2021-2022学年广东省茂名地区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.Right now,lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores.Internet shopping will reallywhen people are sure that it is safe.A.set up B.set off C.take off D.take up2.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he ca

3、n Hnd a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writingC.has already writtenD.wrote3.it is so hot,I guess vve cant do anything until after dark.A.In case B.Now that C.Even if D.As though4.Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have LA.rea

4、dsB.have readC.has readD.read5.a bike,she cycled home.A.Bought B.To buy C.Being bought D.Having bought6.I know he feels upset about his failure,and I can that.A.relate to B.live withC.answer for D.pull through7.I was on a business trip then,otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A.went B.had goneC.wo

5、uld have gone D.would go8.E-shopping,when p r o p e r ly,c a n save us a lot of time and energy.A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done9.-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No,we it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visited B.must have visitedC.cant have visited D.shouldnt h

6、ave visited10.Im most awfully grateful to you.I cant think what I without you.A.could do B.would doC.should have done D.must have done11.He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office.Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A.should B.couldC.would D.might12.We be careful with th

7、e words we say when we are angry.A.may B.can C.might D.should13.Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A.all B.whatC.all that D.that14.I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A.finishes B.has HnishedC.had finished D.would finish15.If you co

8、me to our village,ril show you around.A.will B.shall C.mustD.should16.So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did Hnd B.didi findC.I have found D.have I found17.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influe

9、nce on theplanet.A.why B.thatC.what D.how18.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their wild nature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor19.Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A.As long as B.As soon as

10、 C.Now that D.Ever since20.A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A.asB.whoC.whom D.whose第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying t

11、o revolutionize the dining experience by doingthis.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave.Scientists saythat they are easy to use:you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer.You can alsochange the instructions t

12、o make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy tocreate tasty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditional growing,transportingand packaging processes as food production would be a lot

13、easier.For example,alternative ingredients（原料）such asproteins from insects could be changed into tasty products.And as is known,those traditional activities are notbeneficial to our surroundings.This technology could also help people who suffer from dysphagia（a swallowing disorder）.The patients coul

14、dprogram the printer and softer versions would be made so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However,some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs,includingthose for growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was

15、 no need for farming or growingcrops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink.Likewise,traditional cafes and restaurants might losebusiness.Also,there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food:is it really possible to get the nutrients weneed from food-based inks?What*

16、s more,cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、What do scientists think of 3D food printing?A.It is cheap to use it.B.

17、It is environment-friendly.C.It is advancing quickly.D.It needs improving.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The printed foods.B.Their favorite foods.C.The more nutritious foods.D.The more tasty foods.3、What can we infer about the printed foods from Paragraph 4?A.Their raw“foo

18、d inks are more nutritional.B.People would get more jobs produced by them.C.People need more evidence about their nutrition.D.They would be bought in traditional restaurants.4、What is the best title for the text?A.The growth of 3D food printingB.The future of 3D food printingC.The 3D food printing b

19、usinessD.The two sides of 3D food printing22.（8 分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition（展览）centre from the 16th tothe 19th of February next year.With 300+exhibitors,live demonstralions,and a bike test tracks there is something forever

20、y bike lover.With two wheels,there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days inFebruary,Whether road cycling,mountain biking,BMX,cycle cross,a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work isyour thing you

21、ll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne,the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition.Thistwo-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early o

22、n either Saturday or Sunday,beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportive-long enough for anacceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that youdo need.1、The organizers of the show promise thatA.any bike fan can find there what

23、 can satisfy themB.all the bikes on show there are of the best qualityC.any bike there will serve your different purposesD.the earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking,Air to the Throne is meant to,A.satisfy your appetite for a competitionB.attract more people to mountain

24、cyclingC.promote the sales of mountain bicyclesD.determine the top riders through the race23.（8 分）The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students.Alongside peers（同辈）from around the world,youUl be introduced to college life as you attend classes,live on campus,and enjoy

25、funoutings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology,physics,law,writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from ineach session.In our noncredit classes,we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-roundedstudent.Class sizes typ

26、ically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program,youll live in a historic undergraduate house,near Harvard Square.Youwill be with your fellow Pre-College students,resident directors,and proctors who provide support.Youll a

27、lso enjoymeals in one of Harvards dining halls,which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for avariety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co cuiricular（补充课程的）activities beyond theclassroom.With faculty

28、 and Harvard-affiliated experts,you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops ontopics like the psychology of color-blindness,classic literature from around the world and science of happiness.Fromour Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first publ

29、ic beach,theres noshortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?A.You can only choose five of them.B.They provide credits for students.C.You should set aside other subjects.D.They assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the

30、program?A.Near Harvard Square.B.Close to Harvard Yard.C.In one of the workshops.D.In an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A.To advertise meals.B.To comment on an activity.C.To introduce a program.D.To recommend courses24.（8 分）We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We g

31、aze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutesa dayat our computers,smartphones9 tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly becauseas we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelen

32、gth that produces a high amount ofenergy.While it*s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstancesy theres no scientific evidencesuggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue lightblockingglasses are so popular.So do the glasse

33、s work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,but theres no evidence that it maybe causing serious damage,Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists9told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is

34、 the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is alsopresent in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmfub then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking atour screens?The answer is eyestrain（目 艮 疲 劳）:More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated withdigital

35、eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isnt the cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink lesswhen we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?A.It is a kind of nuclear ra

36、diation.B It has the shortest wavelength.C.It may come from electronic devices.D.It consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B.Belief in blue lights harmful effect.C.Widespread use of smart devices.D.Scientific u

37、nderstanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text,wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be.A.tir

38、ing B.harmful C.useless D.beneficial25.（10 分）Have you ever been to the following places?If notary to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slovvly.lt started with immigrantsbuilding castles,and continues as hotels and res

39、taurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with abar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（赌博者）.Manystylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodsto

40、ck,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,withits bar and diminutive spa（水 疗 中.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised thetourists grea

41、tly.The latest attraction9and reason enough to visit9is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops9nine restaurants and 228 apartments.lt also happens to be Hollands largestartwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Cheng

42、du has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policythat makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worthsticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is NewCentury Global Centre,th

43、e worlds largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?A.Go fishing and hiking.B.Design igloos with tourists.C.play with the pandas in the wild.D.Join the local people in building castles.2、Which is Hollands largest artwork?A.The Hotel Sahrai.B.The Hotel Dyl

44、an.C.Markthal.D.New Century Global Centre.3、What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?A.It improved its quality of service.B.It built the world*s largest building.C.It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.D.It completed a building with an artificial beach.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题L 5 分，满分

45、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）A few years ago,an elderly woman entered my video store,along with her daughter.The daughter wasdisplaying a serious case of ,2 her watch every few seconds.If she had possessed a leash（绳子），hermother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulli

46、ng her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers.I 5 and asked if I could help her find something.The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 6 ona piece of paper.7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman,I asked her to walk with me 8 I couldshow her where she could find it and I want to enjoy her 9 for

47、 a moment.As we walked along the back of thestore,I 1()its floor plan:old television shows,action movies,cartoons,science fiction.The woman seemed gladof the unrushed“trip”and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter,66 12 some advice?”Of course not,“said the daughter.13 h e r Isaid.“When shes gone,it

48、s the little 14 that will come back to you.Times like this.I know.”It was 15.1still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16.Together they made their way toward the store*s resting area.They sat there for a moment,side byside,17 the holiday crowds.Then the dau

49、ghter 18 and immediately regarded her mother lovingly.Andslowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection around her mothers shouldersand 2()guided her back into the crowd.1、A.warmth B.strictness C.impatience D.depression2、A.fixing B.checking C.adjusting D.winding3、A.accustomed B.fastened C.

50、applied D.stuck4、A.keep step with B.get away from C.keep off D.escape from5、A.jumped over B.walked over C.sat still D.lined up6、A.receipt B.title C.theme D.subject7、A.Rather than B.Apart from C.Afraid of D.Worrying about8、A.because B.though C.so D.unless9、A.time B.stay C.company D.conversation10、A.c