2022年四川省广安市中考英语试题真题（答案+解析）.pdf

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1、广安市2022年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。卷 1（共三部分；满分70分）第一部分听力（共两节：满分20分）

2、第一节（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does Bettys father do?2.What is the girFs favourite food?3.What is the sign?4.When is Lucys birthday?June6.How is the weather today?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.7.How many times

3、has the man been to Chengdu?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.8.What is the building made of?A.Wood.B.Stone.C.Glass.9.How did Tom go to school today?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.10.Whose bike is broken?A.Alices.B.Bobs.C.Jacks.第二节（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转

4、涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。听 第 11段对话，回答第11至 12小题。11.What is Eden doing now?A.Reading a book.B.Drawing a pancake.C.Eating a pancake.12.What class is Eden in?A.Class 4.B.Class 5.C.Class 6.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 14小题。13.What size is the T-shirt?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.14.How much is

5、the T-shirt?A.$13,B.$30.C.$33.听 第 13段对话，回答第15至 16小题。15.Where is the bank?A.Its opposite the school on Tree Street.B.Ifs opposite the school on King Road.C.Ifs opposite the park on Tree Street.16.How far is it to the bank?A.About 1 kilometre.B.About 2 kilometres.C.About 3 kilometres.听下面一段独白，回答第17至 20

6、小题。17.What was the matter with the boys father last week?A.He had a fever.B.He had a backache.C.He had a stomach ache.18.How did the boy communicate with the doctor?A.By telephone.B.On the Internet.C.By letter.19.How long will the boy run with his father every morning?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.One

7、and a half hours.20.When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇：共 15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ADo you often smile?Do you like a smiling face?Smile is very

8、 nice.It lets us feel warm in hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad,make a bigsmile,and it can make you happy again.When you are worried,make a big smile,and it can help you keep cool again.When you arent successfiil,make a big smile and it can 2 you to try again and work harder.Smile is very e

9、asy,but it is very 3.So lefs learn to smile.Everyone 4 smiles.When we giveothers a smile,we can feel happy,too.When you 5 others smiling faces,you can feel warm.Lefs smile every day.Dont you think so?1.A.his B.your C.our D.her2.A.takeB.haveC.playD.help3.A.usefulB.thankfulC.hopefulD.awful4.A.doesB.bu

10、ysC.watchesD.needs5.A.makeB.seeC.giveD.do【答案】l.C 2.D3.A 4.D 5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。【1题详解】句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。his他的；your你的;our我们的;her她的。根据“It lets us feel warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。【2 题详解】句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。take带走；have有；play玩;help帮助。根据you to try again and work harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力

11、工作。故选D。【3 题详解】句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。useful 有用的；thankful 感激的；hopeful 有希望的；awful 糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy,but it is very”以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。【4 题详解】句意：每个人都需要微笑。does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据Everyone.smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。【5 题详解】句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。make制作；see看见；give给；do做。根据“others5 smil

12、ing fhces,you can能 el warm”可知是看至另I 人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。BOnce there were three trees on a hill.They were 6 their hopes and dreams.The first tree said,“I want tobe a treasure box.Then I could be filled with 7 The second tree said,Someday I will be a ship.I will takethe king 8 the sea.Finally,the third said

13、,ltI want to grow to be the 9 tree in the forest.People will seeme on the top of theHowever,several years later,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree becamea fishing ship.The last tree was still there,but 10 knew him.Then one day,a 11 mother wanted to make a woode

14、n bed for her baby.She had no money 12 shechose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second treehelped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree,when the villagers were tired,they 13 take a break underit on hot days.The three trees 14 com

15、e true.Sometimes,when things dont happen as you expect,dont lose 15.Wherever you are,pleaseremember the decision youve made at first.Hold on to it!Thats what we call“dream”.6.A.looking forB.making upC.talking aboutD.writing about7.A.moneyB.timeC.foodD.love8.A.throughB.againstC.fromD.across9.A.shorte

16、stB.tallestC.oldestD.newest10.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.somebody11.A.poorB.richC.strangeD.proud12.A.becauseB.orC.soD.till13.A.shouldB.couldC.needD.must14.A.reportsB.risksC.interestsD.dreams15.A.hopeB.wayC.changeD.choice【答案】6.C 7.A8.D 9.B10.C 11.A 12.C13.B 14.D 15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。【6 题详解】

17、句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。looking for 寻找；making up 编造；talking about 谈论；writing about 写关于。根据“The first tree said,The secondtree said及Finally,the third said”,可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。【7 题详解】句意：然后我可以装满钱。money 钱；time 时 间;food 食物；love 爱。根据a treasure box.Then I could be filled with”,可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装

18、满钱。用名词money”。故选A。【8 题详解】句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据a ship及sea”,可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词across”。故选D。【9 题详解】句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。shortest 最矮的；tallest 最高的；oldest 最老的；newest 最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”,可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。everyone 每个

19、人；anyone 任 何 人;nobody 没人；somebody 某人。根据The last tree was still there,but”可知,前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词nobody”。故选C。11题详解】句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。poor穷的；rich有钱的;strange奇怪的;proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”,可知母亲没有钱，她很穷,用形容词“poor”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。because 因为；or 或者；so 因此；till 直到。根据“She had no mon

20、ey及she chose the wooden box”,可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时,根据take a break under it”,可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词could”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。reports报告；risks风 险;interests利 益;dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams”,可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，

21、用名词dreams”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。hope 希望；way 方式；change 改变；choice 选择。IBffi4Wherever you are,please remember the decision youvemade at first.Hold on to i t ,可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望,梦想总会实现，用名词hope。故选A。第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题

22、卡上的相应位置。AFood walk through the ancient townTime:10:00 a.m.一2:00 p.m.,Friday-SaturdayPlace:Yudai Ancient TownPrice:90 each personTel:82101973While walking through the ancienttown,you can taste lots of delicioussnacks.Kung fu ShowTime:7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.,ThursdayFridayPlace:Peace SquarePrice:80 each p

23、ersonTel:83227232Two lovely pandas,named Ai Long and Ai Jie,arefond of Chinese Kung fu.To experience and learn itfrom a great master,they come here.Music FestivalTime:7:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m.,July1314Place:Pioneer TheaterPrice:120Tel:86103721Crazy Brain,a well-known band,willgive a concert,They will pla

24、y somepieces of wonderful music.Art ExhibitionTime:9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.,August I 10Place:Star GalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional gongbi“to paint Chinese women.16.If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk,you will pay.A.90 B.120 C.160 D.18017.Wh

25、en is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?A.8:30 p.m.9:30 p.m.on Friday B.7:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.on FridayC.7:30 a.m.-8:30 a.m.on Thursday D.7:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.on Thursday18.Linda wants to go to a concert,she can phone.A.82101973 B.83227232 C.86103721 D.8655254519.If youd like to learn about the art exh

26、ibition,you can go to.A.Star GalleryC.Yudai Ancient TownB.Pioneer TheaterD.Peace Square20.Where can we probably see this passage?A.In a report.B.In a storybook.C.In a diary.【答案】16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DD.In a newspaper.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:90 each perso

27、n”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:7:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.,Thursday Friday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上7点半到8 点半。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Tel:86103721 Crazy Brain,a well-known band,will give a concert”可知如果想去演唱会，可拨打电话86103721。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中“Place:StarGallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去Star Gallery。故选Ao【20题详

28、解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。Nightingale was the worlds first great nurse.She was bom in a rich family in 1820,in Florence,Italy.She couldhave lived an easy,comfortable life.But instead,she chose to work hard and care fbr the sick.Because she is one ofthe worlds greatest nurses,every ye

29、ar on her birthday,May 12,people celebrate International Nurses5 Day toremember the love and help that she gave to so many people.When she was 24,she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn5t like the idea.The family had lotsof money,so they thought it would be better if she didnt wo

30、rk.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.ButNightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools atthat time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854,Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from Englandwent to care for soldiers

31、 near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night,she would look after thesoldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her,and soldiers began to call her“The Lady with the Lamp”.In 1860,after thewar,Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rul

32、es for nurses.She died in 1910 in London,England at the age of 90.Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in1974.21.Nightingale was.A.an American B.a Canadian22.When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?A.At the age of 24.C.Since she was born.23.What problems did Nightingale hav

33、e before 1854?A.Her parents didnt want her to be a nurse.C.She didnt have enough money.C.an Italian D.a GermanB.When she was still a little girl.D.After she went to England.B.There were no nursing schools at that time.D.Both A and B.24.When did Nightingales birthday become International Nurse Day?A.

34、In 1820.B.In 1854.C.In 1860.D.In 1974.25.What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale The Lady with the Lamp”?A.She sold lamps.B.She could bring hope to others.C.She lent lamps to others.D.She loved the lamp.【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士南丁格尔。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“She was bom

35、in a rich family in 1820,in Florence,Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“When she was 24,she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse”可知当她 24 岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“But they didnt like the idea”以及There were no nursing schools at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据

36、“Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据At night,she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her,and soldiers beganto call her The Lady with the Lamp，”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。CYou may know about“junk f

37、ood,like French fries.But do you know about“junk sleep?Recently,a Britishsurvey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers?sleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50%of them got just 4 to 7 hourss

38、leep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25%of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or using otherelectronic products.“This is very worrying,said Dr.Chris,a British professor（教授）.“We call it Junk sleep5.It means you dontget enough sl

39、eep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low,too.If you dont get a good rest,you wont do well inschool the next day.”The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girlsbetween 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,MP5

40、 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots ofthem even have all the three.Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagersshould spend less time on the electronic products.26.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Junk food.B.Junk sleep.C.Electro

41、nic products.D.The importance of sleep.27.How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?A.200.B.250.C.500.D.1000.28.“Junk fbod and junk sleep are similar to each other b e c a u s e.A.they are both low in quality B.they are both needed in our lifeC.they are both enjoyed at wee

42、kends D.they are both necessary for peoples health29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls

43、between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.30.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.C.Teenagers should decide not to use

44、 the electronic products.D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段junk sleep及there are many electronic products in teenagers9 bedrooms.They areinfluencing teenagers,sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B

45、。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50%of themgot just 4 to 7 hours,sleep every day”可知，有 1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4 到 7 小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000 x50%=500人。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it Junk sleep7.It means you dont get enough sleep and the qua

46、lity of the sleep isbad,too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选Ao【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagersshould spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据

47、最后段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagersshould spend less time on the electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。DWhat is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火 山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波

48、9良）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly,when a strong earthquake is felt,leave the water at once,get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away asyou can from the beach fast.If it allows,go to a higher ground.Secondly,turn on the TV for news and weat

49、her report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.Thirdly,get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place tostay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave

50、your house.At last,if you find a huge wave is coming,climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of thenearest building.Hold on to anything thats strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami,the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.31.When a tsunami comes,the waves w