2022年广东省河源市和平县中考一模英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年广东省河源市和平县中考一模英语试题学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon?A blue moon doesnt happen at_ fixed time and it is not a colllinon sight.And most of the time,it isnt actually blue.A blue moon takes place when there_ two full moons in one month.Most months have 3

2、0 _ 31 day s,so sometimes a month will have two full moons.In fact,the moon doesnt change the color to make_ appear orange,red or blue.lnstead,particles（微粒）inthe Earths atmosphere（大气层）leadto the result.For example,the moon _ appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883.That year,the volcano Krakatoa erupted（爆

3、发）Theash（灰）into the air,which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while.It had the effect of making the moon appear blue.In 2020,sky-watchers were in for a aeat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky October 31,the first time that had happened in nearly 20 ye缸s.The blue moon also has another_.Ha

4、ve you ever heard the phrase once in a blue moon?When people say that,they mean something uncommon happens like a blue moon.What other colors have you seen the moon takes on?Carry on watching the night sky and you are sure a beautiful moon at some point.1.A.a B.an C.the D.I 2.A.is 8.was C.are D.were

5、 3.A.but B.so C.and D.or 4.A.it B.itself C.its D.its 5.A.suddenly B.more suddenly C.most suddenly D.the most sudden 6.A.send out B.sent out C.is sent out D.was sent out 7.A.in B.at C.from D.on 8.A.meaning B.meanings C.meanings D.meanings 9.A.what 8.whether C.that D.when 10.A.saw B.see C.to see D.see

6、n 二、完形填空Many years ago,back in the seventies when I was young,there used to be a Polish lady called Mrs.Jankowski,who lived in one of the flats in our building.Her husband _u_ many years ago,and she lived with her cat Misty.Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she liked them,too.For the past

7、 few years,as she was getting-12_,people in the building helped her as much as they could.Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her a Ll_in their cars when she needed to see a doctor.My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits,cakes and pies.Others came and brought he

8、r books,did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their fan1ily.She had a nice comfortable flat which she _!L_.Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years,she still had a strong for her native country,Poland.You could!._ this through the way she decorated（装饰）herflat

9、.As a child and until I got married,used to like visiting her to keep her company,play with Misty and _l_ her stories about her childhood in Poland.She was a good _lL_.I visit Mrs.Jankowski whenever I go over to visit my parents.She is like family to me and I love her-12_.My mother called me a few d

10、ays ago and told me that Mrs.Jankowski had a 20 for the first time from Poland and to my great surprise,she also told to me that it was her twin sister.11.A.appeared B.returned C.disabled D.died 12.A.younger B.older C.stronger D.fatter 13.A.hand B.lift C.book D.cake 14.A.was interested in B.was prou

11、d of C.was worried about D.was angry with 15.A.love B.shame C.respect D.hate 16.A.send B.share C.sense D.hear 17.A.write down B.hear of C.make up D.listen to 18.A.cook B.storyteller C.cleaner D.master 19.A.carefully B.silently C.dearly D.excitedly 20.A.sister B.traveler C.visitor D.stranger 二、阅读单选SU

12、PER SALE!Computer World Is your current computer too slow?Is your printer too old?Are your ink cartridges（墨盒）notcheap enough?If so,now its the time to come to the super sale at our Crawley store and update your technology.Theres an amazing special on some of the laptops,printers and touchscreen comp

13、uters only on August 31st.Look out for our own Computer World netbook.Its as powerful as famous brands,but half the p1ice!Buy one,get one free on all our ink cartridges.Subscribe（订阅）toour newsletter（简讯）for10%off.Sale starts at 9:00 am,but you can have a look at our best offers from 8:30 am.Our cheap

14、est computers are now only$200!You wont find a better price anywhere in town!Also,its a good chance for you to get your old computer or laptop repaired!Everyone who comes to our super sale will receive our computer service for FREE!If you cant bring it in and you live within 5 miles away from our st

15、ore,we also offer pick-up and delivery service for a small fee.If you have any question or want any further details of our products,visit our website pute,:com,call us at 354-482-3098,or directly come to our super sale!21.How long does the sale last?A.For one hour.B.For one day.C.For a weekend.D.For

16、 a month.22.If you pay for two ink cartridges,you will get _ cartridges in total.A.two B.three C.four D.five 23.You can get 10%off if you get_.A.look at offers on the Internet B.subscribe to Crawley stores newsletter C.come early enough D.buy the cheapest computer 24.W怕chof the following statements

17、is possible?A.On the super sale Tony happily had his printer fixed B.Tom has to pay the Crawley store a small fee for its pick-up service.C.The worker of the Crawley store traveled 6 miles to pick up a broken laptop.D.Amy got her computer repaired for free at the Crawley store on August 30th.25.If y

18、ou want to know the price of some laptops,you can do the following tl1ings EXCEPT A.calling 354-482-3098 B.coming to the super sale C.going to the Crawley store at any time D.visiting It is calculated that by the year 2230,the entire population of the USA will be dangerously overweight.Nine years ag

19、o only one in eight was obese（月E月半）.Nowadays in five Americans one is obese and the number continues to 1ise.One of the problems is the big amounts of what they eat.The drink and food portions（分量）areso large in America that a new vocabulary has appeared on the menus to fit the portions.Food sizes no

20、 longer stop at large,but run through jumbo,supreme,monster and super size Everybody is not only eating more,but also more and more junk food.And everybody knows what food like this can do to their weight and health.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of sugar a day,twice the suggested safe amount and

21、25 percent more than IO years ago.Besides,most of the Americans sit at a desk all day,go past a drive-through restaurant,head home,open the garage door and head for the atmchair,television with voice control and mobile phone resting on the arms.Everything is electric,and everything has been motorize

22、d or electrified.The growth of obesity among children is also worrying American health experts.Children are spending long hours sitting,watching TV,surfing the Internet or playing computer games.As a result,12 percent of teenagers are overweight.The Center for Disease Control has already warned the

23、nation about an epidemic（泛滥）of obesity,but it is hard for people to give up their eating habits even if they know about the health risks they run.26.The numbers mentioned in P缸agraph1 is _.A.to warn Americans about the danger of obesity B.to show the improvement of Jiving standards in America C.to s

24、how the sharp increase in obese population of the USA D.to compare the growth of obesity between America and China 27.The underlined word consuming means_.A.eating B.selling C.throwing D.preparing 28.What can you indicate（推断）fromParagraph 4?A.Some of the children in America dont have healthy habits.

25、B.Most of the Americans are too lazy to do things themselves.C.Americans are becoming lazy because eve1-ything is motorized or electrified.D.Only 12 percent of teenagers are overweight so theres nothing to worry about.29.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.A new vocabulary has appeared o

26、n the menus to fit the larger portion.B.The development of science and technology has freed peoples hands.C.沁nericansgo to drive-through restaurants because they dont have time to make dinner.D.People know what their eating habits will do lo their health but they cant give them up.30.Which of the fo

27、llowing is the best title for the passage?A.The growth of obesity among Americans B.Unhealthy eating habits C.More food.more obesi ty D.Health risks of obesity 四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂熙。11_ Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends.Last weekend,he was

28、 bitten by a snake when h e was climbing mountains._d.f Tom is 12 years old.He oft.en watches TV when he is eating.Yesterday,he choked（喳）a piece of chicken while having lunch.33 Peter i eter is good at playing football.He usually plays football after school.Last Friday afternoon,he got hit in the ri

29、ght eye with a ball during a football game.仁，John,whose son is A.If the patient is bleeding,try to stop the bleeding first.Dont move the patient.Keep the arm still by using a sling（吊带）and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once.B.Stand behind the person and put your arms around him.Make a fist（拳头）

30、withone hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out.C.If you get hit in the eye with a ball,rock,or something else,put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes.Then call somebody to take you to the doctor.D.If something gets into your eyes,dont rub（揉）youreyes.Wash your eyes with clea

31、n water.If you dont feel better,go to the hospital at once.E.Clean the bitten area with soap and water.Cover it with a working abroad,lives alone.Yesterday,he I clean and dry dressing.Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her fell down on the way to the supermarket and I what kind of snake it is o

32、r describe the situation.his arms were bleeding and in great pain.I F.To help someone whose nose is bleeding,make him sit up Sams mother had her left I or place something cold on the bridge of the nose.Dont be hand burned while cooking dinner for him.I nervous,and breathe through the mouth.Her hand

33、became red and she felt painful.I G.Use running water to cool the bw-ned area for 15 to20 五、短文语境提示填空minutes and cover the bum with a clean cloth.And then go to the hospital.诮阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。When looking at a pair of used chopsticks,most people would see nothing

34、 but waste.But Felix Bock would see boxes,tables,shelves and so on.In 2016,Felix Bock,a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,Canada,found out people away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone.He felt he needed to do _TI_.So he st釭tedthe company Chop Value i

35、n the same yeai.The company collected used chopsticks-2L_ restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US,and turned them into furniture and other artworks.Now in its fifth year,with the growth of the company,Bock employs（雇佣）40people.By using his special methods of steam and press mach

36、ines,he has 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes _.1,L_ in his work.And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink _12 they see as waste.I believe every small action can help,he said.And I am happy that my business provides a way for people.Hundreds of restaurants across North

37、 America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their-1_ chopsticks.Bock doesnt stop there.Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.六、读写综合诸阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Its said,No fam1ers,n

38、o food.What we put on our tables comes from those who work hard on farms.To celebrate farmershard work,the Chinese government created the Chinese FarmersHai-vest（收获）Festival.In 2018,the national festival that was specially set up for farmers was f订stcelebrated.It is celebrated on the autumnal equino

39、x（秋分）everyyear.The action shows the governments concern about agriculture（农业）andits people to draw the whole societys attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster.The festival falling on the autmnnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which Chi

40、nese people have followed since about 2,200 years ago.At the same time,it mirrors Chinese peoples knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their efforts to adapt to natural rules.Although the weather is different in different parts of China,most crops（庄稼）are harvested in autumn.So its the best ti

41、me to celebrate the harvest.The festival is especially important to China,an agricultural country with thousands of years of history.A whole years hard work brings big harvests,filling fam1ers with joy.Not only will this festival celebrate harvests,but it will call for more attention to trnditional

42、culture.46.Why did the Chinese government create the Chinese FarmersHarvest Festival?47.When was the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival first celebrated?48.Who works hard to help the country develop faster?49.How long have Chinese people followed the tJaditional 24 solar terms?50.What do you think of

43、the Chinese Fanners Harvest Festival in China?51.书面表达假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝“农民丰收节”(FarmersHarvestFestival)的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友B小来参加。内容包括：(I)农民丰收节的时间和地点；(2)农民丰收节的活动内容(2项）；(3)邀请Bill来参加此活动。参考词汇：民俗folk作文要求：(l)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bill,How is everything g

44、oing?Loo伈ngforward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.8 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C 2l.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 答案第1页，共3页30.A 3 l.E 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.G 36.threw 37.something 38.from 39.rapid 40.recycled 41.pride 42.what 43.ne

45、w 44.used 45.factories 46.To celebrate farmers hard work.47.ln2018.48.The Chinese farmers.49.For about 2,200 years.50.I血nkit is very important to China.Not only will this festival celebrate harvests,but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.（答案合理即可）51.例文Dear Bill,How is everything g

46、oing?There will be a FarmersHarvest Festival my hometown.Jt will be held on the Renmin Square from September 22 to September 24.It is expected to last from 8:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.The local goverrunent will host some activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances,delicious food tasting and sightseeing.You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities.I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during 答案第2页，共3页the festival.Would you like to come and celebrate it with me?Looking forward to your reply.答案第3页，共3页Yours,Li Hua