2022年天津市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Jo

2、hnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A.for B.to C.on D.with2.-May I speak to Mr.Smith?一 I am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.It*s notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficial D.available3.in painting,John didnt notice evening approachi

3、ng.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing4.Joe,what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry,honey,I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina.There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A.was working B.workC.will be working D

4、.worked5.When Paul for the Hnal game of the basketball season,his fans let out shouts of cry.A.made up B.showed upC.caught up D.held up6.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs he gained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether7.-Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.-!Everyone knows you cheated and

5、 you just copied Tonys.A.Congratulations B.Come on C.Good luck D.Cheer up.8.Faced with economic slowdown,some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate9.Don*t give up half way,and you will find the scenery is m

6、ore beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA.start off B.have started offC.started off D.will start off10.for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris,a church famous for its large collection of art treasures,I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A.Had it not been B.Should it not be

7、C.Were it not be D.If had it not been11.What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well,but I didn9t water them.A.might grow B.neednt have grownC.would have grown D.would grow12.Taught in a more professional way,you the swimming skill much better.A.might master B.would have mast

8、eredC.can have mastered D.could master13.Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization,Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted14.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western countr

9、y.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed15.When in troubley remember to stay calm,and everything will well.A.turn backB.turn up C.turn down D.turn out16.The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France,whose mens team the2018 World Cup.A.wins B.wonC.has won D.had

10、won17.The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A.would happen B.happenedC.would have happened D.should have happened18.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose

11、 C.which D.where19.on one foot with your eyes closeD.and you will soon lose your balance.A.Standing B.StoodC.To stand D.Stand20.Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

12、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland.To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests,please keep inmind the following;Bags larger than 56cmx36cmx23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park.Food is not allowed into the P

13、ark unless it is packaged,unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparationor processing.Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park.Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help.Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attr

14、action.To board an attraction,children under 7must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older.Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions.You may not be able toexperience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can in the Park.A.carry small hand

15、bagsB.cook foodC.smoke in the open airD.Wear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?A.Attractions have no safty rules at all.B.Children are allowed in if they are not alone.C.Adult are not allowed to wear costumes or masks.D.Visitors have to access all the attractions in one day.22.（8 分）Im 47 years

16、 old.Two days ago,you sent me an email,which I did not answer.I didnt answer it,in part,because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime,which is when I have often answered emails.My laptop was put on mybedside table.My husband sat on his side of the bed,and he leaned back and as

17、ked me if Id given any thought towhether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep thebugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades,then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them,inside out,no matter where they are.I

18、 looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Id thought,not for a lot of things,andso we turned off the light,and I did not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday.My childrenwere at school,and I had not yet man

19、aged to write 300 words nine more times.I thought about answering your email inthe afternoon,while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson.Mydaughter probably would not have minded.She is almost 13,and sometimes,when she sits in the house texting whi

20、le Itry to talk to her,I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching theback of the sofa.I could have answered your email then.I admit it.We could have sat there,in peaceful silence,eachstaring at our phone.I had time to answer your email,and I did

21、not.I snuggled（依偎）my youngest son at bedtime that night,because he asked.I snuggled him even though your emailwas calling,and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply.Replying would have feltfresh and new,while bedtime felt old and stale.I would like to say I snuggled

22、 my son and did not give your email onesingle thought,but that would not be true,and it would also be rude,even though it is a state of mind to which many ofus aspire.Instead,I hovered（悬停）somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your emailand many others.I spend a lot of tim

23、e in that gap,sometimes drafting mental responses to emails,which I am latersurprised and sad to find I have not actually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later,in a few hours,or in a few years,maybe when I am 57,and I will beso happy to have your email.We will trade words,and those

24、 words will again seem so real to me,a whole world in mylaptop,where I live,sometimes,because there is so much that is attractive in there,where time moves fast and yet nevermoves at all.I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees,listening for the voices of children who are nolonge

25、r home,and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not that I,in fact,will never answer your email.If that is the case,if the people andthe places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others,I hopethat you will forgive me.I have

26、already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens math grades?A.Because daily routines took up most of her time.B Because she was troubled by many unimportant things.C.Because she was more concerned about her family.D.Because she often put off answering email till bedt

27、ime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her daughter?A.The author used to answer emails while waiting for her daughter.B.The author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails.C.The author and daughters liked to use their phone alone.D.The author regretted the time spent

28、on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son?A.humor B.embarrassmentC.apology D.happiness4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Learn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in time.B.The world outside is so attractive that we should enjoy

29、 it now.C.I will surely answer emails without children around.D.Answering emails is a thing of little urgency.23.（8 分）Not long ago,people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day

30、of life.Scientists note that babies arestrongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.Ababy learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn toconnect and communicate wit

31、h other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.Theresearchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then,they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born,the researchers attempted to Hnd if he knew the sounds of the story repe

32、ated while in hismother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way,hewould hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was

33、born.They saythe baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to

34、 measure thesensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did notinterfere（干预）unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were threeyears old.Also,the researchers observed the women for signs

35、 of depression.The children of depressed women did not doas well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women didpoorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems

36、 dealing with other people.The researchers notedthat the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did betterwhen their mothers were caring,even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the f

37、actor that influences intelligence development in babies?A.The environment.B.Their peersC.Mother9s sensitivity D.Education before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A.To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornB To show mothers ca

38、n strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesC.To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skillsD.lb prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A.The children of women who did not suff

39、er from depressionB.The children of depressed but caring mothersC.The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenD.Children with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?A.Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesB.Scientific findin

40、gs about how babies develop before birthC.Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies9 intelligenceD.A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old24.（8 分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday,September 24,noon-4 pmLansdowne&Ipswich Streets617-

41、635-2120Ages 21+$40/in advance;$50,day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets,bars,and clubs aroundFenway Park.Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings,entrance to the streets and bars,and admissionto nightclub parties.Drink

42、s are not included with tickets.Also,if you want to fit in,Phantom Gourmet suggests wearingsomething purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday,September 24,8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts,539 Tremont St.,Boston 02 116617-426-5000$50-$175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011,the event pres

43、ents the 4th annual Fashion Show,which will show some of thebest designers in the fashion industry.Contestants,Jery Tam,Maya Luz,and Keith Lissner(The Fashion Show,BravoTV)also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday,September 25,4 pmThe Regent Theatre,7 Medford St.,Arl

44、ington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10/in advance,$15/day of show,$5/kids under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary.Entertainment for the evening will includemusicians,local singers,dancers,storytellers,comedians and famous bands.The show will be hosted by Dan Foley

45、ofthe Airborne Comedians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday,September 26,7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House,310 Washington St.,Boston 02108617-482-6439$50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld,featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense.Rumsfeld will discuss details

46、of his book Known and Unknown,including the events surrounding the September11 attacks and other topics involving the United States government.Tickets are$50 and include an autographed(签名的)copy of Known and Unknown.1 If you have a ticket for the Food Festival,you can.A.get purple clothes for freeB d

47、rink tea or coffee for freeC.eat any food as you like for freeD.attend nightclub parties for free2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance,theyshould pay.A.25 dollarsB.30 dollarsC.32 dollarsD.45 dollars3、If you are interested in t

48、he topics about the United States Government,you s houl d,A.go to clubs around Fenway ParkB call 781-646-4849 for some informationC.make an appointment in advanceD.attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld25.（10 分）Kang Sung-il buys Sancho,his Pomeranian,a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year

49、holiday will dress him up in s new$50 suit to visit grandma,Kangs mother.Kang and his wife say children are tooexpensive and bring too much pressure.Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone.South Koreas pet industry is booming,fuelled by the same factors that

50、have made thecountrys birth rate,at 1.05 births per woman,the lowest in the world:the high cost of education and housing as well asextremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from privateschooling to art classes/9