2022年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AYour Summer Holiday Guide to Beijings Best ExhibitionsC|Updated：2021-06-19 15：19 The Divine Michelangelo Art ExhibitionThe exhibition includes 105 items,demonstrating Michelangelos artistic achievements indrawing,sculpture,architecture,and poetry.lt feature

2、s several of his famous statues,includingone of the only thee life-size reproductions of David in the world.Using VR technology,theexhibit recreates the medieval scene from hundreds of years ago allowing visitors to feel as ifthey were in the Sistine Chapel looking at The Genesis and The Last Judgme

3、nt.If you go：10 am-9 pm,through October lO.Birds Nest Culture Center,No.I National StadiumSouth Road,Chaoyang district.010-6455358.Adult 30 yan；children 15 yuan.Rembrandt and His Time：Masterpieces from The Leiden CollectionIt is a must-see world-class exhibition at the National Museum of China in Be

4、ijing.Theexhibition features 11 Rembrandts,the only privately owned painting by Johan Vermeer,andworks by five generations of Dutch artists.The Leiden Colleton exhibition makes history bypresenting the largest collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings ever to visit China.If you go：9 am-5 pm,closed on

5、 Mondays,trough September 3.No.l 6 East ChanganAvenue,Dongcheng district.Beijing,010-65116400.Adult 35 yuan；children free.Universe Manual WisdomThis exhibition,based on the Internet documentary The Great Shokunin,displays fine lacquerwares,Sichuan brocade,and traditional Han clothing by 12 manual ma

6、sters.Makers willshowcase their craftsmanship on site and share their experience with visitors.If you go：10 am-5 pm,July 16-August 4.Beijing Museum of Visual Art,No.32Beijingesantiao,Dongdan,Dongcheng district.010-65285856.20 yuan per person；for groups of5 people or more,15 yuan per person.Picassos

7、Handmade Silver PlatesWe all know Pablo Picassos distinctive abstract paintings,but the Spanish artist also createdmany sculptures and pottery in his later years.The exhibition displays 23 silver plates,20pottery plates,as well as ceramics and ceramic engravings.Among the exhibits,the silver platesa

8、ll have the creators autograph and serial numbers,without one reproduction.If you go：July 13-August 31.The China Millennium Monument,Jia No.9 FuxingRoad,Haidian district.010-84187900.Adult 25 yuan；children 15 yuan；family(2+1)50 yuan.1.What can you see if you are free on October 1 st?A.Universe Manua

9、l Wisdom.B.Picasso*s Handmade Silver Plates.C.Masterpieces from The Leiden Collection.D.The Divine Michelangelo Art Exhibition.2.Where can visitors go if they want to interact with the artists?A.Birds Nest Culture Center.B.The National Museum of China.C.Beijing Museum of Visual Art.D.The China Mille

10、nnium Monument.3.Whats the lowest cost of an exhibition trip for a couple with two kids?A.80 yuan.B.65 yuan.C.70 yuan.D.60 yuan.BSalad seeds that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate thanthe ones on earth,scientists found,thanks to thousands of young people who

11、 helped conduct anout-of-this-world experiment.The project started in 2015,when British astronaut Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds withhim on his journey to the International Space Station(SS).The seeds spent six months therebefore they were sent back to Earth in 2O16.In a message sent from the

12、 ISS,Peake said thepurpose of the science experiment was to find out f the conditions in space affected the seeds1ability to grow.Around 600,00 pupil at 8,600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds thathad been to space,along with regular seeds that had never left the planet.Peak

13、e described theexperiment as“one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kindThe results of the study,which have just been published,found that the space seeds grew moreslowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth.Researchers on the experiment said this was dueto the stresses of sp

14、ace travel,such as the zero-gravity atmosphere and high levels of cosmicrays(宇宙射线)which slowed the growth of the plants.Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected,it might be possible to第2页，共21页grow plants during future space tasks to other planets.Dr Jake Chandler,from Uni

15、versity ofLondon,who led the study,said,“The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may beone small step closer.1 14.Why did Tim Peake take seeds to ISS?A.To explore the secret to gravity.B.To have astronauts grow salad in ISS.C.To promote young kids*interest in salad.D.To test the spaces in

16、fluence on seeds*growth.5.How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment?A.Confused.B.Concerned.C.Encouraged.D.Disappointed.6.From which part of a website is the text probably taken?A.Science.B.Health.C.Business.D.Education.7.What could be the best title of the text?A.Space Study,a Hot Topic.B.Salad Gr

17、owings Hit Among Students.C.Mans Exploration to Mars,a Big Step Forward.D.The Conditions in Space Affect the Seeds Growth.cFeelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react todaily events.Feelings are natural-we cant top them from happening.Because we are alld

18、ifferent,we respond to feelings in various ways,sometimes positively and sometimesnegatively.But if we are aware of our feelings,we can learn to respect ourselves and others.There are many misunderstandings about feelings.For example,Feelings,that womanish stuffRecognizing that feelings are real and

19、 natural for everyone is important.Some of us may neveragree that feelings are a part of living.I may be difficult for some of us to talk about ourfeelings.Learning about personal feelings is important in building self-awareness andrelationships with others.Most mentally healthy individuals learn to

20、 accept feelings,both goodand bad.Feelings dont exist,or they are dangerous.So no one should talk about them.Refusing to admitfeelings can damage relationships.lt can also build up emotions to the point when negativebehaviors break out,or example,when an angry person hits the table.Not being able to

21、 talk tothose we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional shut down”.Talking aboutpersonal feelings with your family may help.But if it doesnt,you may need to talk about yourfeelings with someone else.Instead of denying feelings,it is healthier to talk about them.One of the most important t

22、hingsyou can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someones feelings.Try to spend timeeach day perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat,talking about feelings.Teach yourchildren by example,like I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you dont go to bedsoon.Learn to be a

23、 good listener and show understanding.8.What is the feature of feelings?A.They are negative.B.They happen naturally.C.They are dangerous.D.They exist in women.9.Why does the author mention nan angry person hits the table,in Paragraph 3?A.To tell a story.B.To explain an idea.C.To show a fact.D.To giv

24、e a definition.10.What is the authors attitude toward talking about feelings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Ways of sharing feelings in a family.B.Effects of denying someones feelings.C.Reasons for having respect in a family.D.Importance

25、of teaching kids about feelings.DResearchers have long sought ways to design air conditioning systems that can work withoutsuch greenhouse gases as HFCS,but none has come close to being a direct replacement.Asmall Irish company,however,now states to have come up with an answer.Exergyn,based in Dubli

26、n,has been working on a 60 kw prototype（原型机）which not onlyavoids HFCS,but also has the benefit of having few moving parts.The system uses a materialcalled a shape-memory alloy（合金）.SMAS as they are known for short,have the unusualability to return to a shape when healed.The SMAS produce heat when the

27、ir shapes are changedby compression（压缩）,and then absorb it when the pressure is gone and they return to theiroriginal shapes.Tony Ennis,Exergyns chairman,says this method of cooling is not only more environmentallyfriendly than an HFCS system,but will also be less expensive to buy and 30%40%cheaper

28、to第4 页，共21页run.It will be lighter and smaller,too.As for reliability,he says the prototypes performancesuggests the unit could operate for more than 40 years without a problem.When Dr.OToole,an expert in memory materials,cofounded Exergyn in 2012,his intention wasto use the SMAS to create a system t

29、hat would turn low grade waste heat into electricity.But thechallenges presented by MFCS persuaded him that air conditioning would be a quicker way tobring the technology to market.Development is still continuing,but products may be only a fewyears away.He has not given up thoughts of producing elec

30、tricity.He even wants to expand its applicationto other products,such as refrigerators and heat pumps to absorb heat from the ground for homeheating When time allows,Dr.OToole and his colleagues hope to get to work on thoseideas,too.12.What does the underlined word predetermined in Paragraph 2 proba

31、bly mean?A.Initial.B.Perfect.C.Strange.D.Different.13.Exergyns air conditioner will be than the HFCs system.A.bigger B.heavierC.more reliable D.more expensive14.Which product did Exergyn want to apply the SMAS to in 2012?A.Heat pumps.B.Waste-to-energy systems.C.Refrigerators.D.Air conditioning syste

32、ms.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Challenges Presented by HFCS.B.Potential Uses of Shape Memory Alloys.C.A New Heat Pump With Few Moving Parts.D.A New Air-conditioner Without Greenhouse Gases.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)SELF-STUDY TIPS However difficult you find it to arra

33、nge your time,it will pay off in thelong run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying-and stick to it.(1)But dont forgetto make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be“with yourselfreading a novel or watching a television programme.As part of your we

34、ekly schedule,it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do inthat weekend make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first.(2)On a physical level,make sure you have an area or space for studying.(3)If you always study inthe same place,preferably a room of your own,you will

35、find it easier to adjust mentally to theactivity when you enter that area.You should have everything that you might need at hand.Make sure that all he physical equipment that you use,such as a desk,chair etc.is a good heightfor you.If you use a personal computer,there are plenty of guidelines availa

36、ble from themovement on postures,angles,lighting and the like.(4)If you are working on a topic your teacher has set,but finding it hard to concentrate,it may bethat you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time.(5)After a period awayfrom the test,having not thought about it a

37、t all,you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.A.Dont do it just anywhere.B.It is best to make a weekly schedule.C.Make use of equipment that is available to you.D.Airing the mind*can work wonders sometimes.E.Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains.F.Its all too easy to r

38、ead something and then forget where it came from.G.Ifs wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)British Cycling had recently h

39、ired Dave Brailsford as its new director.At the time,professionalcyclists in Great Britain had nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸).In fact,their(21)performance had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe(22)to sell bikes to第6 页，共 21页the team because they were afraid that it

40、would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Britsusing their bikes.What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his philosophy of searching for atiny improvement in everything they do.The whole principle came from the idea that if you(23)everything you could think of that goes into r

41、iding a bike,improve it by 1 percent and you willget a(24)increase when you put them all together.Brailsford and his coaches began by making small(25).They redesigned the bike seats to makethem more comfortable.They asked riders to wear electrically heated overshorts to(26)idealmuscle temperature wh

42、ile riding and used biofeedback sensors to(27)how each athleteresponded to a particular workout.But they didnt stop there.They(28)to find I percent improvements in overlooked areas.Theyhired a(n)(29)to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the(30)ofcatching a cold.They even pai

43、nted the inside of the team truck white,which helped them )little bits of dust that would normally slip by(32)but could affect the performance of the(33)tuned bikes.As these and hundreds of other small improvement(34),the results came faster than anyonecould have(35).Just five years after Brailford

44、took over,they dominate the road and truckcycling events in all the important events.21.A.enjoyedB.lostC.sufferedD.showed22.A.failedB.pretendedC.expectedD.refused23.A.took downB.broke downC.added upD.put up24.A.flexibleB.temporaryC.randomD.significant25.A.differencesB.programsC.adjustmentsD.efforts2

45、6.A.raiseB.maintainC.reduceD.discover27.A.monitorB.changeC.manageD.produce28.A.botheredB.happenedC.learnedD.continued29.A.coachB.secretaryC.surgeonD.assistant30.A.chancesB.sessionsC.recordsD.reactions31.A.gatherB.spotC.sendD.recognize32.A.surroundedB.discoveredC.removedD.unnoticed33.A.slightlyB.orig

46、inallyC.finelyD.positively34.A.built upB.picked upC.took offD.got off35.A.achievedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.remembered四、语 法 填 空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.The mascot(吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (show)to thepublic at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th,2019.The name of themas

47、cot is Bing Dwen Dwen,(2)is closely associated with the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based(3)the giant panda.(4)(dress)in a full body suit ofice,a symbol of purity and(5)(strong),the panda wears a helmet with colored halo(光环).The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5

48、G technology.The heartshape in (it)left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name Bing Dwen Dwen”is a combination of several meanings in the Chineselanguage.nBing is the Chinese character for ice,while“Dwen Dwen(is(7)commonnickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cute

49、ness.The mascot(8)(perfect)combines the best elements and characteristics of China toshow China*s warm invitation to friends from all over the world.lt is also designed(9)(promote)the Olympic spirit.There is no doubt that it will be a(10)(wonder)ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olymp

50、ic Games.(1)(4)(6)(8)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分）3 7.假定你是李华，你所在的学校将于下周五举行“故事分享会，请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括：L你分享的故事名称；第8页，共21页2.故事概要：3.故事打动你的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boys and girls,Thank you for listening.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was walking along the road to school one