2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 5-6.pdf

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1、九 年 级（全）Units 5-6教材词汇分层训练净 重 点 单 词 背 记1 .chopstick 几筷子2.coin机硬币3.fork.餐叉;叉子4.blouse比（女式）短上衣;衬衫5.silver几银;银 器a矽.银色的6.grass九草;草地7.l o c a l当地的;本地的8.avoid 乂 避免;回避9.handbag.小手提包lO.mobile.可移动的;非固定的11.everyday。的.每天的;日常的12.boss九老板;上司13.surface几表面;表层.traffic九交通;路上行驶的车辆15.cap九（尤指有帽舌的）帽子16.glove九（分手指的）手套17.fo

2、rm.形式;类型;表格18.balloon 及.气球19.scissors 九（p/.）剪刀20.project.项目;工程21.daily W.每日的;日常的22.website 机网站23.pioneer.先锋洗驱24.listv.列 表 洌 清 单.名单;清单25.mention认 提到;说到26.doubt.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑27.fridge.冰箱28.1ow画.低的;矮的29.1ock”锁上;锁住 .锁3O.beH几钟（声）;铃（声）31.biscuit.饼干32.cookie几曲奇饼33.instrument.器械;仪器;工具;乐器34.customer .顾客;客户35.div

3、ide 乂分开;分散36.basket 九篮;筐争 重 点 单 词 拓 展1 .glass九玻璃:玻璃杯一glasses（复数形式）几眼镜2.l eaf几叶:叶子一leaves（复数形式）3.produce u生产;制造;出产 m o d u c t几产品;制品 production九生产;制造;产量4.postman.邮递员一 poslmen（复数形式）5.national M.国家的;民族的t n a tio n几国家:民族 international adi.国际的6.history机历史t hisiorical adi.（有关）历史的historic adj.有历史意义的t h ist

4、o rian几历史学家;史学工作者7.heat机热;高温M加热;变热t h e a le r几加热器8.remain以保持不变;乘I余rem aining。力.仍需处理的;乘U余的9.smell机气味以发出.气味:闻到t smek/smelled（过去式/过去分词）lO.trade几贸易;交易比 做买卖:从事贸易一 tra d e r几商人11.translate乜翻译iranslation.翻译;译文t translator几（尤指专职）翻译:译员:翻译家12.ring M（使）发出钟声或铃声;打电话.戒指t rang（过去式）t rung（过去分词）13.hero九英雄:男主角t hero

5、es（复数形式）14.n e a r l y几乎:差不多t ncapreD.&。而 在 附 近。力.近的争 重 点 短 语 积 累l.be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）2.be made in在.（地方）制造3.i n the past 在过去4.be known/famous for以.闻名;为人知晓5.by hand 手工6.no matter不论;无论7.paper cutting 剪纸8.be turned into 被变成.9.send out发出;分发lO.in trouble遇到麻烦;处于困境1 l.with pleasure没问题;乐意效劳12.have a po

6、int 有道理13.fall into 掉进.里14.take place 发生;出现15.without doubt毫无疑问;的确16.all of a sudden 突然;猛地17.by mistake错误地;无意中18.for fun 为了 好玩19.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会20.divide.into 把.分开21.dream of 梦想22.not only.but also 不但.而且.23.look up to钦佩;仰慕争 核 心 词 汇 语 境 练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1 .Father was cutting the grass（草）while Mothe

7、r was planting roses.2.At present,smart phones are widely（广泛地）used in our lives.3.The villagers provided local（当地的）food for guests.4.She was very angry with you,because you seemed to doubl（怀疑）what she had said.5.The music was so loud that it made my ears rin*（嗡嗡作响）.6.The government had asked the cit

8、izens to emain（待）in their homes before the storm came.7.She wanted to avoid（避免）another fight with her brother.8.We should remember daily（日常的）practice is the trick of learning a foreign language.9.N ancy is a lively（活泼的）girl and popular in our class.lO.He was once nearly（几乎）killed in a car accident s

9、everal years ago.熟词生义1 .glass熟义:.玻璃;（p/.）眼镜生义:.玻璃杯;一杯（的量）（1）一Mike,is that you?But you used to wear glasses in high school.Oh,Jenny!You still remember me.Long time no see.N ow I just wear contact lenses（E急形眼镜）.（B）（2）N o coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!（2017安徽X D）

10、（3）Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass?（2013安徽）（A）A.玻 璃B.眼镜C.玻璃杯 D.一杯（的量）2.produce熟 义:生产;制造;出产生义上生育;繁殖;导致;使产生.产品;（尤指）农产品（1 ）They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.（2019安徽）（A）（2）Our cat produced five little babies last week.（B）（3）A phone cal

11、l to the manager produced the result she wanted.（C）A.生 产B.生育C.使产生 D.农产品3.form熟义:儿形式;类型生义:几表格也（使）形成;组成(l)In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.(2020湖南长沙X A)(2)Simply come to get an application(申请)form and hand it in before July 18th.(B)A.类 型 B.表格C.(使)形 成 D.组成

12、4.daily熟义:M .每日的；日常的生义:。小.每日；每天几日报(1)The reports about COVID-19 are in all the dailies in our country.一China has made it under control.What a great country!(C)As we all know,cooperation(合作)is of great importance in our daily life.(2020湖南长沙)(A)(3)Repeat these three words daily:reduce,reuse and recycl

13、e.(2020-山东 F卯城X B)A.日常的 B.adv.每天C.日报5.low熟义:M/.低的;矮的生义:的.沮丧的;无精打采的小.低;向下(l)In the US,waiters have a very low pay.(A)(2)What happened?You are in low spirits.(C)(3)And each has a different appearance,walking or standing,holding their heads high or low.(2021 重庆 A卷)(B)A.低 的 B.adv.低C.无精打采的名师考点精讲重 点 词 汇考点

14、 Ibe made of/from/in/into/for/by 的用法【教材原句】What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是由什么制成的?(P33)q by”由.二.生产；由二.制造”（后接制造者，o f“由.制成”（可看出原材料或材料发生物理变化）Jfro n r由制成1看不出原材料或材料发生化学变化）:J hr在制造”（后接产地）|bemade+J-into”被 制 成.”（后接产品）fo r”为.制造”（后接对象）活学活用1.一Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made?一Wool,and its made Guiyan

15、g.A.from;on B.of;inC.of;on D.from;in【解析】考查介词。根据答语中的“Wool”可知，第一空间的是“毛衣是由什么制成的“，由于看得出原材料,应用of;根据第二空后面的“Guiyang”可知悌二空指“它产于贵阳二表示生产地，应用介词in。【答案】B2.一Your watch looks very beautiful.一Yeah,ifs made Japan women.A.in;withB.from;forC.in;for D.from;with【解析】考查介词。句意:你的手表看起来真好看。是的,它是产自日本的女士手表。根据句意可知,此处表示这款手表是在日本制造

16、的，且专门为女性制造的。be made in 在制造”，后接产地;bemade for为 制造”，后接对象。【答案】C考点 2/辛 析 be known/well-known/famous for 和 be known/well-known/famous as【教材原句】For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。(P34)1 .be known/well-known/famous for意为“因为而出名”，后接出名 的原因。例如：Bali Island is known/well-

17、known/famous for its beautiful scenery.巴厘岛因其美丽的风景而出名。2.be known/well-known/famoqs as意 为“作为而出名，后接职业、身份或地位。例如：Mo Yan is known/well-known/famous as a great writer.莫言作为一位伟大的作家而出名。活学活用1.Kunming is famous fresh flowers.N o matter when you visit it,they will catch your eye.A.as B.for C.ofD.by【解析】考查介词。句意:昆明

18、因鲜花而出名。不论你什么时候去游玩，它们都会吸引你的眼球。固定搭配be famous for意为“因.而出名【答案】B2.The girl is well-known a singer to everyone in her hometown.A.asB.to C.ofD.for【解析】考查介词。这个女孩作为一名歌手而出名,为家乡所有人熟知。固定搭配be well-known as 作为而出名”,符合语境。【答案】A3.(2021 贵州安顺改编)Guizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A.famous for B.popu

19、lar withC.different from D.harmful to【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:贵州因黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。be famous for 因而闻名”;bepopular with 受.欢迎”;be different 行om“与.不同”;be harmful to 对.有害【答案】A考 点3avoid的用法【教材原句】He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识至U美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(P35)avoid作及物动词，意为“避免;回避但 常用搭

20、配:avoid doing汕,意为“避免做某事L 例如：You should avoid mentioning his income.你应该避免提及他的收入。活学活用l.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid in the center of the city.A.drive B.drivingC.to drive D.driven【解 析】考查非谓语动词。句意:早上交通非常繁忙。你最好避免在市中心开车。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,符合语境。【答 案】B2.(2021江苏苏州)During

21、our holidays,we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in themorning.A.stay B.to stayC.stayed D.staying【解 析】考查非谓语动词。句意:假期时，我们应该避免晚上熬夜,白天睡过头。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，符合语境。【答 案】D考点 4pleasure,please,pleased 和 pleasant 的用法【教材原句】Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想出一项发明吗？一With pleasure!我很乐意!(P42

22、)单词用法例句pleasure作名词，意为“高兴;愉乐;乐事”Reading can bring us much pleasure.阅读可以给我们带来很多快乐。please作动词，意为“使 高 兴 作 感 叹 词,意为“请”You cant please everyone.你不可能让每一个人都满意。pleased作形容词，意为“感到满意的”。固定搭配:be pleased with sth.“对某事满意”;be pleased to do sth.“很高兴做某事”The teacher is pleased with what we did.老师对我们做的事感到满，包、opleasant作形容

23、词，意为“令 人 愉 快 的 作定语时，常用来修饰物;作表语时,主语通常是物We had a pleasant lalk.我们有过一次愉快的交谈。The trip is pleasant.这次旅行是令人愉快的。拓展延伸“With pleasure”意为“我很乐意”，常用于回答他人的请求;“My pleasure.”意为“我的荣幸”，常用于回答他人的感谢。例如:一Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。一My pleasur已我的荣幸。Would you please open the window?你能开一下窗户吗？一With pleasure.乐意效劳。活学活用1.一

24、Could you please help me look after my pet dog?I will be away for about two weeks.!I will take good care of it.A.With pleasure B.You are kiddingC.N o way D.My pleasure【解析】考查交际用语。句意:你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗?我要离开大约两个星期。乐意效劳!我会照顾好它的。With pleasure“乐意效劳”;You are kidding“你在开玩笑吧”;N o way“没门，不可能”;Mypleasure“我的荣幸”。【答案】A

25、2.一Whenever we are down or hopeless,parents will always open a bright door for us.So lets work hard and let them be pleased us.A.with B.about C.to D.in【解析】考查介词。句意:无论何时我们感到沮丧或者没有希望，父母总会为我们打开一扇光明的门。所以让我们努力工作，并让我们的父母对我们感到满意吧。固定搭配be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意“，符合语境。【答案】A3.（2021 山东荷泽改编）一Id like to thank you

26、 for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.A.With pleasure B.Its my pleasureC.For pleasure D.Yes,please【解析】考查交际用语。句意:感谢您邀请我到葡泽牡丹园参观。我的荣幸。With pleasure“我很乐意”;Its my pleasure“我的荣幸”;For pleasure为了消遣”;Yes,please好啊,请。【答案】B考点5doubt的用法【教材原句】Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are

27、without doubt the ones who bestunderstand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化，但毋庸置疑，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。(P43)1 .doubt作名词时，意为“疑惑;疑问o赏见短逸出辿&更42!1尤 毫 无 疑 段 的 敏 疑 惑 耋 丕 定 主 意 看固定句型;Thereis n。doubt that.“毫无疑问.”。例如：Without doubt,this is the best.毋庸置疑,这是最好的。We are in doubt(about)what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。There is

28、 no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2.doubt作动词时，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，其后可接if或 whether引导的宾语从句;在否定句和疑问句史湛后亘接由at、弘导的宾谙丛旬。例如：I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他能否赢。I dont doubt that he will win.我不怀疑他会赢。活学活用1.Su Bingtian became the first Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员)to enter the Olympic mens 100 m final at

29、theOlympic Games.,he is a talented runner.A.Without doubt B.For exampleC.Once in a while D.A1I of a sudden【解析】考查介词短语。句意:苏炳添是中国第一位进入奥林匹克运动会男子100米赛跑决赛的短跑运动员。毫无疑问，他是位有天赋的赛跑运动员。without doubt“毫无疑问”，符合语境。forexample“例如”;once in a while”偶尔”;aH of a sudden突然【答案】A2.1 cant find my pen,but I never doubt nobody

30、in my class has taken it away.A.that B.if C.whether D.who【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我找不到我的钢笔，但我从不怀疑我们班有人拿走了它。在否定句中,doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。【答案】A3.It is raining these days!一Yes.I doubt or not the sports meeting can be held on time.A.why B.that C.whether D.if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这几天一直在下雨!是啊。我怀疑运动会是否能准时举行。在肯定句中,doubt后接if或 whet

31、her引导的宾语从句,再根据句中的“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句。【答案】C安徽中考真题精选I.单项填空1.（2019安徽第 42 题）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy seasoncomes.（C）A.is completed B.was completedC.will be completed D.has been completed2.（2018安徽第 44 题）The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon

32、 in the south.（C）A.expects B.expectedC.is expected D.was expected3.（2017安徽第 42 题）Mr.Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.（A）A.was invited B.invitedC.is invited D.invites4.（2014安徽第 36 题）Mom,what are you cooking?It so sweet.（D）A.tastes B.feelsC.soundsD.smells5.（2014安徽第 49 题）He is an honest boy.I have no reason to what he said.（B）A.hear B.doubtC.repeat D.believen.单词拼写1.（2021安徽第 78 题）Everyone can be a he）（英雄）in realizing the Chinese Dream.2.（2013安徽第 99 题）Would you please make a shopping list（清单）for the picnic?