villagers.D.Playing a kind of music.20.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?A.Because it can send messages to animals.B.Because it is different from their language.C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.D.Because it is a subject for young students.21.How did sol

18、diers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A.By listening.B.By whistling.C.By shouting.D.By watching.cCan anyone be an astronaut?Of course not.You dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them arepilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a h

19、ealthy body and mind.You need to beeasy-going,patient,and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.Whats the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise spacewalking and living in zero gravity（重；）.They train in difficult c

20、onditions to learn how tosolve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can bedifficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues；itshard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyesb

21、ecause the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tieyourself to something so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin andweak so you must do a lot of exercise

22、in space to stay fit and to help the heart move bloodaround your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space-up to 8centimeters!It*s also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at thebeginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But y

23、ou donthave to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin（皮肤）.Are you still interested?第4页，共19页So now you know.If you want to go to space,study hard,learn to fly and take care of your bodyand mind.23.What is a must for an astronaut?A.A science degree.B.A pilofs license.C.A healthy body a

24、nd mind.D.A weak character.24.What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A.Experience zero gravity.B.Wash with running water.C.Practise long walks.D.Sleep with your eyes open.25.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.B.To help the heart work well and

25、keep fit.C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.26.What is the text mainly about?A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people are interested in space trips.C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.D.Why we need to train hard be

26、fore a space trip.DThere are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.People often thinkcreative thinking is just for artists and designers,but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono,anexpert in creative thinking and problem solving,has shown the world that using creativity tosol

27、ve problems is very useful in business and in our communities,and will continue to be so inthe future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In theareas close to stores,people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters wherepeople pay to par

28、k in these areas.Ho we ver,the problem is that many people leave their carsthere for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all carsparked in these areas must keep their headlights on.Of course,drivers will want to return to theircars before their car batteries（蓄电池

29、）die.According to Dr.de Bono,people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future.Tohelp people think more creatively,he designed the“Six Thinking Hats system（系统）.Thesystem helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.In thesystem,there are six imagi

30、nary hats of different colors.Each hat symbolizes a different way ofthinking.For example,the white hat helps people consider the facts.The black hat is the mostlogical（有逻辑的）and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So,nexttime you have a problem in your community,think about it

31、creatively,from different,and seewhat ideas you have.27.What is the topic of the text?A.Being a creative artist in the community.B.Doing business successfully in the future.C.Asking experts for some useful advice.D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.28.Why is the example mentioned in Paragrap

32、h 2?A.To express a result.B.To describe a problem.C.To support the topic.D.To list some numbers.29.What does the underlined word perspectives in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.30.Which of the following is true about the Six Thinking Hats1 system?A.The system is used to help people

33、 think quickly.B.The white hat helps people think about the facts.C.The black hat has to do with peoples feelings.D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.三、信 息 匹 配（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分）Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students*lives.ltmakes you feel

34、 bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lowerthe stress of exams.ILLThe best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects tostudy every day and how much time to spend on each one.And dont wait until the last minute tostudy everyth

35、ing.（2L第6页，共19页When we dont understand something,we feel stressed.It*s normal.But dont worry about it,dosomething about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teacherswant their students to do well in exams.(3LYour body needs exercise fbr your brain to work better.So do

36、nt study all the time.lt can justmake you more stressed.Do some sport,go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours*sleep every night.Eat a healthy dietand avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.缸Finall

37、y,if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed,then dont keep it asecret.Talk to someone,your mum or your dad,a friend or a teacher and tell them how youfeel.We all need help sometimes.A.Eat and sleep wellB.Make it interestingC.Dont be afraid to askD.Healthy body,healthy brainE.B

38、e organized and start earlyF.Dont keep your stress to yourself31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F四、阅读填空（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）36.Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache?In modern times,peopleoften take aspirin(阿司匹林)

39、.But is aspirin(1)(actual)a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in thefourth century B.C.,a medicine made from tree bark(树 皮)(use)to treat fevers.Inthe nineteenth century,European scientists discovered that both medicines have the samechemi

40、cal(化学物质).They used the chemical to make a modernmedicine-aspirin.Today,ifs one of the worlds(3)(cheap)and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come(4)traditional Chinese medicine.In the thirdcentury B.C.,some people (begin)studying the human body.They tried manydifferent ways

41、to treat the patients and recorded(6)(they)results.For more than 2,000 years,doctors recorded(7)they found in books.These ancient books are still usefultoday.Tu Youyou,a Chinese medical researcher,found that in(8)past,people used a herbwith yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it,she develo

42、ped a medicine that savedmillions of people from dying.For (century),Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinesemedicine.But today,scientists are studying traditional treatments(10)(develop)newmedicines.(1)(4)(5)(6)(8)(10)五、单词拼写.单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)37.Jim will be on summer vacation

43、in June and J.38.B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.39.I love China and I am p of being Chinese.第 8 页，共 19页40.Lisa,dont talk with your m full!Its bad manners.41.My deskmate c the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late for school.42.Families often get together and admire the full

44、m on the Mid-Autumn night.43.After finishing university,Tom came to China.Three years 1,he was able to speakgood Chinese.44.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after45.Although the heavy rain b many things apart,it brought families and neighborscloser to

45、gether.46.-Will you please help me to carry this box?-With p.I m more than happy to do it.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连-E3-贝。To：LiPSubject：Exchange Visit!Hi there,Li Ping!My names Jack and Fm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month.Im reallyexcited

46、 about it!Well,why am I writing right now?For one thing,!really want to know something about theinteresting activities at your school,so could you introduce one of them?Also,I am interestedin Chinese culture.So what do you suggest I do after school?Take care and hope to hear from you soon.JackDear J

47、ack,Li Ping答案和解析115.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing冲浪；C.film电 影;D.pop流行音乐。根据 Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too(Derek 的父亲也希望 Derek成为一名冲浪者)可知是一名冲浪明星。故选B。(2)名词辨析。A.problem 问题；B.rule 规则；C.promise 承诺;D.plan 计划。根据 unluckily可知是一个问题，故选A。(3)形容词辨析。A.poor贫穷的；

48、B.weak虚弱的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind瞎的。根据he cant see可知是瞎的。故选D。(4)形容词辨析。A.necessary必要的；B.real真正的；C.impossible不可能的；D.proper合适的。不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的。故选C。(5)名词辨析。A.story故事；B.advice建议；C.truth真相；D.dream梦想。根据From that moment,Derek tried his best to become a surfer.(从那一刻起，Derek 就努力成为一名冲浪者。)可知这是他的梦想。故选D。(

49、6)代词辨析。A.They他们；B.W e我们；C.He他；D.She她。用 he指代Derek。故选 Co(7)名词辨析。A.matches 比赛；B.lessons 课；C.photos 照片；D.exams 考试。他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。(8)副词辨析。A.instead 相 反;B.usually 通 常;C.still 仍然；D.finally最后。Derek 不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！故选D。(9)连词辨析。A.although虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当 时候；D.before在 之前。Derek解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声

50、音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。故选A。(10)动词辨析。A.see看；B.touch触摸；C.hear听到；D.taste品尝。Derek解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。故选C。(1 1)连词辨析。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for由于。他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要冲浪的方向。故选B。(12)名词辨析。A.waves 浪；B.beaches 海滩;C.islands 岛屿；D.sports 运动。2012 年，他飞往夏威夷冲浪世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪之一。故选Ao(1 3)形容词辨析。A.sorry 抱歉的