2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模 英语试题（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、初中学业水平调研考试试题初三英语第一部分 选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once,doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near 1 .Lincoln went over to his bedside.“Is there anything I

2、can do for you?”Lincoln asked.The soldier was 2 hurt and didnt realize it wasLincoln.He just said,“Would you please write a letter to my mother?Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully 3 what the young man said:“My dearest mother,I was badly hurt while doing my duty.Tm afraid Im not go

3、ing to live through it.Dontfeel 4 fbr me,please.Kiss Mary and John for me.”The soldier was too weak to go on,so Lincoln signed the letter fbr him and added,Written for your5 by Abraham Lincoln.The young man asked to see the letter.He was 6 when he saw thepresidents name on it.“Are you really the pre

4、sident?he asked.Yes,I am.Lincoln 7 quietly.Then he asked if there was8 else he could do.“Would you please 9 my hand?the soldier asked.It will help to see me through to the10In the quiet room,the tall president took the young soldiers hand in his and spoke warm words until deathcame.1.A.dangerB.blind

5、nessC.deafD.death2.A.carelesslyB.sightlyC.seriouslyD.secretly3.A.passed downB.fell downC.turned downD.wrote down4.A.sadB.disappointedC.happyD.excited5.A.friendB.sonC.daughterD.mother6.A.surprisedB.angryC.coldD.relaxed7.A.repliedB.repeatedC.rememberedD.left8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

6、9.A.washB.hurtC.saveD.hold10.A.home B.end C.enemy D.eastn.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVR Classes Grab KidsIt happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it wasall in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality（V R,虚拟现实）headse

7、t（头戴式眼罩）.It took Berkeley CarrollSchool junior students to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.Students across the US are taking VR“trips”.They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medicaloperations.They are even 4walking through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understa

8、nd theirlearning material and improve their grades.“It grabs the students right away“Colin Jones,a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage CentralSchool District,told AP news.He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells（细胞）.Its something thatcan be done in 40 minutes,9,he said.”But it could

9、 taken even a week when youre doing a lab（实验室操作）“Its different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective（视角）.You canactually move,Taylor said during her trip on the farm.According to neuroscientist（神经学家）Richard Lamb,VR can give people experiences that are similar tothe real

10、world.Our bodies even react（反应）the same to VR as they do to real-life situations.Heart rate（心率）,brain activity,breathing,everything,he said.But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts saythey will try their best to help more student to use it

11、in the future,especially for doing science experiment（实验）that could be dangerous to do in real life.11.What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do?A.To swim in the deep sea.B.To watch medical operations.C.To tuwalk through the human body.D.To visit a farm far away.12.Which of the following

12、 is NOT the advantage of the VR technology?A.Our mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.B.It gives people more than one perspective than watching video.C.People will have more experiences that are similar to the read world.D.It helps students understand their learning material and

13、 improve their grades.13.What does the underlined word“grabs”in the 4 paragraph probably mean?A.seizes B.helps C.attracts D.teaches14.Why isnt the VR technology used in many classrooms?A.It is very dangerous.B.It is very expensive.C.It is not necessary.D.It is not allowed.15.What can we infer from t

14、he last paragraph?A.Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology.B.Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.C.More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.D.Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut

15、 up cells because it takes less time.B“To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge（避难所）from almost all the miseries of一W.Somerset Maugham1 “There are three rules for writing a novel（小说）.Unfortunately,no one knows what they are.W.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist

16、,but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!2J Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world?He had a lot of unusual life experiences.Hegrew up as an orphan（M JD.He became a doctor,then left his job when his first novel became a hit.He thenbecame a famous playwright（剧作家）.During World War

17、 I,he worked as a spy（间谍）.Later,he traveledaround Southeast Asia.All of these things would appear in his writings.3 Maughams most famous work is the novel OF Human Bondage.It about a young man finding themeaning of life and knowing that the world is cruel.Chinese readers have fallen in love with ano

18、ther novel,TheMoon and Sixpence.It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.14 Young readers may like his many short stories better.They show the unpredictability（不可预测性）of human actions.According to Britannica,Maugham believed that people that people are unpredictable andforever trapped（被困住）

19、with their emotions.By joking about lifes troubles,his stories mix the silly and theserious.16.What is Maugham famous as?A.A traveller.B.A spy.C.A doctor.D.A novelist.17.According to paragraph 3,which word do Chinese readers use to describe The Moon and Sixpence?A.Popular.B.Unusual.C.Meaningful.D.Un

20、predictable.18.What does the underlined word They in the last paragraph refer to?A.Young readers.B.Maughams short stories.C.Human emotions.D.Maughams novels.19.What is the meaning of the sentence 64By joking about lifes troubles,his stories mix the silly and the serious.in the last paragraph?A.Maugh

21、ams stories described troubles in daily life.B.The main characters in Maughams stories are silly.C.Maughams stories presented serious themes in a joking way.D.Maughams short stories usually end unpredictably.20.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Maughams Unusual Life and Works B.The Importanc

22、e of Reading BooksC.Maugham,a Wonderful Writer D.Maugham,a Poor OrphanCSHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed（提议）building Shekou Fisherman Wharf（码头）in Shekou,Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen MunicipalCommittee of the CPPCC（深圳市政协第七届二次会议）

23、，Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.The renovation（翻新）of the Fishermans Wharf started in April 2018,in order to turn the wharf into anentertainment,a cultural exchange,education,tourism and housing complex（综合体）.However,many old and damaged boats are still docked（停靠）at the wharf due to historical reaso

24、ns.Thesedont match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourismdestination.At the same time,the construction can contribute to Nanshan Districfs move to build

25、 the area into aninnovative（仓 ij新的）coastal city center,according to Chen.Additionally,Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departmentsto learn about the number and types of boats,and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.Chen also proposed no longer

26、allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering froma typhoon.He suggested the berthing sites（靠泊点）be moved to Humen in Dongguan City,Aotou in HuizhouCity and Fuyong in Bao9an District because the wharPs water has poor self-purification capabilities.21.When did the renovatio

27、n of the wharf begin?A.Last year.B.Two years ago.C.Three years ago.D.Four years ago.22.What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf?A.They dont match the environment.B.They might cause a fire.C.They might pollute the waters.D.All of the above.23.Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhih

28、ong?A.Building the wharf into a tourist site.B.Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.C.Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.D.Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats.24.Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites?A Because there are typhoons at th

29、e wharf every year.B.Because Humen,Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf.C.Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water.D.Because there are too many ships docking at the wharf.25.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a tour guide.

30、第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连-田.贝。We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.26 But we usually forget another important part of ourbodythe ears.Ears help us hear the world.But many things such as loud noise,can cause hearing loss.Once this happens,its hard to get your hearing bac

31、k.27 Lefs take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear,shake your head alittle bit.28Also,when the sun is shining,wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）on your ears.During the winter,protect yourears with a hat or a scarf

32、.29Usually,our ears clean themselves.The earwax（耳屎）builds up,dries out,and then comes out of the earalong with some dirt.Dont clean your ears with anything sharp,or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.How to u

33、se headphones?30 Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones9 maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones.They do a betterjob of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.A.This can help you get

34、 the water out of your ear.B.So how can we protect our ears?C.Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.D.People do a lot to protect their eyes.E.How to clean your ears?F.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.第三节 信息匹配阅读下面课程简介，为五位学生选出合适他们的课程。31 Daniel is afan of Beijing Opera.He

35、wants to know moreabout its beginning anddevelopment.32 Jenny iskeen on performance.A.Communication skillsThe course is a study of how to communicate with othersbetter.Through this course,you will be able to learncommunication skills and communicate with others effectively.B.To Speak Like A NativeWe

36、 have got primaryjunior and senior courses of OralEnglish.The teachers are all native speakers.They will give youShe has always dreamedprofessional training to improve your Spoken English.about becoming anC.Beijing Opera Panderingartist.It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of33 Reb

37、eccathe development of Beijing Opera.You will know when it beganwants to speak Englishand how it has developed through centuries.as well as the nativeD.Movie Appreciationspeakers34 David likesThe course is to develop the students1 interest and ability inappreciating movies You will watch some classi

38、c movies andwatching movies andlearn to write film reviews.expressing ideas on theE.Dream Jobsmovies after watchingIt is a course which analyzes the job prospects(前 景).them.Its to help those who want to plan their career*.You can also take35 Leo ispart in a mock(模拟的)job interview in the course.inter

39、ested inF.Tobe a Rising Starcommunicating withThe course invites some famous artists regularly to shareothers,but sometimestheir life experiences and there are some training courses forhe finds it difficult toyou.It is a valuable chance to leam performance skills frommake himselfunderstood.them.第二部分

40、 非选择题(25分)m.语法填空(io 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taking care of body and mindDuring the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC),the prince of Chu state often felt sick.A man36(call)Wu Ke went to visit the prince.Wu said that the prince was physically healthy;the problem37 his mind.Medicine couldnt

41、save him,but maybe some helpful 38(suggest)could.Wu first asked the prince to change some of 39(him)bad habits.The prince lived too 40(comfortable),with servants taking care of everything.He rarely walked.Instead,he took 41 carriageeverywhere.He also ate a lot of greasy(油腻的)food.After that,Wu advise

42、d the prince to do 42（many）outdoor activities than before,like hunting43 traveling.Last but most important,according to Wu,was 44（meet）more people and discusshow to develop his morals（道德）and rule the state.After taking Wus advice,the prince got better.This is the story know as Qifa（七发）,which 45（writ

43、e）by Mei Cheng,a writer during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-AD 24）.It was fictional,but veryinspiring（有启发性的）.IV.书面表达（15分）4 6.抗击新冠疫情，需要人人参与。你班英语教师组织了“为抗疫而战“（FightAgainstCOVID-19）的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一份英文演讲稿。要点：1.疫情的概述：给生活学习带来不便；2.抗 疫 措 施：遵守公共场所规则，如：不聚集、主动出示健康码；养成良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手、戴口罩；（其他措施2 条）3.抗疫的意义；、.（2

44、条）提示词：健康码 health QR code 口 罩 mask 贡献 contributeNowadays,COVID-19 is spreading rapidly around the world.初中学业水平调研考试试题初三英语第一部分 选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once,doctors

45、told him that a young soldier lay on bed near 1 .Lincoln went over to his bedside.“Is there anything I can do for you?”Lincoln asked.The soldier was 2 hurt and didnt realize it wasLincoln.He just said,“Would you please write a letter to my mother?Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefull

46、y 3 what the young man said:“My dearest mother,I was badly hurt while doing my duty.Tm afraid Im not going to live through it.Dontfeel 4 fbr me,please.Kiss Mary and John for me.”The soldier was too weak to go on,so Lincoln signed the letter fbr him and added,Written fbr your5 by Abraham Lincoln.The

47、young man asked to see the letter.He was 6 when he saw thepresidents name on it.“Are you really the president?he asked.Yes,I am.Lincoln 7 quietly.Then he asked if there was8 else he could do.“Would you please 9 my hand?the soldier asked.It will help to see me through to the10In the quiet room,the ta

48、ll president took the young soldiers hand in his and spoke warm words until deathcame.1 A.dangerB.blindnessC.deafD.death2.A.carelesslyB.sightlyC.seriouslyD.secretly3.A.passed downB.fell downC.turned downD.wrote down4.A.sadB.disappointedC.happyD.excited5.A.friendB.sonC.daughterD.mother6.A.suiprisedB.

49、angryC.coldD.relaxed7.A.repliedB.repeatedC.rememberedD.left8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.washB.hurtC.saveD.hold10.A.homeB.endC.enemyD.east【答案】l.D 2.C3.D 4.A 5.B6.A 7.A8.C 9.D 10.B【解析】【导语】本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，他为一位濒临死亡的士兵写信并一直鼓励他坚持下去的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一次，医生告诉他，一个年轻的士兵躺在床上，奄奄一息。danger 危

50、险；blindness 失明；deaf 聋子；death 死亡。根据the tall president took the young soldier为 hand inhis and spoke warm words until death came”可知，已经奄奄一息地躺在床上，故选D。【2 题详解】句意：士兵受了重伤，没有意识到那是林肯。carelessly粗 心 地;sightly悦目的：seriously严重地;secretly秘密地。根据I was badly hurt”可知,伤得很重，故选C。【3 题详解】句意：有人带来了纸和笔，于是林肯认真地写下了这个年轻人说的话。passed