2022年铜川市重点高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.As is expected,AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A.that B.whereC.which D.when2.一 How can I w

2、ake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am.,you will make it.A.and B.butC.or D.so3.It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured.However;somehow the doctors managed to helphi m.A.pull through B.put through C.look through D.break through4.Jane established a program,_ young people

3、 to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which5.Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A.how B.thatC.in case D.even if6.一Is Peter coming?一N

4、o,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changing D.had changed7.Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No.I to the nursing home as usual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone8.I found my computer functioning much b e t t e r,a new operating system.A.to in

5、stall B.installingC.having installed D.installed9.When questions in class,one should answer them as clearly as possible.A.asking B.to ask C.to be asked D.asked10.一 I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries.She is kind of sensitive.A.turn out B.make out C.put out D.leave out11.It was luc

6、ky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lost B.would lose C.would have lost D.might lose12.So difTicult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.didi findC.I have found D.have I found13.annoys the teacher most is t

7、hat all the students are too quiet in class.A.What B.ThatC.When D.Who14.The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep15.It is immediately clear the Hnancial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether16.The boy the first prize,but he was so careless

8、as to make a foolish mistake.A.must have gained B.need have gainedC.could have gained D.shall have gained17.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A.so as to B.such as toC.so that D.such that18.Contrary to popular belief,taking a walk immediately after meals doesn

9、t do good to our health.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly19.Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A.that B.whereC.which D.when20.Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A.As long as B.As soon as C.Now that D

10、.Ever since第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments,including piano and violin.It includessome classi

11、c silent movies.If you want to see them all,you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1;www.silentfilm.orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city,in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.This year,theres beer,wine,biscuits tasting and more sep

12、arate themes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,and health andfitness.June 7 to 1();North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party,with live entertainment,delicious food and arts and crafts.Situated inthe Little Italy district,known for its associations with the Beat Generation,festiva

13、l goers are guaranteed plenty ofgood Italian food.There is also as the blessing of the animals,a San Francisco tradition which takes place at theNational Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi(610 Vallejo Street)at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16;www.sfnorthbeach.orgStern Grove FestivalTh

14、is is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts,fromthe local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24;www.stemgrove.org1、Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A.

15、Union Street Festival.B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.C.North Beach Festival.D.Stem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A.Festival goers can enjoy food in it.B.It lasts the shortest time.C.It has the longest history of food.D.Some foreign culture is p

16、resented in it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A.Saturdays in July.B.Saturdays in May.C.Sundays in May.D.Sundays in July22.(8 分)More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali.Divvali is Hindi for66rowof lights,*.It is the most important h

17、oliday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well.The United States is one of the places where thefestival is becoming more common.Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland inCalifornia and New York City*s Times Square.They are also h

18、eld in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event.She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America.But,she said,many Americans still do not know much about India.So,she decided to act.I felt its about time that weshould take India to mainstream America and show

19、Indias rich culture,heritage,arts and variety to the world J shesaid,“and I couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago.She is president of ASB Communications,the marketingfirm behind Diwali at Times Square.Tens of thousands of people atten

20、d the event,now in its fourth year.In India,Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year.The exact dates change fromyear to year but Diwali is always in the fall.Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called“diyas”.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney Ca

21、lifornia Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watchperformances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party.The event is part of a Festival ofHolidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world.The program takes place onNovember

22、10th through January 7th.San Antonio,Texas,also holds a Diwali celebration.And it is one of the nations largest celebrations,with morethan 15,000 people in attendance each year.Visitors can enjoy Indian dance,food and fireworks.Organizers also planto float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Anto

23、nio River,along the city*s famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A.Dances.B.Lamps.C.Food.D.Clothes.2、Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A.To make the American culture richer.B.To create a new business for the firm.C.To make Indian culture better kn

24、own in the US.D.To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?A.It is held in autumn in India.B.It lasts five days in America.C.It has been held for 40 years in America.D.It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、What is the main idea of the text?A.Diwali

25、 is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B.Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C.Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America,too.D.Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.23.（8 分）Are you a true“cheapskate“（吝啬鬼）？You are if you do this when traveling:You always use a carry-onto avoid th

26、e checked-bag fee.You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline meals.True“cheapskates”alsofly on the three cheapest days of the week（Tuesdays,Wednesdays and Saturdays）.For U.S.domestic travel,everyone wants to fly Fridays and Sundays and those are usually the most expensivedays to fly.*The

27、 fares for Los Angeles-to-New York flights in September:Friday&Sunday:$365 Tuesday&Wednesday:$288 The fares for Houston-to-New York flights in September:Friday&Sunday:$302 Tuesday&Wednesday:$226 For transatlantic flights,the difference can be more startling and the rules a little looser.*Boston-to-D

28、ublin fares from United Airlines:Friday&Sunday:$581 Tuesday&Wednesday:$457 The fares for Washington-to-London flights in a week:Friday&Sunday:$896 Tuesday&Wednesday:$732*Its time for some Saturday fares now.This example features Chicago-to-Atlanta routes.Friday&Sunday:$207 Saturday:$89 There were ch

29、eaper fares for this trip,but only if the Sunday flight departed at 5 am or earlier Is the rule on thecheapest three days to fly”etched in stone?No.It is usually true but not always.So you should be flexible.After all itcan save much money.And isnt that what being a cheapskate“is all about?1、Accordi

30、ng to Para.1,what does a true“cheapskate really do?A.Choose a luxury hotel to live in.B Save money in every way during the trip.C.Fly on Fridays when traveling.D.Have their lunch on the plane.2、How much should you pay for a flight to New York from Houston on Tuesday?A.$226.B.$288.C.$302.D.$365.3、Wha

31、t is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To recommend some cheap trips.B.To call on us to fly on Sundays.C.To introduce another topic.D.To explain a special case.24.(8 分)China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list,which was established to safeguardunique and irreplaceable cultu

32、ral and natural sites around the world.Lefs have a look at some of them,which may giveyou some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county,near Xian city,capital of Shaanxi province.A total of 8,000 life-size te

33、rracotta warriors,chariots and horses,and hundreds of bronze weapons have beenunearthed from it.Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a majorarcheological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world,paralleling Egypfs pyramids.Kulangsu,a Hi

34、storic International SettlementGulangyu Island,known in the local dialect as Kulangsu,is located on the entry of the Jiulong River,facing thecity of Xiamen.The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries,including Great Britain,France and Japan.As aresult,Western culture grew rapidly there in

35、the 19th century,especially music.With such a harmonious blend ofWestern music and Eastern culture,Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the“island of music”.It is famous for itsoutstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil,which means beautiful girl”in Mongolian,is located in

36、the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-TibetanPlateau.Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area.Because ofthe high altitude and fierce weather,it is impossible for people to live there,and therefore,it is a paradise for wildlifeand home to more tha

37、n 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope,which isrecognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan,known as“the loveliest mountain of China,lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China.Thescenic area covers 154 sq k

38、m,and is famous for its peaks,rocks,pines,clouds and springs.It also has a rich culturalheritage.Xu Xiake,a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),visited Huangshan twice,and described it in apoem,calling it the best of all mountains in China.Today it holds the same fascination for visitors,

39、poets,painters andphotographers.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.B.Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.C.Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.D.Huangshan Mountain

40、 is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?A.Because endangered species are well protected there.B Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.C.Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.D.Because tough weather and environme

41、nt make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A travel guidebook B An entertainment magazineC.A science fiction D.A history textbook25.（10 分）We humans are sweet on sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It*s the fuel thatpowers our cells.So it*s not s

42、urprising that we*re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun*s energy like a battery.After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugars for energy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.It s a myth that sugarmakes you extremely

43、excited,but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That*s because thesugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables,it takeslonger for your body to break the sugars down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks.Sod

44、as,candy,cakes and even foods that seem healthy,such as yogurt,canbe packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans,sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday.That1 s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar ca

45、n cause more than a stomach-ache.It can make people overweight,decay the teeth andeven cause diabetes.However,experts aren*t worried about naturally sweet foods-the problem is added sugar.So goahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stu

46、ff.Even cake is great once in a while,as long as you don*t overdo it.After all,no one wants life to be dull.And yourbody needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed byA.cause and effect.B.problem and solution.C.giving examples.D.making comparisons.2 People may be tncked into eatin

47、g too much sugar because A.no one wants life to be boring.B.we*re born to want the sweet stuff.C.so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.D.sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para.4?A.We*d better say no to sweet foods.B Experts a

48、re worried about added sugar.C.Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D.We d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sugar Is Everywhere.B Sugar Brings Happiness.C.Why Does Sugar Taste So good?D.Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题

49、1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Run freely-A lesson about CourageOne afternoon,many years ago,I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early so I the car bythe roadside and waited for her.As I looked the car window,there was a small park where I sa

50、w a little boy,around one and a half to two yearso l d,f r e e l y on the grass as his mother watched from a s h o r t.T h e boy had a big smile on his facehe had just been set free from a-.The boy would then fall to the grass,get up,and without or withoutlooking back at his mother,run as fast as he