2022年山东省济宁市中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.pdf

《2022年山东省济宁市中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年山东省济宁市中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年山东省济宁市中考英语一模试卷、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。1.I call my mothers sister a_.2.Germany is a E_ countt-y.3.Tom is very s_.Nobody can make him lau!:h.:,4.Do you know the a_ to this question?5.If you are in danger,remember to dial（拨）thetelephone n_ 110 at once.6.His（死亡）isas heavy as Mount Tai.7.Call English S

2、tudy Center at 221-4558 for more（信息）8.Something can（影响）the way we behave with our families.9.Its（有必要的）tolearn English well.10.Our monitor won the first prize in the（比赛）二在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，不需要填的画”/“。11.Yancheng,_ energetic city,has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas（冠词）12.Lo

3、ok at_ boy over there.He looks excited.（冠词）Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Reading&Writing Competition.13.Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?-0K.Lets add it to_ weekend plan.（冠词）14.Do you know _ man in blue?（冠词）Yes,hes a professor of university.15.She _(look)well.16.Its too

4、 late.Its_(get)darker and darker.17.Lily is_ active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball（冠词）18.The leaves of the trees _(tum)green when spring comes.19.She is _ very famous writer and even the young like her works.（冠词）三阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）governmentoff

5、icer during the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220).One day,Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past,Wangs ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted（

6、提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yangs help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said,This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.Yang look

7、ed in the bag.It was full of gold.Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）fromothers?I thought you knew me well!Yang said angrily.Its late at night.No one will know ifwe keep it secret,said Wang.What do you mean no one will know?Heaven（天）knows,Earth knows,you know and 1 know,said Yang.You can

8、cheat anyone but not your own heart.The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.20.According to the passage,Wang Mis _ made him successful.A.ideas B.talent C.wishes D.gold 21.In order to Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.A.express thanks for Yangs help B.ask Yang to bribe other people C.move Yang

9、 to a拓gherposition D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip 22.Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a_.A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secret 23.In Yang Zhens opinion,_ knew the whole thing.(Dthe Earth the nation the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang Mi A B.0 24.The story tells us _.A.ability i

10、s the key to success B not to forget to help friends C.the importance of being honest and clean D.knowing people well is necessary 四、语法填空C.(D D.(D雹）Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid（杂交）和ce,wa5 born in Beijing.He is a famous scientist.He spent most of his life(grow)rice in the fields.ln 1974,he and his

11、team(succeed)in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.The yields（产量）of_JJ._ Super Rice are 30 percent higher than those of common rice.By his achievement,China can feed her 1.4 b仆lion（十亿）population.Since 1979,his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countr

12、ies around the world.Yuan Longping (help)solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world.We Chinese are really proud of him.WeII remember him forever.Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store,they made friends with a cat

13、-22_(call)Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However,birds seldom show themselves during the winter months,so Bryan came up with _Q_ idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt

14、 loved the videos very much.In order to Jet Wyatt live more comfortably,Bryan decided to give it something moreits own bedroom.After looking around their house,Bryan found that the roof of the house could (change)into Wyatts room.He was excited at the thought.It will be a perfect place in our tiny h

15、ouse.Bryan said.Bryan built a bed from(piece)of wood w皿eJessica cut up old pillow（枕头）touse as a mattress（床垫）Afterthat,they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials,the tiny bedroom was _TI_(true)wonderful.It was Wyatts-11_(person)bedroom.Wyatt spent

16、 a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now,Wyatt is living happily with the couple 五、完形填空选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项full of,build,understood,while,answer,understand,social,when,differences What are the cultural differences between China and the West

17、?You might be able to find the in Cao Siyus comics（漫画）Cao,32,was born in Beijing,but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,the UK,and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the _lQ_ she has experienced.So she created the cartoon se

18、ries Tiny Eyes Comics.My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today,the distance（距离）betweencultures hasnt shortened,Cao said.She hopes to J_ bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Thr

19、ee glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice;the one from France is _J_8_ sparkling water（气泡水）；theone from China is steaming（冒热气的）Caoalso uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and _l2_customs.During the COYID-19 pandemic,she used her comics to explain why Chine

20、se people prefer to wear masks _1Q_ western people dont Her simple pictures have played a big pa1t in reflecting Chinese culture,Italian magazine Grazia reported.Many foreign readers say that Caos co血cshelp them understand China,while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and _1L_.She s

21、aid that this voice has been the biggest motivation（动力）forher to keep creating.六、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。Hi,Im Alan,a middle school student.At the beginning of this term,my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）Iwas very surprised because I was never a good runner.In ord

22、er to encourage me,he said that if I took part in the race,I would get the伍ghestmark for PE class this term.Therefore,I decided to have a 11y because I had nothing to lose.I prepared for the race very carefully.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school,I practiced running with ma

23、ny other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet（饮食）forathletes（运动员）Iheard that the special diet could help me to get good results When the day of the maiathon arrived,I was very nervous.As usual,I got up in the morning,had my breakfast,and listened to some music.Then my father gave

24、 me a lift to the sports ground,for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.ortant this race was for me and how much effort I hadaration.My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be last.However,when I started to run,I thought only about the race.As I paid much

25、 attention to the race itself,I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience,I learn that success always comes out of hard work.42.What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term?(no more th

26、an 9 words)43.Why did Alan have the special diet（饮食）forathletes（运动员）？(no more than 9 words)44.How did Alan go to the sports ground?(no more than 6 words)45.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。46.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。七、写作47.为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。We Need Volun

27、teers!Can you speak English?Do you know about Chinese paintings?Are you good with people?We need help at Hainan Museum in August.Its meaning和Iand fun!Send your email to HN and tell us more about yourself if you want to join us!Call us at 338-0698 for more information.作文要求：(l)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考

28、生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a student介omHong Xing Middle School.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 2022年山东省济宁市中考英语一模试卷、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。1.I call my mothers sister a_.【1题答案】【答案】aunt【解析】【详解】句意：我叫我妈妈的妹妹阿姨。根据“Icall my mothers sister.以及所给首字母可知此处指aun

29、t“阿姨，由语境可知此处名词用单数，即aunt。故填aunt。2.Germany is a E_ country.【2题答案】【答案】European【解析】【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。从Germany判断后面说的应该是德国是一个欧洲国家，这里修饰名词用形容词修饰，European“欧洲的，形容词，符合题意，故填European。3.Tom is very s_.Nobody can make him laugh 3题答案】【答案】(s)erious【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很严肃。没有人能让他笑。该空处在句中作表语，且空格前的“very修饰形容词，故该空处填入形容词；结合“Nobody

30、can make him laugh.及首字母提示，推测单词为serious,意为“严肃的。故填(s)erious。4.Do you know the a_ to this question?【4题答案】答案】(a)nswer【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这个间题的答案吗？根据“tothis question和首字母提示可知，此处使用answer“答案”，可数名词，thisquestion是单数，所以此处使用名词单数，theanswer to the question”这个问题的答案”。故填(a)nswer。5.If you are in danger,remember to dial（拨）th

31、etelephone n_ 110 at once.5题答案】【答案】(n)umber【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有危险，记得立即拨打110电话。根据“Ifyou are in danger“以及首字母提示可知，此处是指遇到危险要立刻拨打110这个电话号码；number”号码”，可数名词，此处特指这个电话号码，所以名词使用单数形式。故埴(n)umber。6.His（死亡）isas heavy as Mount Tai.【6题答案】（答案】death（解析】【详解】句意：他的死像泰山一样重。“His“修饰名词，death“死亡“，在句中作主语。故填death。7.Call English Stu

32、dy Center at 221-4558 for more(言，息、）【7题答案】【答案】information（解析】【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请打电话221-4558给英语学习中心。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。8.Something can（影响）theway we behave with our families.【8题答案】【答案】influence（解析】【详解】句意：有些事情会影响我们与家人相处的方式。intluence“影响”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填influence。9.Its（有必要的）tolearn Engli

33、sh well.(9题答案【答案】necessary【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句句式是“Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.,空格处应填形容词作表语，necessary有必要的，形容词。故填necessary。10.Our monitor won the first prize in the（比赛）(10题答案】【答案】competition【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长在比赛中获得了一等奖。“比赛”competition,根据语境可知，此处用名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填competition。二在空白处填入1个适当的冠词或所给单词的适当形式，

34、不需要填的画”/“。11.Yancheng,_ energetic city,has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas（冠词）11题答案】【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。这里泛指一座充满活力的城市，energetic是以元音音素e开头，用an修饰。故填an。12.Look at_ boy over there.He looks excited.（冠词）Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Read

35、ing&Writing Competition.【12题答案】（答案】the【解析】（详解】句意：一一看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。一一是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“overthere”和“Helooks excited.“可知是特指那边的那个看起来很兴奋的男孩，所以用定冠词the,故填the。13.一-Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK.Lets add it to _ weekend plan.（冠词）【13题答案】【答案】the（解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？好的。我们把它加入周末计划吧。根据“

36、thisSunday”以及“weekendplan”可知，周末包含周六和周日，此处使用定冠词the,特指这个周末的计划。故填the。14.Do you know _ man in blue?（冠词）Yes,hes a professor of university.【14题答案】（答案】the【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的男人吗？认识，他是大学教授。这里特指那个穿蓝色衣服的男人，用定冠词the。故填the。15.She _(look)well.【15题答案】【答案】looks解析】【详解】句意：她看起来很健康。本句描述的是事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以

37、动词look使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。16.fts too late.Its_(get)darker and darker.【16题答案】【答案】getting【解析【详解】句意：太晚了。天越来越黑了。根据“Itstoo late.“可知，此处是指天变得越来越熙了，此处需用现在分词，和前面的be动词构成现在进行时，表示逐渐变化，get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。17.Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.（冠词）【17题答案】【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉是个活跃的女孩

38、，并且她喜欢打排球。根据“Lilyis.active girl可知，此处表示泛指，莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，因为active是以元音音素开头的单词，俙要使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。18.The leaves of the trees _(tum)tum)green when spring comes.【18题答案】【答案】willturn（解析】（详解】句意：春天来时，树叶会变绿。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现“原则，所以空缺处用一般将来时，构成：主语will动词原形，tum“变得“，故填willtum。19.She is very famous writer and even th

39、e young like her works.（冠词）(19题答案】【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位非常著名的作家，甚至年轻人都喜欢她的作品。根据“veryfamous writer”可知，此处泛指一位著名的作家，“famous”是 以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。三阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）governmentofficer during the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220).One day,Yang met his old workmate Wang

40、Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past,Wangs ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted（提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yangs help and inv

41、ited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said,This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）fro

42、mothers?I thought you knew me well!Yang said angrily.Its late at night.No one will know ifwe keep it secret,said Wang.What do you mean no one will know?Heaven（天）knows,Earth knows,you know and I know,said Yang.You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.The door was closed and Wang left the room in s

43、hame.20.According to the passage,Wang Mis_ made him successful.A.ideas B.talent 21.In order to_,Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.A express thanks for Yangs help B.ask Yang to bribe other people C.move Yang to a higher position D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip C.wishes 22.Wang Mi wanted to make the tr

44、ade between them a _.D.gold A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secret 23.In Yang Zhens opinion,_ knew the whole thing.(Dthe Earth the nation the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang Mi A B.0 24.The story tells us _.A.ability is the key to success B.not to forget to help friends C.the importance of being

45、honest and clean D knowing people well is necessary【2024题答案】【答案】20.B【解析】21.A 22.D 23.C c.D.(D雹）24.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Yangsaw Wangs talent and promoted him.可知，王密的才华使他成功了。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hehanded Yang a bag and said,This is to thank you fo

46、r teaching me and helping become who I am today.Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢，王送给杨一袋黄金。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Itslate at night.No one will know if we keep it secret,said Wang.可知，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whatdo you mean no one will know?Heave咄nows,Earth knows,y

47、ou know and I know,said Yang.可知，在杨续看来，天；地；杨续；王密知道这一切。故选C。24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“Whatdo you mean no one will know?Heavenknows,Ea1th knows,you know and I know,said Yang.You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保待诚实和廉洁的品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。四、语法填空Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid（杂交）和ce,was

48、 born in Beijing.He is a famous scientist.He spent most of his life (grow)rice in the fields.In 1974,he and his team _g_(succeed)in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.The yields（产量）of_JJ_ Super伈ceare 30 percent higher than those of common rice.By his achievement,China can fee

49、d her 1.4 billion（十亿）population.Since 1979,his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world.Yuan Longping (help)solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world.We Chinese are really proud ofbim.Well remember him forever.Twiter Bryan and his

50、wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store,they made friends with a cat(call)Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However,birds seldom show themselves during the winter months,so Bryan