2022年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.一 Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting.()A.I practice every day B.Thank you very muchC.NoJ dont think so D.Well,its not good enough2.My teacher is very nice.Fll never forget the he has done for m e.()A.favour B.kindness C.help D.benefit3.Id love to go

2、 to the zoo tomorrow,but I have to the morning for an importante-mail.()A.save B.take C.cost D.spend4.一 Are you free after school?Sorry,Fve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for help.()A.in order B.in return C.in turn D.in honor5.I have a lot before the exam so I cant watch too much TV now

3、.()A.to be done B.doing C.to do D.do6.一 Have you booked a table,madam?一 Yes,weve booked for two.The name is Morrison.()A.it B.that C.this D.one7.You can*t predict every thing.Often things don*t as you expect.()A.work out B.take off C.break in D.put out8.Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed T

4、he Magic Flute1 are bothmuseums now.()A.where B.when C.there D.which9.Museums in Tianjin are on the m o v e,e x h ib its that entertain and educate.()A.added B.adding C.to add D.having added10.When learning the text,you should try to understand the writers intention of writing thepassage instead of

5、translating the words and sentences.()A.totally B.clearly C.thoroughly D.merely11.he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of u s.()A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If12.We always go to the seaside during the summer vacation.Shall we try somethingdifferent this year?()A.With pleasure.B.Lefs go t

6、hen.C.Like what?D.Thats all right.13.一 I dont care what people think.一 Well,you.（）A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might14.Feathers are very light,.we say as light as a feather”.()A.in caseB.unlessC.ifD.so that15.Hello,everyone!Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?That*s what weabout

7、when you came in.()A.are talkingB.were talkingC.talkD.talked二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共 50.0分)ADiscover World Heritage(遗产)Heritage is treasure from the past-what we live with todayand what we pass on to future generations.To preserve it,UNESCO safeguards hundreds ofnatural and cultural World Heritage sites ar

8、ound the world.Here are 5 World Heritage sites：第2页，共25页16.According to the passage,Rome wasHistoric Centre of RomeFounded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in 753BC,Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic,thenof the Roman Empire,and it became the capital of theChristian world in the 4

9、th century.*EMAncient Oty of 8m M emFounded in 3,000 B.C.,Damascus is one of the oldestcities in the Middle East.In the Middle Ages,it was thecentre of a splendid craft industry,specializing inswords.The city has some 125 monuments from differentperiods of its history.Havana was founded in 1519 by t

10、he Spanish.By the 17thcentury,it had become one of the Caribbeans main centresfor ship-building.Although it is today a modern city,its oldcentre remains an interesting mix of Baroque andneoclassical（新古典主义的）monuments.|jOM HavanaAncient City of Ping Yio1Ping Yao,founded in the 14th century,shows the e

11、volutionof architectural styles and town planning in Imperial Chinaover five centuries.Of special interest are the splendidbuildings associated with banking,for which Ping Yao wasthe major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early20th centuries.睡lUinforests of the AtWnananaThe Rainforests

12、of the Atsinanana are extremely importantfor keeping ongoing ecological processes necessary for thesurvival of Madagascars unique biodiversity（生物多样性），which reflects the islands geological history.Havingcompleted its separation from all other land masses morethan 60 million years ago,Madagascar plant

13、 and animal lifeevolved in isolation（孤立）.A.a city only found in legendB.founded by a Roman EmperorC.once the capital of the Christian worldD.the first centre of Roman Republic17.Which of the following was first founded?A.Rome.B.Pingyao.C.Havana.D.Damascus.18.What can you leam from the passage?A.Hava

14、na had become a modern city by 1600.B.Damascus was famous for its ship-building craft.C.Pingyao was once the major centre for banking in China.D.Madagascar has many animals from other land.19.According to the passage,what caused Madagascars unique biodiversity?A.The ongoing ecological process of the

15、 island.B.The unique climate of the island.C.The rare and threatened animals on the island.D.The geological history of the island.20.What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A.To introduce five natural and cultural World Heritage sites.B.To discover more natural and cultural World Heritag

16、e sites.C.To preserve the natural and cultural World Heritage sites.D.To pass on to future generations the natural and cultural World Heritage sites.BIt was 1st January,the first day of the year and a holiday for me.I went to the bank to get thebank work out of the way.The bank clerk nodded and I sa

17、t in front of him.He was busy fillingup entries in his register.I put my form and booklet in front of him.After waiting for a few more minutes,in which Ishowed all signs of being impatient,!asked him if my work was done.He shouted,Nothing isdone,and it will take time!Just then I saw his morning cup

18、of tea,which had been lying there for the last tenminutes,untouched.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I feltwhat this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their workdone.We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.S

19、oJ told him,*Sir,you please have your tea.I am not in a hurry.This man suddenly looked upat me and for the first time we had eye contact.I saw a different person there,who was as第4 页，共 25页hard-pressed for time as I always am.I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of

20、tea or lying in a warm bedfor a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said,u It is an everyday affair withme；you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be.uHe really touched my heart with his wise words.I felt that all this time I thought of him as asomeone who was there for my con

21、venience,but today I suddenly felt a strange communionwith him.I vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful thatthey are there for me.21.Which of the following is NOT true of the writer?A.He works in the bank as a clerk,too.B.He went to the bank to do some business.C.H

22、e was touched by the untouched cup of tea.D.He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.22.What can we learn about the bank clerk?A.He hated to work on a holiday.B.He was under great work pressure.C.He didnt like his work in the bank.D.He communicated well with his customers.23.What can you learn fro

23、m the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?A.He was sometimes in the similar situation.B.They once sailed in the same boat.C.They expected to sail in the same boat.D.Hes too busy to sail in a boat,too.24.The writers attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of.A.tolerance B.satisfaction C.sympathy

24、 D.gratitude25.What does the text try to tell us?A.To be patient with your customers.B.Helping others is helping yourself.C.To be thankful to those who help you.D.It is our duty to do things for others.cSome of Earth*s plants have fallen in love with metal.With roots that act practically likemagnets

25、（磁铁）,these organisms-about 700 are known-in metal-rich soils that makehundreds of thousands of other plant species flee or die.Slicing open one of these trees or running the leaves of its bush cousin through a peanut pressproduces a blue-green”juice n.This juice is actually one-quarter nickel（银）,far

26、 moreconcentrated than the ore feeding the worlds nickel smelters（熔炉）.The plants not only collect the soifs minerals into their bodies but seem to store them to”ridiculous levels,said Alan Baker,a visiting botany professor at the University of Melbournewho has researched the relationship between pla

27、nts and their soils since the 1970s.Thisvegetation could be the worlds most efficient,solar-powered mineral smelters.What if,as apartial replacement to traditional,energy-intensive and environmentally costly mining andsmelting,the world harvested nickel plants?Dr.Baker and an international team of c

28、olleagues have set their sights on convincing the worldthe idea is more than just a fun thought experiment.On a plot of land rented from a rural villageon the Malaysian side of the island of Borneo,the group has proved it at small scale.Every six to12 months,a farmer shaves off one foot of growth fr

29、om these nickel-hyper-accumulating plantsand either burns or squeezes the metal out.After a short purification（提纯）,farmers couldhold in their hands roughly 500 pounds of nickel citrate（石肖酸锲）,potentially worththousands of dollars on international markets.Now,as the team scales up to the worlds larges

30、t trial at nearly 50 acres,their target audience isindustry.In a decade,the researchers hope that a greater consumer demand for base metals andrare minerals could be filled by the same kind of farming that produces the worlds coconutsand coffee.26.What does the underlined word”flourish n in paragrap

31、h 1 probably mean?A.Hide themselves.B.Attract the attention of others.C.Die out.D.Grow well.27.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Nickel runs along those plants leaves.B.The blue green juice contains a high concentration of nickel.第6 页，共 25页C.To produce nickel,those trees should be put into s

32、melters.D.Without peanut press,the blue-green juice cant be produced.28.What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Dr.Baker and his group have already started testing this plant in large quantities.B.This vegetation contains a high content of nickel.C.Farmers will cut down the plants and burn the m

33、etal out every six to 12 months.D.Dr.Baker and his group have made a fortune from the vegetation.29.What is the passage mainly about?A.The farming for metals.B.The use of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.C.The discovery of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.D.An introduction of metal-purification tech

34、nology.30.What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of farming the vegetation?A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.DIve been writing for most of my life.The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to onedistinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes

35、tremendously.The distinctionis between the creative mind and the critical mind.While you need to employ both to get to afinished result,they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing

36、that mostof us encounter.If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammarwhile you are trying to capture a fleeting（稍纵即逝的）thought,the thought will die.lf youcapture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form,no one is likely tounderstand.You must l

37、earn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the toolfor thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is whatElbow calls free writing.In free writing,the objective is to get words down on papernon-stop,usually f

38、or 15-20 minutes.No stopping,no going back,no criticizing.The goal is to getthe words flowing.As the words begin to flow,the ideas will come from the shadows and letthemselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical min

39、d that youvepersuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.Most likely,you will believe that this will takemore time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as thedeadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad.Halfway t

40、hrough youravailable time,stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finishedproducl.Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be farbetter than your current practices.31.When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind*cannot work

41、 in parallel inthe writing process,he me a n s.A.one cannot use them at the same timeB.they cannot be regarded as equally importantC.they are in constant conflict with each otherD.no one can be both creative and critical32.What prevents people from writing on is.A.putting their ideas in raw formB.ig

42、noring grammatical soundnessC.attempting to edit as they writeD.trying to capture fleeting thoughts33.What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A.To organize ones thoughts logically.B.To get ones ideas down.C.To choose an appropriate topic.D.To collect raw materials.34.One common con

43、cern of writers about free writing is t hat.A.it overstresses the role of the creative mindB.it does not help them to think clearlyC.it may bring about too much criticismD.it takes too much time to edit afterwards35.In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?A.It allow

44、s him to sit on the side and observe.B.It helps him to come up with new ideas.第 8 页，共 25页C.It saves the writing time available to him.D.It improves his writing into better shape.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)When you think of friends,you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.Butthere is an

45、other kind of(36)-one that does not unfold over a(37)period of time but springsentirely from a particular(38).In my eighth grade,there was Jenny.I(39)to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs.Eighthgrade was a terrible year.We both(40)it,but we didnt talk about it.On cold winter days,she(41)me how

46、 she lied on her pony Redwings back.Then we would(42)on long journey,riding andwalking.She left in ninth grade and 1(43)her.We had gotten each other through a(44)time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents.To Julie,I willbe forever(45).We met on a(46)in New Jer

47、sey.Her twin boys were about the same(47)as mydaughter.She lived in the beach town.I lived alone with my(48)a block away.My husband hadleft for North Dakota,leaving me to(49)out what to do next.Now,(50),there was someone Icould talk to.For the next weeks,we met at the beach,and I would go(51)with he

48、r so that the(52)could go on playing.The normal state of her little home(53)my broken heart.Such friends as these often(54)when your own life is off balance；they(55)you till the worldsettles on its axis(轴)once again.36.A.classmateB.friendshipC.marriageD.neighbour37.A.briefB.specialC.consistentD.long

49、38.A.customB.festivalC.ceremonyD.moment39.A.lovedB.tendedC.attemptedD.demanded40.A.overlookedB.knewC.forgotD.preserved41.A.inspiredB.requiredC.consultedD.showed42.A.go outB.make upC.slow downD.fall be hind43.A.followedB.admiredC.missedD.forgave44.A.cheerfulB.difficultC.grandD.decisive45.A.reliableB.

50、mercifulC.generousD.grateful46.A.beachB.farmC.playgroundD.square47.A.sizeB.intelligenceC.ageD.weight48.A.daughterB.husbandC.sisterD.parents49.A.turnB.puzzleC.pointD.carry50.A.punctuallyB.ridiculouslyC.suddenlyD.theoretically51.A.homeB.downtownC.shoppingD.swimming52.A.adolescentsB.boysC.childrenD.gir