2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题.pdf

《2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年高考适应性练习（一）英语试卷第一部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor（港 口）and along the coast.If you findit hard to pick the best destination,here are four waiting for you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the locati

2、on where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915.Thebeach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers.The beach is protected andtherefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle（喧嚣）of its busyneighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach,Austr

3、alias most famous beach,is more than 100 meters wide and over 3kilometers long,which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals.On asunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies,with crowds pouring into nearby bars andcafes.Parking near the beach is impossible.Its also

4、 the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene offamily parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the water9s surface,Clovelly,noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges（山脊），is a popular destinationfor swimmers.Ifs a go

5、od base where you can check out diving routes through the waters,or take acoastal walk to Bondi.Palm BeachIfs the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting.Asalt water lake affords great views,typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor.On a nice day,Pal

6、m Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.1.What do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common?A.They both have free training services.B.They are both suitable for swimming.C.They are both the birthplaces of surfing.D.They both provide underwater exploration.2.What can tourists do at Bo

7、ndi Beach?A.Have a sunbathing.B.Hold a live concert.C.Park their cars at will.D.Enjoy a sunrise watching.3.Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting?A.Freshwater Beach.B.Bondi Beach.C.Clovelly Beach.D.Palm Beach.BGutierrez life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash（垃圾）20

8、 years ago.It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck throughwealthier neighborhoods.It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash.He took homeabout 50 books every morning after his night shift.Eventually,he turned his book collection into acommu

9、nity library for children from low-income families.Bogota,Colombias capital,has 19 public libraries.However,they are far away from whererural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is out of reach for familiesstruggling to make ends meet.Gutierrezs community library is a true rep

10、resentation of how onemans trash can be anothers treasure.I dont think Im doing something so great.The library issimply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,“he saidabout his remarkable efforts.Today,his library,called“the Strength of Words”,contains over 20,

11、000 books and occupiesmost of his home.Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection.The library is open every weekend,when neighborhood children pour in.The whole value of thelibrary lies in helping kids start reading.This is important for kids in Bogota where many y

12、oungpeople kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,“said Gutierrez.Gutierrez grew up poor,and his family couldnt afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless,he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading.Books are thegreatest invention of h

13、uman beings.Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,“Guierrez said.His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of howevery one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs,investing time andfinding a simple solution.4.What does the un

14、derlined word“ignited”mean in the first paragraph?A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Limited.D.Stimulated.5.Which of the following can best describe Guterrez?A.Caring and humble.B.Smart and independent.C.Traditional and self-disciplined.D.Ambitious and easy-going.6.What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?A

15、.Bogotas main social problems.B.The librarys rich variety of books.C.The bad habits of Bogota young people.D.The librarys significance fbrthe neighborhood.7.What message does Gutierrez9s story deliver?A.Education is the key to success.B.All things are difficult before they are easy.C.Small acts of k

16、indness make a big difference.D.Books are the food for thehungry of great mind.CA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birdsand bees team up to protect and pollinate（授粉）coffee plants.Without these winged helpers,some traveling thousands of miles,coffee

17、farmers would see a25%drop in crops,a loss of roughly$1,066 per acre of coffee.Thafs important for the$26 billioncoffee industry一including consumers,farmers,and corporations who depend on natures unpaidlabor一but the research goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sc

18、iences is the first to show,usingreal-world experiments at 30 coffee farms,that the contributions of nature一in this case,beepollination combined with pest（害 虫）control by birds are larger than their individualcontributions.Until now,researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separat

19、ely,and thensimply added them up,which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides toagriculture and human wellbeing,says lead expert Alejandra.But nature is an interacting system,full of important synergies（协同）.We show the ecological and economic importance of theseinteractions in on

20、e of the first experiments in actual farms.For the experiment,researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms,excluding birds andbees with a combination of large nets and small bags.They tested four key situations:bird activityalone,bee activity alone,no bird or bee activity at all,and finally,

21、a natural environment,wherebees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry borer,one of the mostdamaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide.The combined positive effects of birds andbees on fruit set,fruit weight and fruit uniformitykey factors in quality and pri

22、cewere greaterthan their individual effects,the study shows.“Birds,bees,and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods,but face threatslike habitat destruction and climate change,9,says Alejandra.“One important reason we measurethese contributions is to help protect the many species

23、 that we depend on,and sometimes take forgranted.8.What does the new research fbcus on?A.Ways to increase coffee production.B.Winged helpers effects on coffee plants.C.Factors affecting coffee plants pollination.D.The importance of pest controlon coffee plants.9.Which of the following is a major boo

24、st to the coffee industry?A.High-quality service.B.Government intervention.C.Expanding investment.D.Maintaining biodiversity.10.How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A.By introducing a concept.B.By making comparisons.C.Expanding investment.D.Maintaining biodiversity.10.H

25、ow did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A.By introducing a concept.B.By making comparisons.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By referring to a previous study.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Advertisement.B.Health.C.Science.D.Travel.DWhen elderly p

26、eople stay active,their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances theconnections between neurons（神经元）to maintain healthy cognition（认矢口），a UC San Franciscostudy has found.“Our work is the first that uses human data to show that synapse protein regulation（突触蛋白质调节）is related to physical act

27、ivity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we see,“said Kaitlin Casaletto,PhD,an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on the study.Thebeneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown in mice but have been muchharder to demonstrate in people.The project trac

28、ked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants,who also agreed todonate their brains when they died.Maintaining the integrity of these connections between neuronsmay be vital to fighting against mental disorder,since the synapse is really the site where cognitionhappens.Physical activit

29、ya readily available toolmay help boost this synaptic functioning.Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins thatfacilitate the exchange of information between neurons.This result agreed with the earlier findingthat people who had more of these proteins in

30、their brains when they died were better able tomaintain their cognition late in life.“It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect,supporting the healthyfunction of proteins that facilitate synaptic transmission throughout the brain,“Casaletto said.The brains of most older a

31、dults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mental illnesses,and the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart.uIn older adults with higher levels ofthe proteins associated with synaptic integrity,this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to beweakened/9 she said.The stu

32、dy shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health tosupport the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimer,s.12.What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study?A.Proteins produced during physical activity.B.Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.C.A ce

33、rtain connection between the brain regions.D.A type of neuron formed while theyre thinking.13.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.B.Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alzheimers.C.Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.

34、D.The brain can automatically break down the poisonous proteins.14.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To present a research result.B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story.D.To solve an academic problem.15.What can be the best title of the text?A.Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Fie

35、ld of NeuronsB.Casaletto Makes Achievements in Studying Human BrainsC.Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the OldD.Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses第二节（共 5 小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out a

36、t Olivias last night.What were they doingthere?Was anyone else there?Why wasnt I invited?Do they not like me?You might haveexperienced this emotion we call FOMO,or the fear of missing out.16 Psychologists havebeen studying why FOMO happens,what harm it does and how we can cope with it.17 This goes b

37、ack to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival.At that time,being left alone meant being exposed to great danger.So humans have evolved to feelanxious when they find themselves left out.Nowadays,with the rise of social media,FOMO has become an even bigger issue,especiallyf

38、br young people who seem to be always online.One survey has found that 60%of teens feelstressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun withoutthem.In fact,excessive（过度的）worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admireothers blindly and

39、miss out on their own lives.18 And consequently,the teens lose their senseof identity and struggle with low self-confidence.Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology andhigher levels of anxiety.But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings t

40、hat FOMOcauses.Teens may still worry that they are missing out.19 The key is to set aside specifictime each day to check social media.By doing this,teens will not be glued to their screens and willbecome more productive.They can also practice full-concentration,an exercise where a person learns to i

41、ntenselyfocus on something other than social media.Whether it is reading a book,chatting with a friend,trying a new recipe,or hiking through the forest,the goal of full-concentration is that teenscompletely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.20A.Human beings are historically a so

42、cial species.B.That anxiety you feel can be awful,but not so hopeless.C In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.D.Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.E.That is,FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.F.One practical approach to hand

43、ling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.G.Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago.The reporter was interviewing aman,w

44、hose 21 appeared on the screen.Randy noticed they 22 the same last nameWaites一a rather unusual one.Randy found that 23,wondering if there could be any 24.When Randy 9s daughtertook a closer look,she 25 a likeness between them.She did some sleuthing（调查）onlineand 26 Randy and Eddie have the same biolo

45、gical father!It wasnt long before Randy 27 Eddie,who lived over 500 kilometers away.Eddie was28 that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randys pictures,noticing how muchRandy looked like their father.Randy never knew his father,who 29 his mother and him when he was a baby.Eddie,however,wa

46、s 30 by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him.That fact could havecaused problems for the two long-lost brothers,but it did not!They reunited after 50 years of31.Eddie 32 to Randy on behalf of their dead father,but Randy held no resentment(怨T 艮).He said,I dont 33 anyone.Eddie and I are b

47、oth extremely grateful to have made thisunexpected 34 and to have the years ahead to be brothers!,9 The two brothers have reallyprovided a beautiful example of love and35 for us.21.A.faceB.familyC.nameD.profession22.A.mentionedB.offeredC.confirmedD.shared23.A.curiousB.familiarC.naturalD.complicated2

48、4.A.differenceB.connectionC.alternativeD.explanation25.A.treasuredB.suspectedC.detectedD.appreciated26.A.imaginedB.determinedC.recalledD.responded27.A.made friends withB.took pity onC.caught sight ofD.reachedout to28.A.proudB.convincedC.upsetD.concerned29.A.leftB.contactedC.informedD.ignored30.A.rai

49、sedB.adopted.C.influencedD.comforted31.A.absenceB.separationC.adventureD.expectation32.A.talkedB.admittedC.apologizedD.promised33.A.trustB.blameC.forgiveD.punish34.A.discoveryB.encounterC.achievementD.comparison35.A.responsibility B.cooperationC.acceptanceD.sympathy第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空

50、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as Magic of the East,shadow play(皮影戏)is considered the early form ofmodern cinema and cartoon.This unique art 36(create)during the Western Han Dynastysome 2,000 years ago.Shadow play is a kind of drama 37 the players made of animal skins are projected onto awhite screen.