2022年四川省蓬安高考英语押题试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满 分30分）1.The famous book F r a n k e n s t e in,b y British novelist Mary Shelley,

2、is the first work of science fiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written2.She is being pleased about it;she is very angry.A.free from B.free of C.out of D.far from3.,The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact,their capacity the time they canspend awa

3、y from their offices is very limited.A.in terms of B.in search ofC.in view of D.in spite of4.-It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.“Thafs right.A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothingC.The more the merrier D.The sooner begin,the sooner

4、 done5.Mum,is the pair of gloves mine?Yes.You have to wear another pair.A.washing B.have washedC.being washed D.having washed6.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible7.Many memories of old times were by the conversa

5、tion we had together that evening.A.called up B.turned upC.taken up D.kept up8.We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.when9.You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years.Its so great to be back.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.live10.We ca

6、me to the station all the way,only the train had just left.A.running,told B.to run,tellingC.to run,to be told D.running,to be told11.-Mr.Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-he was so excited this morning.A.No chance B.No wayC.Not possible D.No wonder12.Thafs why I help br

7、ighten peoples days.If you,who$to say that another person will?A.didnt B.dontC.werent D.havent13.Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A.in tune with B.in parallel withC.in contrast to D.in response to14.You look sleepy today._not to miss the flight,I did

8、nt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A.Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded15.Many questions have been answered by John.He must have previewed the lessons last n ig h t,h e?A.neednt B.hasnt C.didnt D.mustnt16.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A.who B.whomC.

9、which D.whoever17.All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one18.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expectingC.expects D.will be expected19.Mom,can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?-Son,we

10、have just bought a house,and from now on we need to practise strict A.economy B.medicine C.self-control D.patience20.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thats he gained weight.A.howB.whenC.what D.whether第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）A start-up company in California,called Zume

11、,is testing machines that make pizza.The robot takes andshapes dough to create the base of the pizza.It then adds tomato sauce,cheese,meat or other toppings.Next,the robotplaces the uncooked pizza into a hot oven.A few minutes later,the pizza is ready.The pizza comes out the same eachtime.Zume says

12、the robots work quickly and do not get sick.The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the companys founder and chief executive officer（CEO）.Her business can spend money on betterfood products because it does not have to pay the robots.Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bo

13、ught the robot-made pizza.She likes its taste.MIt9s delicious.It9s always hot and fresh when itcomes.I mean ifs great that theyre making it,but I cant tell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faste

14、r.But what about the jobsthe robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley.He also directs the schools automationlaboratory.Goldberg said researchers have been working with robots for 50 years.He said that,while there has beenprogress,the jobs

15、are not going to disappear right away.I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that theyhave are still going to be of value/9 Goldberg said.“Were going to get rid of boring,repetitive,dangerous jobs and were going to free up people to do things thathave higher value.Theres going to be a

16、mazing new ways of working that dont exist yet that are going to be created/91、Why can Zume devote more money on better food products?A.It earns a lot by selling pizza.B.It wants to create more robots.C.It can save a lot by using robots.D.It hopes to attract more customers.2、What can we know about t

17、he robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?A.It really agrees with her.B.It is hot and fresh all the time.C.It is tastier than the man-made.D.It is delicious and free of charge.3、Whafs the benefit of robots making pizza?A.They work efficiently.B.They help sick people.C.They need little payment.D.They p

18、roduce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?A.Disappearing.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.D.Necessary.22.（8 分）Weve all heard the saying:practice makes prefect!In other words,acquiring skills takes time and effort.But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject su

19、ch as tennis,calculus,or even how to play the violin?An age-old answer is:practice one skill at a time.A beginning pianist might rehearse scales（音阶）before chords（和弦）Ayoung tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand.Learning researchers call this“blocking”,andbecause it is common and ea

20、sy to schedule,blocking is dominant in schools,training programs,and other settings.However another strategy promises improved results.Enter“interleaving”,a largely unheard-of technique that iscatching the attention of cognitive（认知）psychologists and neuroscientists.Blocking involves practicing one s

21、kill at atime before the next（for example,skill A”before skill B and so on,forming the pattern WAAABBBCCC,9）,while ininterleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together（forming for example the pattern ABCABCABC）.Over the past four decades,a small but growing body of research has found

22、 that interleaving often outperformsblocking for a variety of subjects,including sports and category learning.Yet there have been almost no studies of thetechnique in unplanned,real world settings-until recently.New research in schools finds that interleaving producesdramatic and long-lasting benefi

23、ts for an essential skill:math.Not only does this finding have the potential to transformhow math is taught,it may also change how people learn more generally.Researches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results.One importantexplanation is that it improves the b

24、rain*s ability to tell apart between concepts.With blocking,once you know whatsolution to use,or movement to do,the hard part is over.With interleaving,each practice attempt is different from thelast,so rote（死记硬背）responses dont work.Instead,your brain must continuously focus on searching for differe

25、ntsolutions.That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts,which then betterenables you to select and produce the correct response.A second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations.With blocking,a single strategy,temporarily held in sh

26、ort-term memory,is sufficient.That*s not the case with interleaving-the correct solution changesfrom one practice attempt to the next.As a result,your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses andbringing them into short-term memory.Repeating that process can strengthen neural co

27、nnections between differenttasks and correct responses,which improves learning.Both of these accounts imply that increased effort during training,either to discriminate correct responses or tostrengthen them,is needed when interleaving is used.This corresponds to a potential drawback of the techniqu

28、e,namelythat the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning.However,that added effort can havebetter,longer-lasting results.1、What can we learn from the new strategy of interleaving99?A.Studying related skills together has many impressive results.B.Learning relevant ski

29、lls together contributes to people mastering skills quickly.C.Focusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning.D.Mixing up skills distracts peoples attention,thus lessening efficiency.2、Why does interleaving produce impressive results?A.It can be scheduled easily

30、.B.It focuses on rote responses.C.It is temporarily held in short-term memory.D.It enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next.B.Correct solution often changes from one prac

31、tice attempt to the next.C.Practising one skill at a time plays an important role in learning a complex subject.D.Studying related skills or concepts together is an effective way to train your brain.23.（8 分）In every significant relationship,there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions

32、:whats thedeal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out,we called in the experts:Korie Lovette and John Cunningham,two merchandise mangers for Wranglerjeans.The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys9 pocket watches,9,Lovette toldTODAY S

33、tyle.Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today,standard jeans are still being produced in a waythat can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched Castaway，but Cunningham insists that thepocket has plenty of modern uses.Today,men use th

34、em for pocket knives or loose change,while women might use it tohold lipstick,9,he said.Over the past couple years,it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technologydevices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then,of course,there is the issue of aesthetic（美感）.“A classic pair of jeans would

35、 look incomplete without thefifth pocket,9,Cunningham explained.Its a tradition;an authentic construction of the jean.It was product innovationbefore that was a famous item.We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said,there are times when it makes sense to break with

36、 tradition for a more pleasing fit.When Wranglerdetermines whether to include the fifth pocket or not,we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,said Lovette.MForwomens skinny jeans or leggings,we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearinga blouse that wil

37、l cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to.A.hold pocket knives B.carry cowboys9 moneyC.make the jeans more beautiful D.protect cowboys9 pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?A.Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansB.Wrangler has some kinds of jeans withou

38、t the fifth pocketC.The fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesD.The question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?A.Is the extra pocket good or bad?B.Is the fifth pocket to be changed?C.The reasons for having that extra pocke

39、t D.The styles of the fifth pocke24.（8 分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box,with her head andfeet sticking out from either end,and saws（锯）it in half.But when she finally jumps out of the box,the woman isunharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a centur

40、y ago.It has been around for some time,but it never goes wrong.Why isit so successful?The answer is simple:the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs,including the eyes,pick up.Forinstance,when we see a cow or a horse standing beh

41、ind a tree,we automatically“fill in“the part of the animals bodythat is hidden from our sight.So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse（匮乏的）information about the world andits generating this rich world by filling in information,Stephen Macknik,a scientist at the Barrow NeurologicalInstitute in

42、 Arizona,US,told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps,sometimes they get it wrong.They tend to be driven by our previousexperiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians9 success in fooling people w

43、ith well-known coin tricks.For example,when you seea magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand,you would naturallybelieve that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps,magicians also use the“blind spots”theory when doing their sh

44、ows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the“invisible gorilla（大猩猩）”，in whichvolunteers watch a video of two basketball teams.They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing whiteshirts pass the ball.In the meantime,a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the

45、court.But shockingly,half of theviewers dont notice the gorilla,even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic（招数）,what they call“misdirection”,in almost every one of their acts.They direct ourattention somewhere else using comedy and music,which can make us miss stu

46、ff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph toA.introduce the steps of the magic trickB.prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC.reveal how magic tricks are designedD.get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is

47、 easily fooled because our brai n.A.may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB.fills in information about the magic worldC.is influenced by our previous experiencesD.processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word“invisible”in paragraph 7 refer to

48、?A.Unnoticed.B.Unimportant.C.Unpleasant.D.Unprepared.4、During the invisible gorilla”experiment,people watching the video ignore the gorilla”b e c a u s e A.they dont look directly at itB.they are not interested in itC.they are too focused on countingD.they consider it to be a distraction5、Why do mag

49、icians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?A.To get viewers to stay focused on the show.B.To make the show more fun and exciting.C.To draw viewers9 attention away from a secret action.D.To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.25.（10 分）Some colors people see late

50、 at night could cause signs of clinical（临床的）depression（沮丧）.That wasthe finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings.They show that individuals（个人）who live or work in lowlevels of light overnight（整夜）can develop clinical depression.Doctors use the word“clinical depression to describesevere