2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Being served At the start of a meal:A guest will be invited to serve himself(Help yoursel忭),orhis plate will be filled by the host(Can I serve you?).Refusin9 food Given something you dont like?Push it to the edge（边缘）the plate and leave it there.of.,、.-.,.,.l_m

2、 sorry,I cant.eat this.).Offered more food,but you cant eat any more?Just say.,.No,thanks.Its delicious,but Ive._ _ bad enough.When the as.in Rome,Romans 队ealtime|Lunch is eaten LATER.sometimes at 1 p.m.)Dinner=around 7 p.m.or even later.to!at fo。O?”七n7、,已勹鸭Knives and forks are used for most food./,

3、finger food At the end of the meal Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.Leave as soon as you finish eating?No!Its RUDE!The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do!(after do!midday,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.A.C.2.Most food in the West is eaten wit

4、h.A3 What time do western people usually have dinner?About midday.Around 7 p.m.or even later.knives and forks B.chopsticks B.At 5:00 in the afternoon.D.C.Before 7:00 in the afternoon.fingers D.spoons What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A.Eat slowly!B.Help yourself!C.Can l

5、 help you?D.Could you serve me?4.When might people want to say Im sorry,I cant eat this.?A.Iftheyarefull.B.If they are not hungry.C.lftheyre given something they dont like.D.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.5.Which of the following is helpful when youre in the west according to the t

6、ext?A.You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.B.You can leave as soon as youve finished eating.C.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.D.If you dont know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do.An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson.Each morning

7、 Grandpa got up early to read his thick book.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate（模仿）himin every way he could.One day the grandson asked,Grandpa,J try to read the book just like you but I dont understand it.What good does reading the book do?The grandfather quietly stopped pu

8、tting coal in the stove（火炉）andreplied,Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as he was told to,but all the water leaked out（漏出）beforehe got back to the house.T11e grandfather laughed and said,Youll have to move a little faster next time.Then he sent h

9、im back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster,but again the same thing took place.He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with the basket.The old man said,Youre just not trying hard enough.So the boy again put the basket into the river and ran h

10、arder,but the basket was again empty when he reached his grandfather.He said,Grandpa,its useless!So you think it is useless?The old man said,Look at the basket.The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different.It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket

11、into a clean one inside and out.You might not understand or remember eve1ything,but when you read it,you will be changed,inside and out.This story above uses a thick book as an example,but any good book we read can do the same thing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.How did the grandson imitate his grandpa?A.By gettin

12、g up early.B.By working hard on the farm.C.By reading the thick book.D.B fr y carrying water from the river.7.Why couldnt the boy bring the water back?A.Because he didnt try harder.B.Because he didnt move fast enough.C.Because he didnt fill the basket with enough water.D.Because it was impossible to

13、 carry water with a basket.8.What happened to the basket at last according to the text?A.It became dirty.C.It became old.9.Which word can best describe the grandpa?A.Wise.B.Strict.B.It became clean.D.lt became new.C.Proud.D.Funny.10.What does the text mainly talk about?A.How to make a basket clean.C

14、.What we can get by reading.B.How to get a basket of water.D.How to read a book correctly.For some students,getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.Just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough.Are there other ways for students to improve their grades?Fo

15、r students and parents who have ever wondered if this is possible,they can now.Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies,but also exercising their brains.In turn,they ca

16、n be able to improve their grades at school In the most recent study,researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day,they were better at organizing their schoolwork and learning difficult subjects,such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active?Researchers think

17、 that if kids dont get enough activities,they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment,a group of children skipped（跳跃）withropes,played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises.Another group of children didnt do any activities.The

18、y took part in testing both before the expeliment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy,but wil

19、l also negatively affect his grades in school,according to a new study in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain（抱怨）childrentoday are actually less active and they always worry about their grades.Dr.Belton,an expert,said,If youd like to see your kids do better in school,have them close their boo

20、ks,set down their pencils and go outside to play.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What do the underlined words rest easy in Paragraph l mean?A.Stop worrying.C.Continue learning.B.Keep wor灼ng.D.Enjoy studying.12.What kind of children is better at organizing their school work in the most recent study?A.Those who study

21、 all the time.B.Those who play for half an hour every day.C.Those who finish their homework on time.D.Those who do some reading after class every day.13.In Paragraph 5,what does the research experiment want to show us?A.Doing activities is bad for the students.B.Doing more homework can get better ma

22、rks.C.The children in the activity gr叩pdid better on the tests.D.Children who didnt do any activities did better on the tests.14.To help children get better grades,parents should _.A.ask the researchers for help B.encourage them to do more activities C.help them to organize their schoolwork D.let th

23、em solve problems by themselves 15.Whats the best title for the text?A.Studying H打dls Important B.Doing Activities Is Interesting C.Taking Part in Testing Matters Much D.Being Active Is Helpful for Better Grades 二、阅读还原5选5Vaccines（疫苗）arebeing used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus.China

24、is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people._lL_ Lets take a look at several things you need to know about the COVID-19 vaccines.17 The vaccines China is now using are called inactivated vaccines（灭活疫苗）Theyhave dead viruses inside.They wont make you sick,but your body will learn what the virus look

25、s like.When your body sees a living virus,it can kill it right away.How is the vaccine given?18 You need to have three doses.You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.Six months after the second dose,you need to have the third one.Can people of all ages get the vacci

26、nes?China has tested the vaccines in three different age groups:3 to 17,18 to 59,60 and above.The 18-to-59 age group got the vaccines first last year._l_2 Do we still need to wear masks in public places if weve gotten the vaccines?It takes a few weeks for the body to become immune（免疫的）w_ There is al

27、so a small chance that your body wont become immune.So youd better keep wearing masks,practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting the vaccines.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.The vaccine is given by injection（注射）B.You may want to know how the vaccines work.C.How d

28、o the vaccines stop us from COVID-19?D.The other two groups began to get the vaccines later.E.This means a person could get sick just after getting the vaccines.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A rich man,Peter,lost his sight（视力）Thetold him that only by doing a cornea transplant o

29、peration（角膜移植手术）couldhe bring his sight back.Peter R_ a lot of money for the cornea.Time passed day after day,but _z_;L_ came for that.It was all because he had done many dishonest things.One day,he took a walk in the park.He raised his head to the beautiful sunshjne.However,he saw nothing but darkn

30、ess.Just as Peter started feeling _2L_,someone suddenly ran into him.Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit?Im a rich man!Peter said 26.The answer was from a little boy,Tm-11._,sir.I didnt notice.Please forgive（原谅）me!Suddenly Peter changed his and said,I can forgive you if you can chat with me!

31、The boy said yes.Peter nodded and asked,Is the-22_ big today?The boy answered happily,Yes,it is pretty fine today.Peter-3.Q_.He thought he could feel the sun again.He asked,Is the park beautiful?Yes,very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty.The little _21_ are so lovely when the birds sing

32、in them.If_ he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,he cried,God!How I envy this boy!Its unfair!Why not give;n_ good sight?You are wrong!a woman said to Peter.My son is just like you.He could tell you so much only because thats all I told him!Tears suddenly 35 Peters eyes.Since then

33、,the city charity（慈善机构）hasgot a lot of money every year.It is from a man named Peter.21.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver 22.A.refused B.helped C.offered D.got 23.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody 24.A.watch B.enjoy C.catch D.avoid 25.A.excited B.bored C.tired D.sad 26.A.softly B.angri

34、ly C.happily D.proudly 27.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled 28.A.mind B.direction C.taste D.job 29.A.wind B.moon C.cloud D.sun 30.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled D.appeared 3 I.A.kjtes B.rivers C.stones D.trees 32.A.As B.Because C.If D.Unless 33.A.you B.me C.him D.her 34.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.kind

35、 35.A.filled 8.closed C.opened D.controled 四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。luck fail university use which from also they but successful In Chinese,the phrase daomei is common.Lt is often _J_ to describe bad luck.Do you know where the phrase came from?H is said that daomei c

36、ame _ the Zhejiang dialect（方言）duringthe Ming Dynasty.It has something to do with the keju tests（科举考试），orthe imperial exams were given in ancient China.At that time,there were no tests to colleges and like today.If someone wanted to become an official,he would need to take the keju tests.The keju tes

37、ts were very hard and few people could past _1Q_.During the Ming Dynasty,candidates（应试者）inZhejiang would put up a flagpole（旗杆）infront of the gate to their home,wishing for good_ on the tests.Local people called the flagpole mei at the time.If someone passed the test:!_,people would keep the flagpole

38、 up.If he _;L_,the flagpole would be taken away,which was called daomei,meaning the flagpole falls.As time passed,daomei came to not only mean failing a test,-1:1_ also describe bad luck.The Chinese character for mei was changed from椰totodays”霉，since the two characters have the same pronunciation.五、

39、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dear Mom,I really regret talking back to you this morning.I know you didnt allow me to drive because you were worried my safety.But I got my drivers license last week.Whats more,I am not-11_ tiny baby any longer.I am already seventeen years old.I plan to move

40、out next week.You always educate me to take care of myself and I _4B already learned a lot.Now its time for me to manage my own life.My dream is to enter a famous university.Im busy with my schoolwork so-12_ I can get a chance to make it next year.I have no time to do part-time jobs make money.And I

41、 really need your support.Could you please give me some money?Thank you very much.Yours,Matt 六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情果，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane!B:Hi,Linda!I havent seen you for days.5 l?A:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.B:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.52?A:Yes,I did.I

42、 took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.B:I see.53 e,.A:Im feeling quite well.So I am back to school today.B:I think youd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center?A:Not yet.What can we do there?B:54 Its said that the swi1runing

43、pool is very nice.A:Sounds interesting.How far is it from here?B:55 We can go there by bike or by bus.A:Great!Lets go there by bike after school.七、话题作文56.把快乐与大家分享，你会更快乐；把忧愁向亲友诉说，你也会变得轻松。请你以“Ishared it with”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你记忆深刻的一次分享经历和感受。要点：I)你和谁分享了什么；2)你的分享过程是怎样的；3)分享后你的心青有什么变化。2.要求：1)文中不得出

44、现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数100左右。I shared it with 参考答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A IO.C 11.A l2.B l3.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.E 2l.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 答案第1页，共3页30.C 3J.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.used 37.from 38.which 39.universities 40.them 41.luck 42.successfully 43.failed

45、 44.but 45.also 46.about 47.a 48.have 49.that 50.to 51.Whats wrong?/What was wrong?/Whats up?/Whats the matter?/What happened(to you)?/How are you doing?/How was it going?/How are things with you?52.Did you see a doctor?/Did you go to a doctor?/Did you go to(the)hospital?/Did you take any medical te

46、st?53.How are you feeling now?54.We can swim./We can do some swimming./We can go swimming.55.（开放性答案，合理距离即可）Itsabout.kilometers away(from here)56.possible versions:I shared it with my teacher 答案第2页，共3页It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.Once,I shared one thing with my t

47、eacher.One day,I was angry with my desk.mate because he played jokes on me,saying that I needed to eat less or the cha订wouldbe broken by me.I was very sad and began to doubt myself.When I told the unpleasant thing to my teacher,she said,My girl,you are not fat at all!Dont be influenced by othersword

48、s.The most important thing is to be yourselfl After the sharing,I came to realize I should be confident.Sharing brings me happiness and makes me more relaxed.I shared it with my mother Ill never forget the experience that I shared my trouble with my mother last month.Though I am always spending most

49、 of my time on my study,I failed in the last two exams.I felt so nervous that I lost interest in everything.Luckily,my mother found that and asked if Id like to have a talk with her.After hearing what had happened,she invited me to go out for dinner.My mothers扣deverything will be OK after a big meal

50、!I couldnt help laughing and felt relaxed at once.Thanks to my mother,I become fresh.And Ill share all my happiness and trouble with her in future.I shared it with my friend Sharing plays an important part in our life.Ive ever shared happiness with my什iend,which made both of us cheerful.I used to be