2021-2022学年山东省决胜新高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly,not whether to believe what he had said.A.to know B.knowingC.known D.having kno

2、wn2.Youve made great progress in your English study,havent you?一Yes,but muc h.A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done3.I am sorry I am very busy now.If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you.A.have B.hadC.have had D.had had4.Three days after the a

3、ircraft went missing,an international effort ships and planes hasnt found anyw r e c k a g e,g r o w in g frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A.involved;causing B.to involve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;having caused5.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact

4、 that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the6.Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over,mostpeople choose to help.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence7.I keep the picture where

5、 I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when8.I hear Iron Man III is on recently.Lefs set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.Ifs about 10 PM.Fin so tired that I must go to bed.A.Lets find some of the action.B.How do you find it?C.Ifs entirely up to yo

6、u.D.You can9t be serious.9.After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening,meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A.breaking off B.calling off C.leaving off D.putting off10.Roger trained hard for the tournament for months,but unfortunately he had to due

7、 to a knee injury.A.pull out B.work outC.try out D.give out11.The draft regulation on the online protection of mi n o r s,f o r public opinions by thecyberspace authorities,has drawn wide public concern.A.releasing B.having releasedC.to release D.released12.The new movie to be one of the biggest mon

8、ey-makers of all time.A.pretends B.agrees C.promises D.declines13.I am worn out.Me too,all work and no play.So its time toA.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day14.It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats anaudienc

9、e of approximately 4,000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when15.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me_ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved16.Ifs supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media,but some bookstores aresurviving the

10、 Internet Age with surprising success.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure17.Some of them,in rural villages,had never seen a train.A.to be born and brought up B.born and brought upC.having born and brought up D.having been born and brought up18.The dining room is clean and tidy,with a table already f

11、or a big meal.A.being laid B.laying C.to lay D.laid19.一 I am just wondering which team,Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards,won the game last night?I don9t really like either team.A.Dont mention it.B.No problem.C.Who cares?D.Why bother?20.his overseas study,he was eventually employed by his dream com

12、pany.A.Having completed B.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription.Whether youenjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip,or just working on word puzzles that exer

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19、 a gift to a 5-year-old girl?A.Taste of Home.B.Popular Science.C.Disney Princess.D.National Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?A.It combines fun with learning.B.There are articles about scientific discoveries.C.Kids can learn science,technology,and the animal kingdom.D.

20、It is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find the passage?A.A newspaper.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A website.22.（8 分）My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish:I could notbear listening to A Sesame Street Christ

21、mas for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassetteon our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-miIe car trip,I came across a book Jim Trelease9s The Read Aloud Handbook.This could be the answer to my problem.I thought.So I put Roald dahPs James

22、and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach,my three kidsargued and wrestled in their seats.But after several lines,they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began tolisten.We soon learned that the

23、simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spenttwo days driving to the beach.We arrived just behind the power crews restoring（恢复）electricity aft

24、er a tropical storm.The rain continued most of the week,and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm.When we returnedhome,I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation,uThe book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges,even though my children n

25、ow are teenagers.But we continue to read as we rollacross the country.And Pm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time.For at least alittle while,we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And maybe weve started something that will pass on to thenext generation.1、Wh

26、y did the author start reading in the car?A.She wanted to have a better journey.B.She wanted to keep a family traditionC.Her children were addicted to music.D.She wanted to kill the time.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A.They kept quarrelling.B.They hid themselves.C.Th

27、ey soon settled down.D.They continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?A.They were caught in a storm.B.They enjoyed reading on the road.C.They had a good time on the beach.D.They thought it had passed too quickly.4、Which can be the best t

28、itle for the text?A.Better Reading than Traveling B.Books that Changed My ChildrenC.Road Trips Full of Challenges D.Reading Makes Great Road Trips23.（8 分）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman,Montana,U.S.The years best thriller,Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Mont

29、ana,where she works to translate thelanguage coming from alien visitors.The film,set in the wide landscape of Montana,connects the vastness of theuniverse with the natural beauty of Bozeman.Travel to Bozeman,and youre bound to feel its quietness.In this town,the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains liv

30、es alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students.With allits breathtaking landscape,Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the

31、1950s.The film was shot in Pittsburgh,known for its blue collar history.Today it has grown into a center of progress andculture.It is home to the worlds first green convention center On top of its environmental development,the city hasworked to keep its diverse cultural heritage.Visitors can discove

32、r Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center andtaste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami,Florida,U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery,Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find hisplace in the world.Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood no

33、rth of downtown,but visitors to Miami willlikely see a different side of the lively city.Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors,while MiamiBeach is filled with music and ocean lovers.Theres something for everyone in Miami,so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy d

34、estination?A.The story of the movie Arrival.B.The peaceful landscape it has.C.Mantana State University.D.Alien visitors.2、Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A.its diverse culture B.African-American familiesC.the Civil Rights movement D.beautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight,audience

35、s will see a side of Miami.A.modern B.poorC.hi-tech D.luxury4、The author wrote the passage with the intention of.A.writing a film reviewB.introducing some famous filmsC.describing how the movies were shotD.recommending travelling destinations24.（8 分）Don,t get mad the next time you catch your teenage

36、r texting when he promised to be studying.He simplymay not be able to resist.A University of lowa（UI）study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to theimmediate effect or reward of their behaviors.The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may bemore attractive for ad

37、olescents than the long-term pay off of studying.HFor the teenager,the rewards are attractive.H says Professor Jatin Vaidya,an author of the study.*They drawadolescent.Sometimes,the rewards are a kind of motivation for them.Even when a behavior is no longer in ateenagers best interest to continue,th

38、ey will,because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer inadolescents than in adultsFor parents,that means limiting distraction（分 的 事 情）so teenagers can make better choices.Take the homeworkand social media dilemma:At 9 p.m.,shut off everything except a computer that has no acc

39、ess to Facehook orTwitter,the researchers advise.Pm not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology/1 Vaidya says.But somehelp in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researc

40、hers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的），make bad decisions9 and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fullydeveloped.But the UI researchers wondered,whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents tocause behaviors independent of h

41、igher-level reasoning.HWe wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood/*SaysVaidya,who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making.wWe*ve been trying tounderstand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is

42、more to adolescence behavior than anunder-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents,aged 13 and 16,and40 adults,aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.W

43、hat does the passage mainly tell us?A.The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B.Always,rewards are attractive to teenagers.C.Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D.Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to

44、study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?A.The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B Parents should help children in making decisions.C.Children should have access to the Internet.D.Children need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers*brain underdevelopmen

45、t lead to?A.Doing things after some thought.B.Making good decisions.C.Joining in dangerous actions.D.Escaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?A.By making a comparison of brain examinations.B.By examining adults9 brain.C.By examining teenage brain.D.By building the trai

46、ns reward system.25.（10 分）With child behavior,there is almost much more than it meets the eye.Because it occurs at so manydifferent levels,child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful atanother.For instance,a little childs pattern of getting into cupboa

47、rds,drawers and closed rooms,even after being told notto,is easily considered as bad behavior.When viewed at that level,the pattern is unacceptable and could lead topunishment.But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level,namely child exploration.If a child regularlyexperiences an angr

48、y parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities,the child will decide tocontinue to achieve future discoveries.When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather thansimple opposition,they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it.Although it may

49、 lead to warningresponses to ensure the childs safety,it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples.Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen asa young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet.Spending time with friend

50、s rather than family is selfish atone level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional,selfish orgenerally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level.However,when viewed at a more m