2022年四川省雅安高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2 B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.What an unforgettable experience!Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A.sinceB.whileC.after D.until2.You shouldnt have tre

2、ated me that way.My heart is broken.Pm sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurt D.having hurt3.-Can you spare me a few minutes now?,but ril be free this afternoon.A.rm afraid not B.Fm not sureC.Yes,with pleasure D.No,I wont4.The online word“selfie i$gaining and more and more people ten

3、d to use it nowadays.A.access B.admissionC.control D.currency5.By the time he realizes the mistake he,it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A has made B.made C.makes D.will make6.No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic j a m,ma d e him embarrassed.A.i

4、t B.which C.that D.why7.What about going abroad for further study?Great,but I never expected a chance for me before.A.there to be B.there beingC.it to be D.it being8.Cant you stay a little longer?I really want to talk more with you.-Me,too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A.But B.SinceC.And D.F

5、or9.-Turn off the TV,J a c k.y o u r homework now?-Mum,just ten more minutes,please.A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doingC.Shouldnt you be doing D.Couldnt you be doing10.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where B.whenC.that

6、 D.which11.I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but Til go to see her in case she.A.is B.will be C.does D.need12.一 Excuse me,sir.You cant enter Office without permission.一 But the manager is expecting me.A.the；a B.an；the C.the；不填 D.不填；不填13.Most students study because its u n a v o i d a b l

7、e.,there are students who actually enjoy it.A.As a result B.In additionC.In conclusion D.By contrast14.The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A.measuring B.measures C.to be measured D.measured15.The problem lies in were now giving him a fish,not teaching him how to fis

8、h.A.what B.thatC.which D.if16.His children were his pride,and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity17.Our teacher entered the c l a s s r o o m,.A.a book in hand B.book in handC.book in his hand D.a book in hands18.The silence of the library is

9、 sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages,A.turning B.turnedC.being turned D.having turned19.He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect.Actually no one is.A.Whafs going on?B.Lefs get going.C.Thank goodness.D.Im with you on that.20.Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas

10、first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Gamesbreaking world record in short track mens 500m.A.to B.byC.with D.in第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing|and the network oftrusting souls who make this

11、 phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on theirways.At first,it sounded unbelievable.I mean,inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights?Give me abreak.However,I was intrieucd.I decided to investigate.The only way to truly learn about this phenome

12、non was to divein.So I planned a trip to Finland,a country Ive always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown,it disappeared when my first host met me at the trainstation.Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn:tall and bl

13、ue-eyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved（寡言少语的）.Ari was anything but.He was a live wire,giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to hisapartment,where he showed me the sleeper sofa,served me tea,and engaged me in warm conversations.He also handedme a key to come and go as

14、 I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship-then I had gotten off to a good start.As Iboarded my next train to continue my journey,I began to think about this couch-surfing idea.What urged these peopleto open their homes to strangers?I concluded that there was a desi

15、re to lend a hand to like-minded folks who mightenrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hosts.Seven new friends.If couch surfing taught me anything,ifs this:Most peopleare good and generous.Where will couch surfing take me next?Who knows?But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the follow

16、ing best explains intrigued I I underlined in the second paragraph?A.Relaxed.C.Interested.2、What can we know about Ari?A.He was reserved like most Finns.C.He treated the author as a friend.B.Disgusted.D.Embarrassed.B.He talked less but he was friendly.D.He saw off the author at the train station.3、W

17、hy did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others9 family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Travel on Trust and Couches B.A Free Tra

18、vel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers9 Houses D.A Plan for Couch Surfing22.（8 分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment,an application form should be returned to theAdmissions Office,and the application fee of HK$l,000 cannot be

19、 returned.For overseas applicants wishing to pay incurrencies other than HK dollars,the fee is US$145.Checks are also good for payment to“Chinese InternationalSchool”.The application should includeJK Applicants9 academic report from the last school year.A recent passport-sized photo(attached to the

20、application form).X c A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.JK Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination(提名)Right：A company letter confirming thenomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable.Applicants who would li

21、ke to re-apply for another academicyear are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail.Initial(最初的)offers forReception will be sent out from late March once ail assessments have been completed.Some

22、applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list.Acceptances may also be made on aconditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academicyear.Please note that such applican

23、ts will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment(录取)Once an applicant has been admitted,the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold thestudenfs place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right(H

24、K$500),plus the sum ofHK$7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition,enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received,normally one monthbefore the start of the new school yearPhysical examination results JK Tuition(first month)1、According to the passage,if the app

25、licants reapply for an academic year,.A.a new application and application fee are to be requiredB.applicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedC.the application fee can be reduced to a halfD.the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following is true?A.

26、Once applicants are refused,they cant apply for it again.B.Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.C.Applicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.D.The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an applicant has been admitte

27、d,the applicant f ami l y.A.will be asked to submit a new applicationB.will receive physical Examination resultsC.will be asked to only pay the first month feeD.will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees23.（8 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses.Essentially,dry ice is frozen

28、 CO2.The first report ofwhat we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834.In 324,the Drylee Corporation ofAmerica named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice”，which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure,CO2changes directly from solid to gas.It s

29、kips the liquid phase（阶段）whichmakes regular ice wet.Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice.But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit,CO2 changes from gas to solid at-21.3 degrees Fahrenheit.This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous tohandle with bare hands.It can cause f

30、rostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century.Its primary use is to refrigerate foodwhen electrical refrigeration isnt available.Through the process of sublimation（when CO2 changes from solid to gas）,it can maintain cold food for

31、a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground,it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action.Thiseffect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air,so evaporated（挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on theground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）

32、insects like mosquitoes.These insects have sensorswhich guide them to CO2.They Hnd the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings.We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars.In the 360sscientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars wa

33、s made of frozen CO2.More recent observations have shown thatwhile the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2,the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly becauseA.it is very easy to make it dryB.we can*t melt it and it doesn*t get wetC.it looks like ice

34、 at a low temperatureD.it is solid like ice at-21.3 degrees Fahrenheit2 The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansA.the shakes caused by coldB.damage caused by freezingC.a fever caused by being coldD.a sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage,dry ice can be used

35、toA.freeze most of food in the next centuryB increase the production of farmingC.make a vivid fog effect on stagesD.help to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.B.Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.C.The polar ice cap of Mars i

36、s unique.D.No frozen CO,on Mars can be melt.24.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artifi

37、cial intelligence to recognize eye movements in realtime and convert them into letters,words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）,also known as motorneurone disease,eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or ot

38、her motor impairments are expensive,not robustunder sunlight,and require frequent re-calibration and substantial,relatively immobile setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang,aresearcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communication system th

39、at runs on asmartphone,and is designed to be low-cost,robust,portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back ofthe smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to

40、 communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters,which each correspond to a different eye movement.By looking up,down,left or right,the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artificial intelligence algorithm is thenable to predict the word or sentence they are trying to

41、 say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities,is set to bepresented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1 What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?A.They need speak to the

42、 smartphone loudly.B,They have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.C.They need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.D.They should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?A.The GazaSpeak app can hear what

43、 the speakers say.B.The GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to the listeners9 smartphone.C.The camera in the phone can record speakers5 gestures and predict what they want to say.D.The artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sent

44、ences.3、Which of the following statement is true?A.DazaSpeak is designed for blind people.B.GazaSpeak is low-cost,robust,portable and easy to learn.C.Current eye-tracking input systems dont need any re-calibration and setups.D.Smartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor

45、Diseases25.（10 分）It is easier to negotiate（谈判）first salary requirement because once you are insider,the organizationalconstraints influence wage increases.One thing,however,is certain:your chances of getting the raise you feel youdeserve are less if you dont at least ask for it.Men tend to ask for m

46、ore,and they get more,and this holds true withother resources,not just pay increases.Consider Beth story.I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it.We had cubicle（小隔间offices and window offices.I sat in thecubicles with several male colleagues.One by one they were moved into window offices

47、,while I remained in the cubicles,several males who were hired after me also went to offices.One in particular told me he was next in line for an officeand that it had been part of his negotiations for the job.I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since Idid not voice my opinion ei

48、ther way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit（价值），but nice isnt a qualityshared by most organizations.If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay,youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise.You m

49、ust be able to prove that youdeserve a raise.Timing is also a good bargaining chip.If you can give your boss something he or she needs（a new clientor a sizable contract,for example）just before merit pay decisions are being made,you are more likely to get the raiseyou want.Use information as a bargai

50、ning chip coo.Find out what you are worth on the open market.What will someone elsepay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to usecommunication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1、According to the pass