2022年玉树市重点高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.pdf
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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分(共 20小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30分)1.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more t i r e d,o n y
2、ou feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept2.I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed3.As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War L I had adifferent experience.A.will find
3、 B.foundC.had found D.have found4.The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether5.an increase in foreign legal conflicts9 China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witness B.Being witnessedC.Witnesse
4、d D.Having witnessed6.You have a big mouth,Tom.You have told everybody the secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt7.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body c lo c k,r e s e a r c h e r s note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where8
5、.Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared,but his never appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while9.,一 Im really angry at my naughty son.He never listens to me and often is against me.,Ellen.Things will go out.A.It doesnt matter B.Take your timeC.Don*t mention it D.Take it easy10.Mary liked to look b
6、ack on her highschool days,she thought were the happiest in her life.A.that B.what C.which D.when11.With the development of agriculture,the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A.in whose B.whose C.in which D.which12.I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could h
7、ave helped you,but you me to.A.hadnt asked B.didnt askC.havent asked D.dont ask13.The police are investigating the company,three of managers have already been arrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where14.Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.while B.since C.until
8、 D.when15.public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A.To unlock B.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking16.A hearty laugh relieves physical t e n s io n,y o u r muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave17.“I went through ups and downs in life,“Gordon said,
9、I never found the importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless18.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.?Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why notC.So what D.What for19.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving
10、across continentoA.the;theB./;the C.the;/D./;/20.He in a university for five years,but now he runs a company of his own.A.has taught B.had taughtC.taught D.has been teaching第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name,be tha
11、nkful.That could be a sign thatyour brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently,and help you make betterdecisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神经生物学的)studies conducted on how the brain storesinformation,a process called persistenc
12、e(暂留).However,scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recallfacts was due to a are an the brain.In 2013,scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus(海马区)a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memor
13、ies,making them harder to access.There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons,in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories.They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our dail
14、y life.An example is that our brains remember phonenumbers according to the need.Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us,ourbrains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us.They also believe that memorizing too muchdetail could prevent
15、us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact,dont be hard on yourself.Just throw it toyour brains“rubbish can”to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter!Remember,evenAlbert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know
16、 from the first two paragraphs?A.Persistence is not a process to store informationB.Once information is stored in the brain,it will last foreverC.Learning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusD.New neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to.A.recall important inf
17、ormationB.store more important informationC.store detailD.remember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored,it will beA.combined with the hippocampusB.processed and memorized permanentlyC.stored and decoded immediatelyD.removed and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passag
18、e?A.Scientists encourage us to forget thingsB The way our brains memorize and encodeC.Forgetting things may make you smarterD.Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?22.(8 分)If you thought pilots dimmed(调暗)the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,the dim lightin
19、g could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers5 eyesadjust quicker during an emergency escape.wGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thafs completely dark wouldrequire
20、 some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,“Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrotein a press statement.Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,dimming the lightsis one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.99T
21、he phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles(小斑点)as your sight adjusts to a dark place after beingin a light place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room.The brighter the lights,the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust,whic
22、h is why dimming the plane lights could shortenyour“dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯)all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,but it reduces the tension on your eyes if youneed to look outside,or see the emergency l
23、ighting along the passage.uIt helps keep you in the right direction.PatrickSmith,an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph.uIt also makes it easier for flightattendants to assess any outside risks,such as fire or debris,that might affect an escape.So next time a pilot di
24、ms thelights,just know its for your safety,even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help p a s s e n g e r s.A.escape in time of emergencyB.take a short breakC.create a comfortable atmosphereD.enjoy themselves2、Which of t
25、he following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?A.Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.B.Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.C.Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.D.It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、What is the function o
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