2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.In the following words,which underlined（下划线）letters have a different sound from the others?A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.hand camp B.drive thin C.loud double3.Which of the follo

2、wing words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others?A.Behind.B.Modem.C.Photo.4.一What do you want to do this weekend?I want to care for animals in animal center.A.an B.a5._have you been in Beijing?For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.C./A.How soon B.How long6.一There will be tomorrow.We cant

3、 eat out.一Well,we have to stay at home.A.rainy B.rain7.一I need school things.Me,too.Lets go shopping.A.no B.some8.China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.We take in our great country.A.advice B.price9.Many of us our parents too much.一Yes.Wed better learn to look afer ourselves.A depend

4、 on B.put onC.How oftenC.rainingC.anyC.prideC.get on10.Harbin is famous ice and snow.It9s well worth visiting in winter.A.as B.for C.to11.WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space wa l k e r,h e r first space walk in November,2021.A.has begun B.begins C.began12.Do you like poems?Yes.I read poems when

5、I was 5.A.must B.can C.could13.I often watch talk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news.I hope whats going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out1 4.一What do you do to keep healthy?一I do more sports and eat fast food.A.less B.fewer1 5.How exciting the speech is!一Pretty good!This

6、is the best speech Ive ever heard.A.which B.that1 6.Could you tell me on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A.why do you go to school B.when you went to school1 7.Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.we work hard,well make our life full of happiness.A.If B.Un

7、lessC.moreC.whoC.how you go to schoolC.Though1 8.The is Chinas national treasure.Its a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant1 9.To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to.refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas（煤气）after cookinggo swimming alone in

8、 the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak G世露）your personal information on the InternetA.B.C.20.Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 4 00 students.According to the form Below,students have chosen Learn from mistakes as their key words.A.80 B.120 C.160Key wordsMaking

9、 plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage（百分比）20%1 0%3 0%?二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）At the age of seven,I started school in London.There I met a 21 .Mr.King.He influenced my wholelife.Mr King taught me maths.He was humorous.Sometimes,he told us funny stories.So his lessons made us

10、22.One day,Mr.King stopped me 23 I was on my way home.He took out a piece of paper with somemaths exercises on it.24 a smile,he asked.Would you like to have a try my kid?I was a hit surprisedand took 25 exercises home.I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he 26

11、 checked them and said“Well done!Ibelieve your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr.King encouraged me,I 27 all my free time on the exercises.A week later.I succeeded!Mr.King gave more exercises to me,28 me to make great progress.Every time 29 the problems,Ihave a lot of fun.Exercise

12、s became harder and I put effort（努力）into maths.2I enjoyed maths.It was Mr.King that opened the 30 to maths for me and led me in,thankful to Mr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.workerB.visitorC.teacher22.A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy23.A.whileB.untilC.after24.A.ForB.WithC.About25.A.thisB.thoseC.that26.A.carefull

13、yB.hardlyC.angrily27.A.costB.paidC.spent28.A.expectB.to expectC.expecting29.A.gave outB.worked outC.ran out30.A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）The World for Teenagers（青少年）Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June:What do you often do after class?Linda from BritainI

14、 often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I opened a smallshop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think theyare fantastic.Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot.I hav

15、e ever been to many museums,such as the ones inHarbin Xian and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Ifs in thismuseum that I knew about the history of tea.I watched the tea art performances（表演）.Theyshowed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook

16、 Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make thefood,we need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken vegetables and eggs.My parentsoften cook Chinese food as well,especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Teenagers from countries answer the questions.A.three B.two C.one32.Ac

17、cording to the passage Linda of t en.A.makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB.uses old clothes to make bags3C.visits museums33.You can ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea.A.the history of tea B.the skill of making tea sets C.the museum in Harbin34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

18、e?A Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.B.Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese food.C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.35.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers oft en.A.share the housework at homeB.put old things to good useC.have after-class activities（B）Long long ti

19、me ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret of a special pebble（鹅卵石）thatcould turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because theylooked the same,the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble,i

20、twould feel warm.However,other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret,Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had,boughtgarden forks,went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day,he picked up pebbles and then hethrew them into the sea if there were

21、 not special.Again and again,the special pebble didnt appear.But he didntgive up and then he continued.Several years later,suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habitof throwing one pebble afer another without thinking,he threw this special one into the sea

22、 as usual.He lost thechance to be rich.What a pity!In fact,good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missingthem.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）o36.The special pebble that could tum anything into real gold would feel cold.37.To become rich,Tom sold all that he had

23、,went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.38.If the pebbles were not special,Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.39.After several years,Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.40.In the end,Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.（C）At the b

24、eginning of human history,people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find moreways to get food.About 10,000 years ago people slarted to farm the land.After that,people developed farmingskills.People eat different food in different areas.In China rice is the main food for people

25、 in the south while thepeople in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in CentralEurope,people are away from the sea.So they dont eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas.In Chi

26、na,people always like using chopsticks while in4North American,Australia and Europe,people always like using knives and forks,to our surprise,in India and theMiddle East,people always pick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see it is possi

27、ble to convey food easily fromone part of the world to another.We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example peoplein Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.根据短文内容选择最佳答案41.People at the beginning of human history.A.

28、could only eat food they found B.started to farm the land C.developed farming skills42.People living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish b e c a u s e.A.they are away from the sea B.they like eating noodles C.they are near the sea43.The underlined（下划线的）word“convey in the passage means“in Chinese

29、.A.捐赠 B.传导 C.运输A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.45.Whats the best title（标题）for the passage?A.Peoples Table Manners（礼仪）B.Peoples Eating Tools

30、 C.People and Food（D）Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends,sometimes we just dont know how toshow our love to them.In fact people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a“love language.46First,offering praise.47 Praise means attention and care.Youve done a

31、good job.v These shoeslook nice on you.Such praise will make others pleased.48 A gift means“I care about you.The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece ofchocolate is OK.Third,spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Dont be busy all the time.Havea picnic wi

32、th the family.49Fourth,being a good learner.50 When someone is down,what he wants is to understanding.Donttalk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love form others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺0 （每个选项只能用一次）A.This kind of language uses

33、 words to show love.B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C.Second,giving gifts.D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E.Here are some love languages.第n 卷四、交际应用（本题共io 分，每空1分）5A)从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi.Jeff 51B:Fm fine,thanks.A:52B:Nothing much.A:Would you like to see a movie

34、 with me?B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here.53A:Sun Cinema.It9s the closest to us.B:Yes,but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?A:54 We can buy tickets online.B:What do you think of the other cinemas?A:They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and t

35、he most comfortable seats.B:55A:Well let go.A.Sounds great.B.You are welcome.C.What are you going to do today?D.How old are you?E.Dont worry.F.How are you?G Which one shall we go to?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mary.Were going to have our graduation(毕业)party.56 you decided what to do yet?B:No,but we ne

36、ed to record the happiest time.A:I agree.Til bring my camera here.B:Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?A:Yes,I think 57.B:Why 58 invite our teachers to the party?A:Good idea.I cant wait.B:Lets get ready for it together.A:When and 59 shall we meet?B:Lefs meet in our cla

37、ssroom at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.A:All 60.See you!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一6个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieveclimbmuchthink aboutheightsadnaturalIt was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy,Mike,came back home 61 from themountai

38、n.“Whats the matter,Mike?”his mother asked.“The mountain is so 62 and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired,so I had to return,9,Mike cried.“It doesnt matter.his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood（童年）!Mike said.His father came up.Wh

39、at did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.,Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of 65?”his father asked.Mike 66 the question fbr a while.“Yes,the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees/,Mike answered.“Thats enough!his father smi

40、led and said.Please remember,Son.The beautiful scenery（风景）is on theway.You have 67 a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the 68valuable lessons in your life,（B）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although his family was very poor,his parents managed to send himto s

41、chool.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldnt afford his meals sometimes.Publishing（出版）his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing

42、.Finally,his books came out.They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in thesame way.He built up a fund（基金会）.Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s

43、 69 to make somebody go or be taken to a placeg 70 a mark given in an exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldnt afford his meals sometimes.He couldnt afford his meals 71 time 72 time根据短文，内容回答问题。Where was the famous writer born?73.What did the old woman offer the famous writer?74.7Did many young writers recei

44、ve the famous writers help?75.（C）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very longway to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration（迁徙）.Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects（昆虫）h

45、ide.They fly away to findenough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.Birds fly in some ways.For example,they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and itmay be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun,t

46、he moon and stars.The Migration of 76When they fly southDays turn cold and 77 from trees start to fall.What the purpose isThey fly away in 78 to find enough food.79 the trip isIt is often hard and dangerous.80 they never get lostBecause they look at the sun,the moon and stars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)8 1.假如你是李

47、平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点：1.因他的信任而高兴。2.你的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。写作要求：1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping82022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业

48、水平考试英语试题答案解析第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案1.B【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪项划线字母的发音与其他项不同？考查语音知识。birthb3:0；either al da(r)；earth 3:0 。根据三个单词的发音可知,either中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。2.A【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查单词的读音。hand/haend/；camp/kaemp/；drive/drai v/；thin/Oi n/；loud/lau d/；double/dA b(a)l/o 结合每个单词的读音可以，A 选项的两个单词划线部分相同，

49、都是发音伽/,故选A。3.A【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查语音知识。Behindfbi hal nd；Modernf modn；Photo fa u te u.根据所给单词音标可知A 选项的重音和其他单词不同，故选A。4.A【详解】句意：这个周末你想做什么？我想在动物中心照顾动物。考查冠词的用法。根据“in.animal center”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选Ao5.B【详解】句意：你来北京多久了？两周。我去了长城。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How lon

50、g多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用 How long。故选B。6.B【详解】句意：明天会下雨.我们不能在外面吃饭。嗯，我们必须呆在家里。考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。7.B【详解】句意：我需要一些学校用品。我也是。我们去购物吧。考查代词辨析。no没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let，s goshopping”可知，需要一