2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）第 1 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2202年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 小题。6.Alice had two classes just n

2、ow.A.math B.history7.Alice likes English because it isA.surprising B.relaxing听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 小题。8.Peter wants to join the club.A.soccer B.tennisC.scienceC.interestingC.basketball9.How often does Peter go to the chub?A.Once a week.B.Twice on a week.C.Three times a week.听第8 段材料，回答第1012小题。10.Whats wrong

3、 with Helens grandmother?A.She broke her leg.B.She had a fever.11.Where are the friends from?C.She had a toothache.A.Changsha.B.Wuhan.C.Chengdu.12.When will the friends arrive?第2页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练A.At 11:00.B.At 12:00.C.At 13:00.听第9 段材料，回答第1315小题。13.What does Lingling look like now?A.She is short

4、.B.She is tall.C.She is of medium height.14.What does Lingling want to be when she grows up?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.15.What is Lingling going to study in three years?A.Art.B.Chinese.C.Medicine.听 第 10段材料，回答第1620 小题。16.What is Lili interested in?A.Singing songs.B.Playing chess.C.Reading b

5、ooks.17.When does Lili help kids?A.On school nights.B.On weekends.C.On weekdays.18.How does Lili feel when she helps kids?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Excited.19.Where does Xiaoxiao do the volunteer job?A.At a park.B.At a museum.C.At a library.20.Who does Xioxiao help?A.The poor.B.The old.C.The young.听 第 11段材料

6、，完成表中2125小题的信息记录。（每空一词）Some 21._ _on Visiting Mount WudangYou will get to the 22._ _ of the mountain by cable car（缆车）.it wont take long,perhaps only 23._ minutes if everything goeswell.You are not allowed to write or 24.on the buildings.You must take care of yourself and stay 25._.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分

7、3 0分）第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What does your father do?-He is cook.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:你父亲是做什么的？他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。第 3 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2.Another three astronauts,Liu Yang,Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe,have been sent into spa

8、ce.Lefs express（表达）our best wishes to.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。3.The of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise【答案】A【

9、解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。考查名词辨析。price 价格；pride 骄傲；progress 进步；promise 承诺。根据The.of oil goes higher andhigher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。4.1 have no money on me because I often pay things through WeChat（微信）.A.to B.of C.by D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。考查介词辨析。to 到；of.的；by通过；for为了。pay f

10、br 为.付钱”，故选D。5.If you want to go to university,you should take your s c h o o l w o r k.A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据If you want to go touniversity,you should take your schoolwork.可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take s

11、th seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。6.To avoid the virus（病毒）,we should wash hands more carefully we have meals.A.so B.before C.because D.although第 4 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。考查连词辨析。so 因此；before在.之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash handsmore carefully.we have meals”可知，饭前

12、要洗手，故选 B。7.It is too dark.Why dont you the light?A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.keep on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：太黑了。你为什么不把灯打开？考查动词短语辨析。put on穿 上;get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据It is too dark.Why dontyou.the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。8.The teacher told us too much noise because the other students were having an exa

13、m.A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to 前加n o t,故选Bo9.When the teacher got into the classroom,Xiaoming a novel.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。考查过去进行时。根据

14、When the teacher got into the classroom,Xiaoming.a novel.“可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。10.Since he was a little boy,he in love with music.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been【答案】C【解析】第 5 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【详 解】句 意：他从小就爱上了音乐考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy,he.in love with music.”可知，此处是“since一 一般过去

15、时，现在完成时“结 构，故 选C。11.The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Roadlast year.A.builtB.was builtC.has builtD.was building【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故 选B。12.Students love the teachersare outgoing and humorous.A.whoB.whomC.

16、whichD.whose【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语，故 选A。13.Could you please tell me?Next Sunday.A.when I can get back my notebookB.when can I get back my notebookC.how long I can get back my notebookD.how long can I get back my notebook【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句意:你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？

17、下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排 除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可 知，对时间点提问，故 选A。14.一Would you like to go fbr a walk after dinner?A.Thank you!B.Never mind!C.Youre welcome.D.Sure,Id love to.【答 案】D【解 析】【详解】句意:晚饭后你想去散步吗？当然，我很乐意。第 6 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；Youre welcome不客气；Sure,Td love to

18、当然，我很乐意。根据Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选 Do15.一 I am going to take an exam tomorrow.A.Wonderful!B.Help yourself.C.Good luck!D.Hurry up.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我明天要考试。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了；Help yourself请随意；Good luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“I amgoing to take an exam tomorrow.

19、”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选Co第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports.My classmates and I had a lot of 16 at our school 9syearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 17 fbr me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the fi

20、rst time.18 1practiced running hard every day,I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19 when I stood at the starting line.20the endless runway（跑道），I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.I 21 myself that simplyjoining in was a victor

21、y（胜利I）itself.I started to calm down（冷静）.Just then,the starting gun 22 and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.By thetime I finished the first lap（圈），I had used up almost all my 23.But I had to keep running fbr the last 100meters.I 24 I couldnt breathe.Looking at the runners in

22、 front of me,as they got closer to the finishingline,I really wanted to 25 running and sit down.But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keepgoing and it filled me 26 strength（力量）again.With my remaining strength,I desperately（拼命地）27 to the end of the finishing line.I 28 in seventh place.Th

23、is might have been a 29 achievement to other people,but itmade me feel excited and 30.I have tried all my best.第7页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练16.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problems17.A.easyB.boringC.specialD.fair18.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After19.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.quickly20.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Bre

24、aking21.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded22.A.went offB.went onC.went upD.went down23.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression24.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt25.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain26.A.ofB.inC.withD.under27.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned28.A.set upB.used upC.ate upD.ended up29.A.great

25、B.terribleC.amazingD.small30.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal【答案】16.A17.C 18.B 19.D20.B 21.D 22.A23.B 24.C 25.A26.C 27.A28.D 29.D 30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。【16题详解】句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。fun 乐 趣;trouble 麻烦；worries 担

26、心；problems 问题。根据My classmates and I had a lot of.at our schoolsyearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun玩得开心，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。easy 容易的；boring 无聊的；special 特 殊 的;fair 公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meterrace forthe first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。

27、【18题详解】句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。第 8 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练A s因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在.之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用 Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【19题详解】句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地；quickly 迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heartwas beating.when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很

28、紧张，心跳得很快，故选 D。2 0 题详解】句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。Making 制作；Facing 面对；Taking 拿；Breaking 打破。根据”.the endless runway（跑道）,I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。2 1 题详解】句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。returned 归还；researched 研究；remembered 记住；reminded 提醒。根据“L.myself that simply

29、 joining in wasa victory（胜利）itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。2 2 题详解】句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。went off 响；went on 继续；went up 上升；went down 下降。tRJSJust then,the starting gun.and all therunners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选 A。2 3 题详解】句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。education 教育；energy 能

30、量；experience 经验；expression 表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap（ffl）,I had used up almost all my.”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。【24题详解】句意：我感到无法呼吸。saw看 见;heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“L.I couldnt breathe.”可知,感觉自己不能呼吸了,故选Co【25题详解】句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。stop 停止；keep 保持；start 开始；remain 维持。根据“I really wan

31、ted to.running and sit down.“可知,想停下来坐下，故选A。【26题详解】第 9 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。of,.的；in在.中；with和，用；under在.下。fill.with.“充满”，固定短语,故选C。2 7 题详解】句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。ran 跑;swam 游 泳;lifted 举 起;turned 转身。根据I desperately（拼命地）to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故

32、选A。2 8 题详解】句意：我最后得了第七名。set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃 光;ended up结束。根据“I.in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名,故选D。2 9 题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。great 好的；terrible 糟糕的；amazing 惊人的；small 小的。might have been a.achievement to otherpeople”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。【30题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它

33、让我感到兴奋和自豪。anxious 紧张的；proud 骄傲的；nervous 紧张的：personal 个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited andIhave tried all my best.”可知,作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲,故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分3 5分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time riding roller

34、coasters here.There is also a water park,a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate,icecream and hamburgers.Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!Opening hours for this week:June 27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly 1,Friday,5 pm-9 pmJuly 2,Saturday,2

35、pm-9 pmJuly 3,Sunday,1 pm-4 pmTickets:Buy tickets at 第10页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练One Day tip:30 yuan(Ages 5+)Free(Children ages 5 or younger)Two-Day tip:25 yuan a day(Ages 5+)Free(Children ages 5 or younger)Tips:1.Visit for your tickets.2.The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.3.You can also bu

36、y tickets at the Ticket Office,working hours.Notes:1.All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks(口 罩).2.All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.3.Follow directions from the workers in the park.Contact:400-990212331.Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?

37、A.The roller coasters.B.The Candy House.C.The water park.32.When can visitors enter the park?A.June 30,2 pm.B.July 1,3 pm.C.July 2,4 pm.33.How much will Li Lei(aged 8)have to pay for a Two-Day trip?A.60 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.30 yuan.D.The monkey island.D.July 3,5 pm.D.25 yuan.34.What do visitors have to

38、do before getting into the park?A.They should buy tickets by phone.B.They have to take a child under 5.C.They must have the sunshine park app.D.They need to have their temperatures taken.35.We can read this passage in a.A newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybook【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A【解析】【

39、导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。第11页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“July 2,Saturday,2 pm-9 pm”可知，7 月 2 日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip:25 yuan a day（Ages 5+）”可知，8 岁的李雷购买两天的游览

40、票一共需付50元。故选Bo【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选Do【35题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。第二节：（每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives.People from all around the w

41、orld cannow talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet.People can easily solve their problemswith the help of computers and the world wide web.With this technology,it seems that the world is moreconnected now than ever before.Even so,there have been worries about technology

42、making people feel lonely anddisconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion,it is hard to say Yes or No.Its true that humans need communication with each other.If we depend on technology too much tocommunicate,this can badly impact our mental（心理的

43、）health.For me,technology is a tool.And just like anyother kind of tool-like scissors,a pencil or a ruler,for example,it depends on how we use it:in a right way or ina right place.Take social media（社交媒体）as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself with others,youmight feel sad and lonely.But

44、 if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new communityto talk about your hobbies and interests,the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day,maybe you can use that technology toreach out to a reli

45、able（可靠的）friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.36.According to the writer,technology is.A.a tool B.an influenceC.a pair of scissors D.a way of communication37.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“impact“in Paqugraph 4?第 12页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练A.帮助 B.促进 C.影响 D.进入38.According to

46、the passage,if people use technology too much,people may.A.sleep less B.live longer C.feel lonely D.get more jobs39.When we use technology to others,we can find love and friendship.A.argue with B.compete with40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Social media is important to us.C.People need to com

47、municate with each other.【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.C【解析】40.BC.connect with D.compare withB.Technology can be good and bad to us.D.Computers and the Internet help us with our work.【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“For me,technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选

48、A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate,this can badly impact our mental（心理的）health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Even so,there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely anddisconnected from others around them.“可知

49、，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选Co3 9 题详解】细节理解题。根据But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community totalk about your hobbies and interests,the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选Co4 0 题详解】主旨大意题

50、。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。第三节：（每小题1分，满分5 分）第 13页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3 词。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago.Since it is an important time for the harvest（收获）of summer plants,ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special at