2022年天津市河西区高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm.I a band with other fellows.A.operated B.had been operatin

2、gC.was operating D.am operating2.Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard3.She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before4.I tell you with certainty that he wont b

3、e able to finish it before the deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may5.the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed6.They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A.that B.

4、whenC.where D.what7.-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-,Well get together later.A.Go ahead B.Thafs rightC.Not to worry.D.Don*t mention it8.Its too complex,I think._,So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A.Thafs ridiculous B.Thafs the pointC.Thafs settled D.Th

5、afs all right9.to nuclear radiation,even for a short time,may influence genes in human bodies.A.Having exposedC.To exposeD.ExposedB.Being exposed1 0.In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what1 1.Communication can help you gain more respect from your

6、 parents,and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions1 2.Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity,the authorities hated i t,di d manypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so1 3.Ken,but your radio is going

7、 too loud.Oh,Im sorry.Fil turn it down right now.A.I hate to say it B.It doesn9t hurt to askC.r m really tired of it D.Pm crazy about it1 4.How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had,you a department manager now.A.are B.would beC.would have been D.were1 5._ will I give up.I

8、 believe 1 can manage it.A.At once B.At no time C.Right now D.The instant1 6.Though a farmer,Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer,whose story is really of greatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the one D.one1 7.From his expression,I dont think he could have finished his homework last

9、ni ght,?A.couldnt he B.do IC.did he D.hasnt he1 8.Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A.being B.to be C.was D.having been1 9.Professor Li for his informative lecture,was warmly received by the students.A.known B

10、.knowingC.having known D.to be known2 0.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）On the day the tornado hit,there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and thesun had been out

11、.My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I have everheard.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.We had three flights of steps to get through to get to therelative safety of the f

12、irst floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps,our front door blew out.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed iceflew everywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads,missing us by inches.Had we been onestep up,it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the c

13、loset,Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor,but he couldnt get inside himselfbecause of the wind.I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it.My knees and head were full of glass,butin that moment,I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and i

14、nto the bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And theneverything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was

15、over.Jimmy said hedgo outside to check.“No,”I said.Dont leave me.Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit werecompletely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severel

16、yinjured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?A.It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.C.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew ever

17、ywhere.2、From the passage,we can infer t hat.A.The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B.Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C.The three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.D.The author still felt scared when t

18、he tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel no pain in paragraph4?A.She didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B.She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C.Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D.She had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the followi

19、ng phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?A.A thrilling adventure B.A narrow escapeC.A risky attempt D.A serious accident22.（8 分）Each year,the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognizeoutstanding books written for all age levels.Earlier

20、this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107thAnnual Convention,they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction forChildren.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL,theinspiring epilogue（后记）to th

21、e beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty.The Charlotte Huck Award wasestablished in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives.The award honors Dr.Charlotte Huck,a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoti

22、ng therole of childrens books in young peoples academic,social,and emotional development Each year,the committeeselects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools/5 says Erika Dawes,chair of the CharlotteHuck Award c

23、ommittee.wBooks like these award winners,books that promote imagination,wonder and sympathy,fill acritical need in our classrooms.Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON,an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planefs most fascinating features.The Orbis Pi

24、ctus Award,established in 1989,is the oldestchildrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon,where the 2017winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches.Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at nextyear

25、s Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that.A.the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetC.NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenD.The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award p

26、resented by NCTE2、From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck.A.likes reading childrens literature booksB.devotes her time to writing childrens booksC.collects some money to start rewards for childrens booksD.pays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win

27、the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A.He is an outstanding English teacher.B.His theme speech is full of knowledge.C.His novel can positively influence children.D.He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?A.It only awards fictional books for children.B It mainly selects so

28、me books appropriate for children.C.It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D.It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.23.（8 分）An unconventional new initiative（首创）in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to theirpatientsby giving them free access to a local museum

29、.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of FineArts（MMFA）,these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly cant replace a conventional treatmentwith a couple of painting

30、s,the idea is for suchwprescriptions,9to assist a person current treatment plan.Under the newprogram,members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada（MFDC）will be able to hand out up to 50prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of

31、 mental and physical illnesses,and each of themwill allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe,welcoming place a relaxing experience,a moment of relief,and anopportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones,MMFAMFDC Museum Prescriptions contrib

32、ute to the patientswell-being and recovery,explains a news conference from the MMFA.It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display ofvisual art,especially if its showing nature,can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways,th

33、e benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity.A systematic review of clinicalart therapy（疗法）found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression,anxiety,mood,andself-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community maki

34、ng artwork a higherpriority（优先）in hospitals around the world.In the US,nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming,suchas art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated（专用的）to art therapy and also amedical consult

35、ation room,the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues eating disorders,and Alzheimers disease9 just to name a few.1、How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A.Introducing fine arts to their patients.B Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.C.Keeping t

36、hem company through the Montreal Museum.D.Giving them a prescription to access a local museum for free.2、MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be.A.a help with patientsecovery B.a chance to make friendsC.the best option for the treatment plan D.a substitute for conventional treatment3、Why doe

37、s the museum join in the program?A.To make visual art known to the public.B.To promote the museum into market.C.To strengthen ties with doctors.D.To advance the science of medicine.4 What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Fine arts will take the place of medicine.B.Artists rarely suffer from some

38、 mental diseases.C.More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients.D.Art will be included in Canadian doctorsrescriptions.24.（8 分）Until now,little research has been conducted on the association between parents1 friendships andthe emotional well-being of their adolescent children.A new study fr

39、om researchers at the University of Missourisuggests that mothers*friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relationships with their ownfriends,particularly the negative aspects of these relationships such as conflict and opposition.Gary.C.Glick,a doctoral candidate at MU,a

40、nd Amanda Rose,professor in the Department of PsychologicalSciences,studied the development of friendships and other peer relationships during adolescence and their impact onpsychological adjustment.They found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers1relationships in

41、their own peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescentsduring formative years.“Mothers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their children that such behavior isacceptable9 or even standard in friendships,n Glick said.nAdditi

42、onal findings suggest that adolescents take forgranted their reactions to their mothers*conflict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and depression.”Previous research of this type focused on primary-aged children but MU researchers wanted to expand theirstudy to focus on the formative adole

43、scent years.Youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyedseparately to measure regarded positive and negative friendship qualities in both groups.Results showed that positivefriendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents；however,negative and unfriendly relationship

44、characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied.nWe know that conflictis a normal part of any relationship-whether it is a relationship between a parent and a child,or a mother and herfriends-and were not talking physical fights but oral conflicts,“Glick

45、said.But being exposed to high levels of suchconflict generally isnt going to be good for children.Parents should consider whether they are good role models fortheir children especially where their friends are concerned.When things go wrong,parents should talk with theirchildren about how to act wit

46、h their friends but more specifically,how not to act.”1、The word nmimicn(in Para.2)me a n s .A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate2、In comparison with the previous study,the new study e x p a n d e d .A.research goals B.research themesC.research subjects D.research approaches3、According to Glick,p

47、arents should instruct their c h i l d r e n A.how to put an end to a wrong friendshipB.how to deal with a troubled friendshipC.how to avoid any conflict with friendsD.how to establish a sincere friendship4、What does the new study find?A.Teens mirror negative features of moms friendships.B.Aggressiv

48、e mothers ruin their childrens friendship.C.Conflicts and opposition form childrens characters.D.Parent-child relationship affects childrens growth.25.(10 分)Some people might dream of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost ofliving.Try one of these four astonishing spots for

49、 a magical retirement,from an International report,whereretirees can live well on less.Sintra PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty,which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon,is the pastel-paintedPalace of Pena,a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yell

50、ow tower on a hill surrounded bypine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town,though pricier than other cities in Portugal,on abudget of$3,065 a month.Cusco,PeruCusco,Perus most historic city,is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Incan capital.Cusco has clear,sunnydays.Colon