2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共12小题，共6.0分)1.T o m l i k e s w a t c h i n g En g l i s h films.t h i n k s i t s h e l p f u l t o l e a r n En g l i s h.()12.一Ja n e,c o u l d y o u p l e a s e t e l l u sA.S h e B.He C.T h e yD.We2.T r e e P l a n t i n g Da y i s _ _ _ _ _ Ma r c h 12t h e v e r y

2、 y e a r.()A.a t B.i n C.o nD.f o r3.一T i n a,_ _ _ _ d o y o u l i k e r e a d i n g s o m u c h?-Be c a u s e i t h e l p s m e l e a r n a b o u t d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s.()A.w h e n B.w h y C.w h e r eD.w h o4.Mr.S m i t h,_ _ _ _ _ _I f i n i s h t h e t a s k b y m y s e l f?一N o,y o u n

3、 e e d n t.()A.m u s t B.s h o u l d C.c a nD.w o u l d5.L i n d a,w o u l d y o u l i k e t o s e e a f i l m w i t h m e t h i s S u n d a y?一Id l o v e t o,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ I h a v e t o l o o k a f t e r m y l i t t l e b r o t h e r a t h o m e.()A.s o B.f o r C.b u tD.o r6.S h a n g h a i i s _ c

4、 i t y i n Ch i n a.()A.b i g B.b i g g e r C.b i g g e s tD.t h e b i g g e s t7.Do n t m a k e a n y n o i s e.Gr a n d m a _ _ _ _.()A.s l e e p s B.s l e p t C.i s s l e e p i n gD.h a s s l e p t8.G u Ai l i n g _ _ _ _ _ _ t h r e e m e d a l s a t t h e Be i j i n g W i n t e r O l y m p i c

5、s.()A.w i n B.w o n C.i s w i n n i n gD.h a s w o n9.M y b r o t h e r _ _ _ _t a b l e t e n n i s e v e r y S a t u r d a y.()A.p l a y s B.i s p l a y i n g C.p l a y e dD.w a s p l a y i n g10.L u c y _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e Gr e a t W a l l m a n y t i m e s s i n c e s h e c a m e t o Be i j i n g.

6、(：)A.v i s i t s B.v i s i t e d C.i s v i s i t i n gD.h a s v i s i t e d11.Ch i n e s e _ _ _ _ _ _ b y m o r e a n d m o r e p e o p l e a r o u n d t h e w o r l d t o d a y.()A.l e a r n s B.l e a r n e d C.w a s l e a r n e dD.i s l e a r n e d I t a k e e x e r c i s e a t l e a s t a n h o

7、u r e v e r y d a y.()A.how you keep healthy and strongB.how you kept healthy and strongC.how do you keep healthy and strongD.how did you keep healthy and strong二、完形填空(本大题共8 小题，共 8.0分)We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a smalltown not far from our h

8、ome in Rome.I wondered why.Look down,Elsa,father said.I called up all my(13)and looked down.I saw the square in thecenter of the village.And I saw many twisting(曲 折 的)and turning streets leading to thesquare.See,my dear,father said softly.There is more than one way to the square.Life is likethat.If

9、you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road,(14)another.HNow I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do somethingabout the terrible lunches that were(15)at school.But she refused because she could not believethe lunches were as bad as I said.When 1(16)to

10、 father for help,he didnt say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tower togive me a lesson.By the time we reached home,!had a plan.At school the next day,I secretly poured(侄 ij 出)my lunch soup into a bottle and brought ithome.Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The p

11、lan worked(17)Sheswallowed(咽下)one spoonful and said angrily,MThe cook must have gone mad!QuicklyI told her what I had done,and mother stated that she would take up the(18)of lunches at schoolthe next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as afa

12、shion(时装)designer two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I tried every(19)meansto my goal.Fathers wise(20)always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.13.A.effortB.talentsC.thoughtsD.courage14.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find15.A.soldB.eatenC.servedD.bought16.A.turnedB.steppedC.shouted

13、D.reported17.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly18.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.research19.A.directB.quickC.possibleD.correct第2 页，共 18页20.A.wordsB.plansC.actionsD.subjects三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共 26 0分）AHey everyone!Lets talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.稻y JSophiaOn your birthday you sh

14、ould send your parents flowers and acardjetting them know how much you love them.You are actuallythe biggest achievement in their life,so this small action every yearwill give them happiness and make them proud of you.肉fSteveSpend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in arestaurant.T

15、his action is really touching,so if you are going tocelebrate your birthday alone,you should try sharing your wealth andhappiness with other people.希CurrySpending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.ltcould be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream.Everybirthday

16、,you should try something new.It would be never too late foryou tolearn new things.KateYou can do anything that can make you happy.Wear a funny cap,buyyourself balloons,or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are thethings you want to do.More important,you should come to peoplewho can make y

17、ou feel happy to spend time with.21.Who suggests sending parents flowers and a card on birthdays?_A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.D.Kate.22.Steves suggestion is that you should_ _ on birthdays.A.send parents flowersB.give the homeless a mealC.learn new useful thingsD.buy yourself balloons23.According to Ka

18、te,its important to_ on birthdays.A.make your parents happyB.share happiness with othersC.learn new and useful thingsD.come to people making you happyBTeacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer（癌症）Barb Heim is in her 35thyear teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School i

19、n Pennsylvania.lt was near theend of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her students.Instead ofbeing active as usual at break time,Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down whilethe other kids were playing.Heim and the school nurse told Harrisons mother about it

20、before the Christmas break.Duringthe holiday break,Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital.They told him he had cancer ofthe blood.During his cancer treatment,Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to makesure he wouldnt fall behind.Every day she brought lessons,fruit and hope.I

21、t goes far beyond her just coming here for school,nsaid Harrisons mother.Ever since theminute he left school.She has been completely amazing.She has kept Harrison a part of thekids*lives in school,making sure that he feels remembered.Shes not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach,but lik

22、e an aunt who is comingover to hang out,bringing goodies（好吃好玩的），and always wearing a smile.My kids willmeet her at the front door with all the latest news and its really special.*Harrison is getting better now,but he has another year of treatment at home.Thanks toMrs.Heim,hes now excellent in second

23、 grade.It was a joy,because I knew he wanted to learn,Heim said,He couldnt wait.He was soexcited.And hed have his off days if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it.But even if itwasnt the best day for him,we made it through and he always did his best.124.While the other kids were playing,Har

24、rison Conner wo u l d.A.sit down B.turn pale C.leave school D.get active25.During his cancer treatment,the teacher drove to Harrisons home to give hi m.A.homework B.medicine C.grades D.lessons26.How was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade?第4页，共18页A.He was disappointed.B.He was behind ot

25、hers.C.He was excellent.D.He was back to school.cAlthough you can make choices and plans for life,no one can ever be prepared fbr theunexpected.When these unexpected situations add up,its easy to become overly worried andfeel as if your life is out of controLThis is why we often try to find control

26、whenever we can.Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety（焦虑）that you dont knowwhat you really want and what will happen to you.People have no idea when bad luck may visitand fbr how long,so it produces the feelings like sadness,disappointment,and anger.Some of thebelow steps

27、may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.Pause（暂停）and Take a BreakIt is important to take a break every now and then.It is perfectly OK to take some time toyourself；think over,relax,and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people may not have control of ev

28、erything in their lives,they do still have controlof some things.Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over,!ike going tothe gym a bit more,eating fewer sweets,or staying away from a bad person.Even if it is thelittlest of things,it can help in a sense of control and optimism（

29、乐观主义）in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you aremaking the right choices in life.With the things you do have control over,perhaps you want tomake sure you get it just right,almost perfect-but nothing will ever

30、 be perfect.Take pride inwhat you created for your life and,if you made a few bad decisions,learn from them and moveforward.These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you can*t change.Whether it be goingfor

31、 a daily walk,or writing down a few sentences in your diary,hobbies may help you to feel abit of an escape（逃离）from lifes challenges.27.People feel their life is out of control whe n.A.they make choices and plans fbr lifeB.many unexpected things happenC.they are prepared fbr the unexpectedD.they know

32、 what will happen to them28.The word establishing in Paragraph 4 probably means1A.building B.wondering C.controlling D.writing29.Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?A.To explain why mistakes help you grow.B.To make sure you will correct the mistakes.C.To show you that

33、nothing will ever be perfect.D.To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Why is Your Life Out of ControlB.Make the Right Choices in Your LifeC.Take Control of Everything in Your LifeD.What to Do When Life Feels Out of Contro

34、lDWe often confuse happiness with getting what we want,realizing our dreams and reaching ourgoals.We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long fbrwith all our strength.For those of you who think youll be happy in the future,rd like to ask,what about the pres

35、ent?That is,youre not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours.You are notbreathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that.However,if you live inthe present,enjoying the little you have,you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.In modem society the idea

36、 of happiness is deeply related to what you own.We believe thathaving things will make us happier.The more money,or goods,or children,or more space athome you own,however,does not make us happy.In fact,happiness is related to being,not having.The more you get from life,the happier and thebetter you

37、can be as a person.lt is something that does not come from money,but from love andunderstanding.You are not happier by getting more,but by being the best you can be.That is,if you focus（聚焦）everything you do in life on being the person you want to be,by bringing out the best inyourself and behaving a

38、s your heart tells you,you will find your path in life to be much brighterand happier.第6 页，共 18页There is a famous saying that goesthe person who has more is not the happiest,but is the onewho needs the least/1 If your life is focused on getting wealth and becoming more powerfulevery day,right now I

39、can make sure that you will never find happiness.The more you get,themore you want.You are never really satisfied with what you have.Love is a great contribution to happiness.Have you noticed that when youre in love it seemslike youre unable to touch the ground?You feel that everything is possible,y

40、ou dont needanything,and that everything is beautiful,nice and wonderful.Are you willing to find happiness?Well,stop searching for money,and begin with the peoplewho are next to you and love you.Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you willachieve what you long for.31.What is Paragraph 2

41、mainly about?A.We should work harder for a bright future.B.We should not forget what happened in the past.C.We should live in the present and enjoy the little we have.D.We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.32.What can we learn from the passage?A.If we are in love,we need nothing.B.We

42、 should not be satisfied with what we have.C.If we have love and understanding,we will be happy.D.Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.33.What is the writers opinion on happiness?A.The more you want,the happier you will be.B.If you realize your dreams,you will be happy.C.Becoming more p

43、owerful every day makes you happy.D.Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy.四、任务型阅读简 答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful whiteswan have been always together for nearly fortyyears,and the story of their friendship has warmed thehearts of millions.In 198

44、4 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group ofA swanfriends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its deathsentence,as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car

45、 andtook the bird with him.He kept it in the car until evening,when he took it home and startednursing it back to health.Since I love animals,!said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her asdinner to foxes,nMirzan said JWe got used to each other.We never separated.0Even after th

46、e swans broken wing healed(痊愈)，it didnt try to fly away.Instead,it actedas a friend to the other animals on Recep*s farm,and decided to stick around.Recep namedher Garip and now she has been with him ever since.HShe comes when I call.Since 1984,she has never left me,not even during the riverfloods,H

47、the retired postman said.She used to be stronger,but she has grown old now.If shedies,I will make her a nice grave(墓穴)here,but I hope we live more together.During the day,she is busy following her human friend around,either during his dailychores,or on his evening walks.After his wife died a few yea

48、rs ago,Recep Mirzan started spending more time with hisanimals,and since he has no human children,he regards Garip as his child.(1)Who found a swan with a broken wing?(2)Why did the man take the swan home?(3)What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?(4)How long has the swan lived with the man

49、?(5)What do you think of the man?五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 25.0分)35.2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(Together for a SharedFuture)。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做一起向未来”系列推送，如：一起努第8页，共18页力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明 请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。提示词语：together,important,benefit,helpful,c

50、ontinue提示 l可题：What do you want to do with your classmates or friends?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?Im Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.3 6.不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿