2022年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编04 句型转换（含详解）.pdf

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1、专项4-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之句型转换（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模32.The new bike cost the little boy 500（改为否定句）The new bike the little boy 500 yuan.33.More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）s

2、tyle recently.（改为反意疑问句）More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently,?34.Last week,Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight.（对划线部分提问）Mike go to the hospital last week?35.The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.（改为被动语态）Some students

3、 will to be volunteers for the meeting by theheadmaster.36.Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jill playing badminton playing tennis.37.The patient asked,“When can I get better and come back home?（改为间接弓I 语）The patient asked he get better and get back home.38.enables,var

4、ious,the Internet,to collect,information,teenagers（连词成句）二、黄浦二模33.He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）He a new world record at the Olympic Games.34.He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum 3 5 minutes.（对划线部分提问）will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History M

5、useum?35.Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑问句）Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?36.1 received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意思）I Tom who lived in London.37.Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）T

6、he City Hall by many people every year because it is a historicalbuilding.38.Jane doesnt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt know say at the party.39.the driver,it,rained,so heavily,anything,couldnt,clearly,see,that（连词成句）三、嘉定二模32.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the

7、 community.（改为般疑 I、可句）Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community?33.Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure.（对划线部分提问）tourists go to the Movie Park?34.1 felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found.（保持句意基本不变）my gr eat,my lost mobile phone was found.35.He had decided to go travell

8、ing all over the world for one y e a r.（保持句意基本不变）He had his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.36.They took some students to the new school building just n o w.（改为被动语态）Some s t u d e n t s to the new school building just now.37.“I have been in this company for a year.said the engi

9、neer.（改为间接引语）The engineer said she been in this company for a year.38.which channel,wonder,on,the English programme,I,is（连词成句）四、徐汇二模48.VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改 感叹句）hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!49.Bing Dwen Dwen is popular.It is really

10、hard to get one.（合并两句为一句）Bing Dwen Dwen is popular it is really hard to get one.50.Mark often rode a bicycle to school when he taught English in China.（保持基本句意不变）Mark go to school by bike when he taught English in China.51.Shes been told that some Apps illegally collect users personal information.（改为

11、一般疑问句）been told that some Apps illegally collect users personal information?52.Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jennys birthday p arty.（改为直接引语）Mum asked,Who to Jenny9s birthday party,53.Spring in Shanghai is usually warm and comfortable.（就 戈 U 线部分提问）is the weather in spring in Shanghai?54.easil

12、y,without,give up,having,dont,a try（连词成句）五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷52.More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反意疑问句）More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet,?53.Tom felt upset about the final examination resu lt.（改为一般疑问句）Tom upset about the final examination result?5

13、4.Julias stayed with a host family in Tokyo for on】year.（对划线部分提问）has Julia stayed with a host family in Tokyo?55.Some tourists discovered an old water town with a long history.（改为被动语态）An old water town with a long history by some tourists.56.Jenny designed the school decoration again.She didnt make

14、a complaint.（保持句意基本相同）Jenny designed the school decoration again a complaint.57.He asked me,“How did you solve the maths problem so quickly?”（改为宾语从句）He asked me solved the maths problem so quickly.58.to be perfect,the movie,the director,in special effects,wants（连词成句）六、普陀九下期中卷52.My friend knew someth

15、ing about the car accident.（否定句）My friend know about the car accident.53.The workers have just finished the repair of the tall building near the Bund.（划线部分提问）the workers finished near the Bund?54.How will Simon do the job next?Simon hasnt told his friends yet.（合并为一句）Simon hasnt told his friends do t

16、he job next.55.Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.（保持句意基本不变）Yesterday my friend Charlie to me breaking my glasses.56.My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing.（改为反义疑问句）My friend Tim has made great progress in English wri t i ng,?57.Mrs.White asked

17、 me,“Have you finished drawing the picture?（改为宾语从句）Mrs.White asked me I finished drawing the picture.58.how,last night,nobody,was stolen,Janes,knew,computer（连词 成 句）七、松江九下期中卷52.A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.（改为复数形式）useful for us to understand new words.53.The invention of smar

18、t phones has changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句）the invention of smart phones the world in many ways?54.That amusement park has lots of tourists during Christmas.（就划线部分提问）that amusement park have lots of tourists?55.Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients9 liv e s.（改为被动语态）A lot of patients9

19、lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.56.The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.（改为简单句）The girl wondered meet her friends the next morning.57.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?n Franklin asked me.（改为宾语从句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.58.M

20、y deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.八、徐汇九下期中卷52.Both Emmer and her sister like the songs by that singer.（改为否定句）Emmer nor her sister the songs by that singer.53.Angela started a new hobby after she retired.（保持句意基本不变）Angela a ne

21、w hobby after she retired.54.The restaurant sells food and drinks to children at noon.（改为被动语态）Food and drinks to children in the restaurant at noon.55.They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish.（对划线部分提问）did they build the new f a c t o r y?56.He often finishes his homework quickly at weeken

22、ds so that he can play computer games.（改为简单句）He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends to play computergames.57.Martin asked his friend,Are you free tonight?（改为间接引语）Martin asked his friend he free that night.58.2,000 people,hold,it,can hardly,the hall,so small that,i s,（连词成句）九、静安民立中学九下期中卷61

23、.Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变）Scientists still have no idea how to the serious problem62.There is a plate of apples on the table.（改为反义疑问句）There is a plate of apples on the table,?63.Mr Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China.（改为被动语态）A true story

24、by Mr Smith about his holiday in China.64,The salesman asked me.When will you try the new model of the robot?（改为宾语从句）The salesman asked me I try the new model of the robot.65.Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution.（改为否定句）Thomas finished his report on fighting against p

25、o l l u t i o n.66.1 am not interested in playing tennis.Sam isnt,either.（合并为一句）Sam I am good at playing tennis.67.to,an,important,keep,calm,it,in,emergency,is,（连词成句）十、长宁九下线上测试卷62.Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution.（改为否定句）Thomas finished his report on fighting again

26、st p o l l u t i o n.63.To leave us a good impression,Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party.（对戈U 线部分提问）Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party?64.Alex was proud of his father.He wrote many articles about him.（合并为一句）Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him.65.So f

27、ar scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）So far a lot of research on Mars done successfully by scientists.66.Linda didnt have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意不变）Linda to the concert supper yesterday.67.“How did the ancient people build that ston

28、e bridge?asks Tom.（改为间接弓|语）Tom wants to know the ancient people that stone bridge.68.make a speech,whether,Marie wondered,at the meeting,she would（连词成句）十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷32.He cut down part of the trees to stop the forest fire.（改为一般疑问句）he down part of the trees to stop the forest fire?33.Giving up a b

29、ad habit is more difficult than starting it（保持原句意思）It is to start a bad habit to give it up.34.When will we take an English exam?We wanted to know.（合并句子）We wanted to know we take an English exam.35.We can freeze the fish if we want to keep it fresh.（改为被动语态）The fish can if we want to keep it fresh.36

30、.Jack wont go to have a barbecue with us.He should finish the work first.（合并为句）Jack wont go to have a barbecue with us he the work on time.37,Martin has studied in Fudan University since November 2 0 2 0.（对划线部分提问）has Martin studied in Fudan University?38.the book,Betty,get,decided to,it,in order to,

31、read,from,some information（连词成句）十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷52.All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句）of them speak French.53.Kitty will be operated on in two weeks.（对戈U 线部分提问）will Kitty be operated on?54.More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句）More Chinese movie goers chose

32、to buy tickets on the Int ernet,:55.Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?I asked Tom.（改为宾语从句）I asked Tom he a meeting to attend the next day.56.We started our journey at 5:30 yesterday morning.（保持句意不变）We at 5:30 yesterday morning.57.The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jo

33、bs.（改为被动语态）Girls the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager.58.it,the engineer,three months,to design,will take,the bridge（连词成句）专项4-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之句型转换（解析版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、

34、宝山二模32.The new bike cost the little boy 500（改为否定句）The new bike the little boy 500 yuan.【答案】.didnt cost【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didnt,后接动词原形co st,故 填didnt；cost。33.More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently.（改为反意疑问句）More people have been used to living lo

35、w-carbon（低 碳）style recently,?【答案】.havent.they【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词have,且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问部分用否定 havent,用代词 they 代替主语more people”。故填 havent；they。34.Last week,Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight.（对划线部分提问）Mike go to the hospital last week?【答案】.Why.did【

36、详解】句意：上周,迈克去医院检查视力。划线部分“to have a check-upon eyesight”是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故 填Why；dido35.The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.（改为被动语态）Some students will to be volunteers for the meeting by theheadmaster.【答案】.be.ch

37、osen【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是 will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen,故填be；choseno36.Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jill playing badminton playing tennis.【答案】prefers（2）.to【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢

38、做另一件事”可用结构：prefer to，根据likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“川1”，谓语动词用第三人称单数preferso 故填prefers；too37.The patient asked,When can I get better and come back home?（改为间接引语）The patient asked he get better and get back home.答案】.when.could【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词when引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“

39、主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can 的过去式是could。故填when；could。38.enables,various,the Internet,to collect,information,teenagers（连词成句）答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：the Internet“因特网”,作主语；enables“使能够”,作谓语，常用于enable sb.to do sth.”使某人能够做某事”;teenager

40、s青少年”，作宾语；to collect various information”收集各种信息”，动词不定式作宾补。故填 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information互联网使青少年能够收集各种信息二、黄浦二模33.He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）He a new world record at the Olympic Games.【答案】didn,t.creat【详解】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有

41、实义动词created，改为否定句时要用助动词didnt,后接动词原形create。故填didnt；createo34.He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线部分提问）will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?【答案】.How.soon【详解】句意：5 分钟后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线部分“in 5 minutes”表示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon；设空处在句首，how

42、首字母要大写。故填How；soon。35.Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑问句）Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?【答案】does he【详解】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后肯的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter；根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问部分要用助动词does；前句中“seldom”是表示否定意义的词时,看成是否定句，因此

43、疑问部分表示肯定。故填does；he。36.1 received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意思）I Tom who lived in London.【答案】heard.from【详解】句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter from”相当于“heard from”，表示“收到某人的来信“，时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填heard；from。37.Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historicalb

44、uilding.（改为被动语态）The City Hall by many people every year because it is a historicalbuilding.【答案】.is.visited【详解】句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；被动句主语“TheCity Hall”是单数，be动词用is；visit的过去分词为visited。故填is；visitedo38.Jane doesrTt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）

45、Jane doesnt know say at the party.答案】.what.to【详解】句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“know”后面是what引导的宾语从句，且主从句主语指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，原句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再加上不定式符号to。故填what；to。39.the driver,it,rained,so heavily,anything,couldnt,clearly,see,that（连词成句）答案It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see anything

46、clearly【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为sothat引导的结果状语从句；it作主句主语，rained作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度；that后接结果状语从句；the driver作从句主语,couldnt see作谓语，anything作宾语，clearly作状语。故填 It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see anything clearly”雨下得彳艮大，司机什么也看不清楚三、嘉定二模32.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the c

47、ommunity.（改为般疑 可句）Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community?【答案】.Does（2）.plan【详解】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词单三形式。变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does,首字母d 大写；主语“Fred”后用动词原形plan。故填Does；plan。33.Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure.（对划线部分提问）tourists go to the Movie Park?【答案】.Why do【分析】【详解】句意：游

48、客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线部分“for pleasure”表示原因，用疑问词why来提问；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“g。”可知，用助动词do。开头字母要大写，故填Why；doo34.1 felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found.（保持句意基本不变）my gr eat,my lost mobile phone was found.【答案】.To.joy【分析】【详解】句 意:当我丢失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知，第二空处用名词，使用to ones+n 使某人”结构，joy“开心

49、”，名词。开头字母要大写，故填 To；joy35.He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one y e a r.（保持句意基本不变）He had his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.答案】.made.up【详解】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语decide to d。sth.表示“决定做某事”的同义短语为make up ones mind to do sth.,原句中的had decided说明句子用过去完成时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成

50、时，因此had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故填 made；upo36.They took some students to the new school building just n o w.（改为被动语态）Some s t u d e n t s to the new school building just now.【答案】.were（2）.taken【详解】句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语some students为复数意义，因此be动词用w ere,