2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠东县某高级中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight,Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones,teeth and muscles.A.Making B.To makeC.Made D.Make2.How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night?To be frank,his speech didnt to me.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur

3、3.DifTiculties strengthen the m in d,la b o u r does the body.A.if B.asC.for D.so4.This book is said to be the special one,which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads5.We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order tha

4、t D.when6.Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?I doubt that.The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week.A.that B.how C.why D.when7.According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commissi

5、on8.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted9.Theres another way to survive this competition-a way no one ever seems to tell you a b o u t,y o u have to learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another10.Shall we go t

6、o the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever11.It was reported that as many as 50%of patients do not take medicine d i r e c t e d,h a s drawn doctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and12.What you said doesnt what the police h

7、ave told us,so we have to find more evidence.A.agree with B.make upC.contribute to D.show off13.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what14.Oh!I can feel something up my leg!It must be an insect.A.to climb B.climbingC.climb D.climbed15.“We can not

8、afford limited progress.We need rapid progress/*Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva,by the World Meteorological Organization（WMO）.A.organizedB.being organized C.organizing D.was organized16.Are we about to having dinner?一Yes,it in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being se

9、rved D.has been serving17.By the side of the teaching building of our s c h o o l,which was completed in 2009.A.there standing the library B.does the library standC.the library stands D.stands the library18.My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses19.Don9t leave the water whi

10、le you brush your teeth.A.racing B.rushingC.running D.rolling20.Between the two generations,it is often not their a g e,t he i r education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States

11、have returned home to China,but are stragglingto adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-oId sisters,Mei Lun and Mei Huan,wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States,and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov.5.But the pair still understand English belter than Chin

12、ese,andprefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything theyeat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits.They even want to snack on（零食）biscuits whendrinking water.The zoo-keeper is tryi

13、ng to wean them ofT their biscuit habit,gradually replacing the American food with Chinesebread.Mei Huan is adapting,but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two,often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail,but her slightlyyounger sister

14、 Mei Huan is calmer,preferring to sit still,observe her new environment and occasionally snack onbamboo.A language barrier is also reported.While the pair respond to their own names,and understand some Englishphrases such as“come here,”they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news cau

15、sed some laughter on Chinese social media,with some users commenting that the pandas would soonget used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage,which statement do you think is right?A.The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B.The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dis

16、hes.C.The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D.Its hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part“wean them oT in the fourth paragraph mean?A.help them get rid of.B.help them form.C.help them strengthen.D.help them keep.3、

17、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters.A.Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB.Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC.Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD.Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister22.（8 分）72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.

18、The Chinese government has permitteda 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US,France and Austria.Lefsstart with the capital of China,Beijing Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnft really complete without se

19、eing one of the New Seven Wonders of the World”，the GreatWall of China,The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.Taking a one hour busride,Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also,theauthorities h

20、ave allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014.The Great Wall wasdesignated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list!Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s,the art zone is home tovarious galleries

21、,design studios,art exhibition spaces,fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your daywandering around the complex,feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing,the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park.With it

22、shuge lake and hilltop views,the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing,apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck,the Sichuan

23、provincial restaurant is one ofplaces where you can enjoy regional delicious food.It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines,Sichuan,which rangesfrom Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1、Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B.Y

24、ou can paint graffiti anywhereC.You need a half-day to get there.D.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 20142、When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.Inl950.B.In 1987C.In 1998 D.In2014.3、Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutiany

25、u Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.C.798 Art Zone D.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.23.（8 分）Time wasters are real enemies of success.Time wasters could be people,events or habits that lead to theopposite path away from our goals.The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to kn

26、owabout them.We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones.Sometimes it could be asimple addiction to a TV Soap Opera,constant distractions,or even one of our core（核，C?的）activities that w

27、e are notexcellent at doing.We can,for instance,imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabetaeing our business deals,leading the company into great financial problems.It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing whilewe concentrate on the areas we are best in.The next thin

28、g would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities.Oneof the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule.If what wewant to do or what we dont want to do becomes clear,our focus is strengthened.Moreover,when we think of people we spend ti

29、me with,we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impacton our success while others have a negative one.It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard toour schedule.While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships,it is good to know that helping af

30、riend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time.Finally,do the same to our habits.List all the habits andaddictions that take any amount of our time.Then,take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importanceand urgency.Depending on our analysis,kill those that are harm

31、ful to our goals in life.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Importance of Developing Good HabitsB.The Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesC.Ways of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withD.Ways of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives2、The underlined word“sabotagin

32、g”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.promoting B.offeringC.damaging D.striking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?A.They fail to set clear goals for their life.B.They arrange things on importance and need.C.They turn away our attention from achieving goals.D.They are addicte

33、d to sorting out the important activities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A.P 1-P 2-P 3T p 4 B.P1P2,P3-P4C.P1P2,P3,P4 D.P1,P2,P3一P424.（8 分）How terrible it would be if there was fire!Today is November 9.If s time for us to learn a lot more aboutfire,especially

34、what to do if we are caught in a fire:1.Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire,shout out“Fire！Shout as loudly as you can,because people may be asleep.2.Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself,even if it is a very small one!Get help from your parents or call 119.3.Keep down close to the floor

35、If there is a lot of smoke in your room,keep down close to the floor.4.Test the doorTest the door before you open it.If the door is cool,open it carefully.If the door is hot,do not open it!Try to find adifferent way out.5.Get outIf you can,get out of your home as soon as possible.6.Dont use the lift

36、Never use the lift during the fire.It may also go wrong.7.Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about,A.how to look after yourself when on fireB.what to do when you are caught in a fireC.when to leave the burning placeD.why to call 119 when it is on fire2、When peo

37、ple are asleep,what will you do when fire breaks out?A.Call for help as quickly as you can.B.Wake your parents up fast.C.Shout out Fire!”as loudly as you can.D.Run as fast as you can.3、When a fire is burning,you test the door toA.find a better way out B.notice the fire clearlyC.call for a much quick

38、er help D.see if it is closed4、If you are caught in a fire,you should notA.shout out B.keep down close to the floorC.call 119 D.use the lift25.（10 分）Ifs no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but youmight be surprised at just how deep it goes.Exp

39、erts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise andinfluence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel theirevery move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel mo

40、re upset over an ineffective or poor workout,saysresearcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an“all or nothing approach to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking

41、closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive.However,this can cause them to stick too closely to afitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limitthei

42、r progress.They should be more flexible and listen to body,especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing results.They areoften less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals,esp

43、ecially if exercise is something that makesthem anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments,so team sports and group gym classes maybe perfect.Remember,there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs,regardless of yourcharacteristics.Just keep

44、 in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They don*t consider themselves to be athletic.B.They dont like socialising with other people.C.They will feel like they are being evaluated.D.They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、rfype

45、 A personalities can be best described as.A.flexible B.committedC.independent D.sensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they are.B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of

46、exercise.D.To describe different types of workouts that are available today.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）On Dec.6,Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 58 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy,one of her11-month-old twin daughters.Lucy was born 11 weeks

47、prematurely（早产）and from severe lung disease as aresult of a complication（并发症）of that.The brave baby girl was on oxygen 2 until recently.Today,Lucyneeds oxygen at night and while 3-one small good deed reminded Zwick how 4 she and her husband,Yuri,truly are.“To the 5 in 2D.I dont know you,but I imagin

48、e you saw us 6.I was pushing a stroller（婴儿车），had a diaper（尿布）bag on my arm and also 7 an oxygen machine for my daughtei;”Zwick wrote on herFacebook post.uWe 8 the plane,sat down in our window seat and made 9 to those around us abouthaving to sit by my yelling-but-happy baby.The flight attendant came

49、 over and told me a gentleman was waiting to _10 seats,“she wrote.uYou were giving up your comfortable,first-class seat to us.Not able to H tears,I criedmy way up the 12 while my daughter Lucy 13!She felt it in her bones too.real,pure,goodness.I smiledand thanked you as we switched but didnt get to

50、14 you properly/9 the mom continued.“So thank you.Not just for the seat itself but for 15,For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not16 easy.For deciding you wanted to show a random act of 17 to us.I cant wait to tell Lucy someday.In themeantime.we will pay it 18Zwicks story touched the he