2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）第1页，共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练泰州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（共 61分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families fr

2、om Taizhou werethem.A.among B.between C.over D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了 2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在.上。根据“200families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families from Taizhou were.them.“可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用 among表示“在.之间”。故

3、选A。2.cultures such as Chinese knot,Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社 会 的 Modem现代的;Traditional传 统 的 Natural自然的。根据Chinese knot,Chinesepapercutting and Chinese opera”可知中国

4、结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。3.Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。fbrce 强迫；encourage 鼓励；warn 警告；promise 许诺。根据Schools should.students to第2页，共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练form good working ha

5、bits through labor（劳动）education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。4.It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.No problem.Lefs start!A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if 如果；but 但

6、是;because 因为；unless 除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficulttask in such a short time on my own.both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。5.C0VID19（新冠肺炎）the world,and many peoples life changes a lot.A.influenced B.is influencing C.is influenced D.was influenced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句

7、意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。6._is China Tiangong space station from us?About 400 kilometers above the earth.A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据About 400kilometers

8、above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选 Co7.Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary,which of the following words can be looked up onthis page?第 3 页，共 27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练being drowned 几乎/The pjcturedeed pct come the 必 M.施 峻 镯 5面走了样.一，接近；走近；夔近：The project B 加时 迎 碗 7./The ship was Hhgthe婚0；6 K t

9、-M区沂强沂.A.necessaryB.modest【答 案】A【解 析】868_ neck:NEbN 必 northeast by northNebr.心 rN曲谶kaNtbraska tHt*3ko J n 内有枝瓜 D邮喇 IINabmkanMW Se斯Si州的；内 赫 厮 脚 仪 的 n 内C.navy D.need【详 解】句 意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字 母c在k之 前，所以在此页可以查到necessary o 故选 A。8.The government is elevators（电梯）in

10、the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A.putting away B.putting out C.putting in D.putting through【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接 通。根据“sothat pe

11、ople,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故 选C。9.一What a sunny day!Why not go camping with your friends?A.Its my pleasure.B.Youd better not.C.No,I dont mind.D.That sounds great.【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：多么阳光明媚的一天！为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？听起来不错。考查情景交际。Its my pleasure这 是 我 的 荣 幸

12、Youd better not你 最 好 不No,I dont mind不，我 不 介 意Thatsounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故 选D。10.Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about.A spring morning第4页，共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying.Not wake

13、up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗 春晓。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“Thisspring morning in bed Im lying.Not wake up till I hear bird

14、s crying.After one night of wind and showers.Howmany are the fallen flowers!”可知，春晓这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey,how are you doing?Im Courtney.What grade are you in?Whats your favourite book?Elephant andPiggy?Yeah,I got it.”If you think you have walked into a

15、 library with a 11 like that,you are exactly wrong.12.youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes,known as the Storybook Barber（理发师）.Two years ago,his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party,offering needy families a13 to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes,a warm-hea

16、rted barber agreed to take part.Though he was very busy,he choose to donate his 14 to give free haircuts to needy kids so that theydlook tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school.Suddenly,a（n）15 went through his mind,“Thekids should go on getting their free 16 by having to read a book to

17、me.”The idea was so 17 that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged 5-10 would grab afavourite book,sit in the barber chair,and 18 while Holmes snipped（剪）.If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word,Holmes was there to 19.After the haircut,theyd 20 the books,from the characters and vocabulary to the

18、 themes-justlike in school,only more fun.Holmes realized that not every 21 had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr.Smith,64You have four kids,and you are so 22 that sitting down第5页，共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.Ju

19、st bring in your kids and let them read to23Holmes added,I,t oo,24 the free snip-and-reads.Last month,there was a seven-year-old boy,Bob,who tried hard to read through his book,stuttering over words,and then I asked the boy to take the book homeand p r a c t i c e.25 the kid came back a few days lat

20、er,he read it with no problems.That inspires（鼓舞）me,“said Holmes.11.A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion12.A.As usualB.In factC.In generalD.Above all13.A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance14.A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair15.A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea16.A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource1

21、7.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting18.A.read aloudB.have chatsC.have funD.think hard19.A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh20.A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create21.A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent22.A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic23.A.meB.youC.usD.them24.A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join25.A.SinceB.WhenC.Be

22、foreD.Until【答案】1LC12.B 13.D 14.C15.D 16.A17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A21.D 22.B23.A 24.B 25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼福尔摩斯创立了 Storybook B arber,让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。【11题详解】句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise 惊奇；question 问 题;greeting 问 候;suggestion 建议。根据“Hey,how are you doing?Im Courtney.What grade are you i

23、n?Whats your favourite book?Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选 Co【12题详解】第 6 页，共 27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。As usual 和往常一样；In fact 事实上；In general 大体上;Above all 首先。根据you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用 in fh c t,故选B。【13题详解】句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。job 工 作

24、;thought 思 维;possibility 可能性；chance 机会。根据leam about f?ee resources in the community”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了 了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。【15题详解】句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The

25、idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。【16题详解】句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选 Ao【17题详解】句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important 重要的；necessary 有必要的；popular 受欢迎的；interesting 有趣的。根据“he continued it for thenext two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢

26、迎的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。read aloud 大声读；have chats 聊天；have fim 玩得开心；think hard 认真想。根据上文“having to read a bookto me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。第7页，

27、共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【20题详解】句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review 复习：read 阅读；write 写；create 仓 U 造。根据“fh）m the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。2 1 题详解】句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。barber理发师;neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据read with their kids”可知是指父母,故选Do【22题详解】句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来

28、听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文notevery.had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选 B2 3 题详解】句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。m e我；you你；us我们：them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”,故 选 A。【24题详解】句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受；need需 要;joi

29、n加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。2 5 题详解】句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。Since 自从；When 当.时候；Before i t.之前；Until 直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later,heread it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选 Bo三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分3 6分）AStore Guide

30、Heres a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.第8页，共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练ssS冷薄格不唯冬|1洋双2FSecond HooiIFFkttRoorGGround FlwFood HalltMusic and BooksMens AccessoriesMens ShoesWomens Accessories Cdsmetics3许团,Mens Clothing Teens*Clothing,Kids Clothing,Luggage/W 6Womens Shoes Womens Cloth

31、ing,Womens Sportswear and BeachwearHQToysFurniture.81,Household AppliancesTechnologyB2Parking-P26.Fathers Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T-shirt,you can go to.A.Second Floor B.First Floor C.Ground Floor D.First Basement27.On which floor cant people do the shopping?A.Second Floor.B.Fi

32、rst Floor.C.First Basement.D.Second Basement.28.If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement,whats the most reasonable（合理的）order to get the things below?a.trousers for kids b.a toy car c.a jazz CD d.a silk dressA.c-d-b B.c-b-d C.a c-b-d D.a b-d-c29.According to the inf

33、ormation of 2F,which of the following icons is the most suitable for。?&7 D S【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor“Merfs clothing”可知，想给父亲买T 恤应该去一楼。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement“Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然

34、后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：cadb。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor“Food Hall”可知，应把C 选项放入问号处。故选C。第 9页，共 2 7 页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Want to enjoy some exercise at home?Here are some online fitness live courses fbr you!LIU GENGHONGS SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!Shuttle

35、cock exercise does not require equipment(装备)and is perfect fbrpeople to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going untilthe last minute,and you can bum your fat fast.Time:7 p.m.-8:30 p.m.on weekdays9 a.m.一10:30 a.m.at weekendsLATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!Do you love dancing a

36、nd parties?Well,Latin dance is for you-it mixesgreat music and dancing with hard exercise(bum 1,000 calories anhour).Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people likeher classes very much.Time:2 p.m.-4 p.m.on weekdays9 a.m.-11 a.m.at weekends皮YOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind!

37、Saras yoga classes are perfect fbr people who want to improve theirstrength and shape their bodies.Sara has trained in several differentstyles of yoga.Time:3 p.m.一4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners4 p.m.-5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday fbr experienced learnersJOHNS SPIN CLASSESHave a lo

38、t of fun on a bike!Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work outit doesnt matterhow old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainerwhoHl inspire you to do your best in every class.第 10页，共 27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Time:7 p.m.8 p.m.every day30.If Mike is busy with his work and he onl

39、y has free time after 5 p.m.at weekends,he can go to.A.Latin Dance B.Shuttlecock exerciseC.Spin class D.Yoga class31.If Susan likes dancing and doesnt mind hard exercise,whose course can she take?A.Liu Genghongs.B.Karens.C.Johns.D.Saras.32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.S

40、pin classes are only fit for young people.B.Karens Latin dance classes are liked by few people.C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable fbr the beginners.D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.33.Where is the material probably taken from?A.A tour guide.B.A sports website.C.A news r

41、eport.D.A fashion magazine.【答案】30.C 31.B 32.D 33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据JOHNS SPIN CLASSESuTime:7 p.m.8 p.m.every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5 点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,Latin dance is for youit mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise(bum 1,000 calories

42、an hour).Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute,and you can bum your fat fast.55可知刘映宏的曜子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据Want to enjoy some exercise at home?Here are some online fitness li

43、ve courses for you!第11页，共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。CDaniel,Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon:Lets do an experiment.I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard侈 氏板）and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand

44、 off the cardboard.Can you guess what willhappen?Daniel:I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside,Simon.Sandy:I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel:I dont think so.Sandy:You think the water will pour out,Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Lets do the e

45、xperimentto test whose opinion is correct.Simon:Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific method.Sandy:I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you wontget wet.Daniel:Well,lets try.Simon:Are you ready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!（He puts on a raincoat and s

46、its down.）Now I think Im ready.Sandy:Simon,take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel:No!（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The waterstays in the jar.）Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:How is that possible?Simon:The three（力）of the air keeps the water in the jar.It is

47、strong enough to hold the water.Daniel:Wow!Simon:So what have we discovered?Sandy:We have discovered the air pressure（压力）helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.第12页，共27页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Simon:Right.What do you conclude,Daniel?Daniel:I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.3 4.How does Da

48、niel feel during the experiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.3 5.What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?A.Simons hand.B.The water pressure.C.The force of the air.D.The force of the jar.3 6.Which of the following is the right order of the experiment accordi

49、ng to the script?Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.Fill the glass jar with water,Take the hand off the cardboard.Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.A.B.C.D.3 7.The underlined word that refers to（指的是）.A.Sandys guessing B.DaniePs opinionC.doing an experiment D.discu

50、ssing with others3 8.What does the script mainly tell us?A.Teamwork can help solve problems.B.Safety is important when doing experiments.C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.【答案】3 4.B 3 5.C 3 6.A 3 7.C 3 8.D【解析】【导语】本文