2022年乌海市重点高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.There arent any toys in our suitcase.Where have you put them?Oh,no.That old lady sitting next to us hav

2、e taken ours by mistake.A.must B.could C.should D.would2.Youll recognize me when you get out of the station.I jeans and a white T-shirt.A.will be wearing B.had wornC.was wearing D.have worn3.In 2012,Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A.winning B.to winC.having wo

3、n D.being won4.She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical5.Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A.for B.to C.on D.with6.Yo

4、u can ask anyone for h e l p.h e r e is willing to lend you a hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone7.John l i ves.He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A in the black B.on a shoestringC.over the moon D.at the drop of a hat8.Many young people just cant live without the I n

5、 t e r n e t,t h e y depend on for whatever information they need.A.which B.whenC.where D.what9.Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treatedC.treated D.had treated10.The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate,but on this occasion she seemed to t

6、he diners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy11.-Excuse me,would you please me some petrol?-Sorry.I have only a little left in my car.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend12.His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should goC.that we would go D.we should g

7、o13.The goal,which they are unlikely to live to see,is to“cure,prevent or manage all diseases99 in the next 80 orso years.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishing D.being accomplished14.that it was sold out when it came out.A.So was her successful book B.So successful was her bookC.So her book was

8、 successful D.So successful her book was15.Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall16.Next week I will go to a job interview,will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make y o u r s e l f.A.stand out B.turn outC.workout D.pick

9、 out17.As things didnt work out the way we,we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finishthem.A.plan B.are planning C.had planned D.will be planning18.Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey,be confident!You should know it is a man thinks of h im s e lf.r e a lly de

10、termines his fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how19.At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.became20.Usually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty

11、of theireffects.A.considerate B.logical C.optimistic D.cautious第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Manyproduct companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for

12、 a sale.However,sight is not the onlyone sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A studypublished earlier his year compared purchasing in

13、a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was givenoff and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts oftheir purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to paymore,wh

14、en the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores applyartificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风 ）or place scent machines above theirdoors.For instance#coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a v

15、acation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stored fast-paced music?Or calmed by a piece of light music?A retailers choice ofmusic can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers willspend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find

16、 a difference in sales or customerssatisfaction.Another interesting Hnding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed tounfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in someareas to appeal to varying consu

17、mers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brandslike Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety ofother strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect

18、 those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly aboutA.two factors affecting consumers9 shopping habits B.the strategies for satisfying consumersC.special services from super shopping malls D.consumers9 favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?A.It

19、controls consumers desire for shopping.B.It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C.It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.D.Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordfrenzied”in Paragraph 3?A.S

20、atisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.B.People should spend more time at home with families.C.People can choose to get rid of shops9 promotion strategies.D.Smells and sounds are impor

21、tant for consumers9 shopping experience.22.（8 分）Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season.Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday,sothe day after is a Friday.This day has come to be known as Black Friday.It has been the busiest shopping day of theyear since 2005

22、.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday.They open their doors in the small hours of the morning.They try toattract shoppers with big discounts.Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money onthese items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while

23、 they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals.The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to goaround.Each store may only have a few.These items are in high demand.People stand in long lines to get such greatdeals.They may line up hours before a store opens.They

24、 may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop,but noteveryone who wants one will get one.Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense.Some Black Friday events have been violent.Large,eager crowds have trampledworkers.Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line.Peopl

25、e have shot one another over parking spots.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still,if you plan on going,expect large crowds and a bit of pushing andshoving.So where does the name Black Friday”come from?It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police calledthis day Black Friday

26、because of the heavy traffic it drew.In the 1960s,spread across the country.It seems that it is hereto stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday.It is even spreading to other parts ofthe world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K.,Australia,and Braz

27、il since 2012.In Costa Rica BlackFriday is known as 66Viernes Negro.”And in Mexico,stores offer an annual weekend of discounts.They call it El BuenFin J which means“the good weekend“in Spanish.I guess the language of savings is universal.1、Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose

28、 money?A.They want people to enjoy the holidays.B.They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.C.They hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.D.They are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?

29、A.People stand in long lines on Black Friday.B.Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year.C.Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.D.Black Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?A.Or

30、der of time.B.Problem and solution.C.Order of importance.D.Compare and contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?A.Black Friday:Stories from the Parking LotB.Black Friday:Why You Should Go This YearC.Black Friday:The Stuff That You Should KnowD.Black Friday:How t

31、o Save Money on the Big Day23.（8 分）When Warren Buffett,the most successful investor,was asked about the secret to his wealth andsuccess,he revealed that he read every day,500 pages,to be precise.Unfortunately,if youre already working 9-5,youmight not have the time to read at all,let alone an entire

32、book a day.But what if you could get the benefits of readingwithout sacrificing all of your free time?You can!With the Blinkist app,you get the key learning in minutes,not hoursor days.Our experts transform these books into quick,easy-to-understand insights.Start with the 5 most-read books.1.Thirtee

33、n Things Mentally Strong People Dont Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 27k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures?Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life.Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2.How to Stop Worrying and Start

34、 Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something?By defining the source of your stress,you can getover it once and for all.Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3.How Will You Measure Your Life?b

35、y Clayton M.Christensen 1 min reading time 17k readsAre you making the right trade-offs（权衡）in life?While career achievements can be satisfying,neglecting yourfamily and friends can be bad in the long-run-in ways you can*t even imagine.4.Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 1 min reading time 62.4k re

36、adsEveryone has a passion.If you don*t know what yours is,it just means you havent discovered it yet.Find out howyou can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.5.Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises abo

37、ve 100 bpm,youre deemed too emotional to think rationally?Youprobably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know.Goleman explains how you can avoid letting youremotions rule you and make better decisions in life.l What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?A.Successful invest

38、ors.B.Rich businessmen.C.People who have little time for reading.D.Students who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?A.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.B.How Will You Measure Your Life?C.Finding Your Element.D.Emotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advice to

39、 people who feel stressed?A.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don*t Do.B.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C.How Will You Measure Your Life?D.Finding Your Element.24.（8 分）When he was young,Louis Armstrong was taking what was called“Creole jazz”,which was also calleddance music,and combining

40、 it with tn）mpeter（d、号手）Buddy Bolden,to create what would eventually become todaysjazz.Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training.He received little training before he was placed in theNew Orleans Colored WaiFs Home at the age of 12,after a run in（小争执）with the police.The punishment t

41、urned outto be a mixed blessing,for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs,Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians.Cornetist FreddieKeppard performed in a nearby club.So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver,who took the boy unde

42、r hiswing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago,Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other topmusicians of the day.In Chicago,King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922.It became Armstrongs biggestchalleng

43、e yet the band had no parts written for trumpet,so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise（艮fl 兴创作）.Soon,Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed.Even classically trained musicians would come to hear theincredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin,the bands piano player a

44、nd the future Mrs.Armstrong,explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in thesecond trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be“King”Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson band and then flew solo.In 1925,Armstrong put together the Hot Fiv

45、e,expanding his popularity even more.Armstrong recorded his first composition,Cornet Chop Suey,one of the most copied jazz solos of all time.This monumental 1928 recording blends（混合）artistry,endurance and showmanship that has rarely,if ever,been matched in jazz.1、What does the underlined word“this r

46、efer to in the second paragraph?A.To play dance music.B.To work with Buddy Bolden.C.Tb play a jazz instrument well.D.To create modern jazz music.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A.Buddy Bolden.B.Lil Hardin.C.King Joe Oliver.D.Cornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis

47、Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?A.Because he wanted to get married in New York.B.Because his talent could not develop completely.C.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D.Because the man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A.It asks readers to know more abou

48、t modern jazz.B.It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C.It introduces the development of jazz.D.It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.25.（10 分）In the U.S.state of Washington,a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous areato reach the city of Seattle.For th

49、e areas many kinds of animals,the busy highway greatly limits their movements.Animals need to move to find food,to find mates and to find new places to live.Crossing 1-90 as the road is called is arisky but sometimes necessary act.But soon,animals will have a safer choice.Tb help the animals,the sta

50、te is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge.The 11-meter-tall,20-meter-widebridge begins in the forest.Workers are adding fencing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the bridge.The 1-90bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States.Some are fe