2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 19 家人与亲人（含答案）.pdf

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1、2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）专题19家人与亲人（2022山东济南中考真题）May 11,2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10,the day beforemy 13th birthday.I love the books!H ow did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China?Did my dadt

2、ell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks,and I can wear these clothes for mysoccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.Tm going to work really hard to tryto make that happen.When will you be

3、 able to visit me here?I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know theplane ride can be a long one,but I really hope to see you.I love you,Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta1.What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?A.Some presents.B.So

4、me flowers.C.A model plane.D.A letter.2.H ow old is Greta?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Thirteen.3.H ow often does Greta practice soccer?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Greta has very good manners.B.Greta likes ancient China a lot

5、.C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.D.Greta lives far from her grandma.5.Why does Greta write this note?A.To say sorry to her grandma.B.To send thanks to her grandma.C.To show interest in travelling.D.To express pity to lose the game.（2022湖南娄底中考真题）A man named Jack came home from work and found his

6、three children outside.They were still in their pajamas（睡衣），playing in the mud（泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.Thefront door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door,he found an even bigger mess.In the living room,the TV was turned up loud.There weretoys and clothes all over the places.

7、In the kitchen,there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）,Breakfast food wasstill on the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In the bathroom,the bathtub was full of water.Soap andtoilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He q

8、uickly went upstairs,looking for his wife.He was worried that she was sick or that something badhappened.As he ran into the bedroom,he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas,she was reading a novel.She lookedup at him,smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked,“What happened he

9、re today?”She smiled again and answered,You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me whaton earth（究竟）I do all day.?“Yes,he replied.She answered,Well,I didnt do it only today.”6.Where did the story take place in the passage?A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.7.The underlined

10、 word bathtub“means“in the passage?A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所8.How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A.Angry and tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.9.What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B

11、.C.10.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.（2 02 2湖南株洲中考真题）My father was good at playing the guitar.He was one of the best gui

12、tar playersin our town.He could not read music,but if he heard a tune a few times,he could play it.When he was young,hewas a member of a small country music band.Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family.We three children:Trisha,Monte and I,would oftensing along.We often sang songs su

13、ch as Tennessee Waltz,Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells.During every Christmas,Silver Bells,Silver Bells,its Christmas time in the city.would ring throughout the house.Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family.It was a song in the Walt Disney program:

14、Davey Crocket.Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it.H e knew we enjoyedthe song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over.Our house was full of musicand laughter.Dad loved to give pleasure to his family.We enjoyed singing

15、and hearing him play.H e liked that.H e was always there,sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life.Nobody played the guitar like my father.H e could touch your soul with his music.H e wore big smiles on his kindface when we children sang along.You could see

16、his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.11.What was the writers father good at?A.Reading stories.B.Playing the guitar.12.H ow many songs does the writer mention?A.Three.B.Four.13.In Paragraph 2,Davey Crockett is.A.a toy shop B.a storybook14.H ow did the father feel when th

17、e children sang along?A.H appy.B.Surprised.15.The passage mainly tells us about.A.a talented loving father B.three happy childrenC.Cooking delicious food.C.Five.C.a Walt Disney programC.Sad.C.some famous songs for kids（2022山东日照中考真题）This big-sister thing wasnt pleasant.I was five,and my sister Lisa w

18、as twoyears younger.Every time we did something that we shouldnt do,I got into more trouble.It seemed everybodypaid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door,and found out that in other peoples houses,the older kids hadlater bedtime.Going back with my new-found information,I ask

19、ed my mother to make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack.Into the suitcase（行李箱）went my books and some toys.Puttingsome more clothes into,I went downstairs.Mum looked up and asked if I was running away.As I told her yes,shewasnt nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you goi

20、ng to Grandma Sylvias?I couldnt believe she would know this.She was like a witch（女巫）.Without answering her,I went out,pulling the suitcase with great difficulty,not knowing Mum was followingbehind.Finally I got to Grandmas house about two kilometers away.Before I knocked,the door opened.Grandmatold

21、me she was happy to see me,and I realized Mum had already called ahead.Soon Mum came in;sat in my grandmother chair,took my hot little face in her hands and said,“Sweet-heart,I dont want you to be so unhappy.If its hard for you to live with Lisa,tomorrow Ill call the orphanage（孤 JL院）and send her awa

22、y.”Knowing what an orphanage was,I started to cry.Dont send my sister away!”Mum unwillingly agreed thatwe would all go home and give it another try.That night,Mum fed us,gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the sametime.In the following years,once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight,and to this

23、 day,if I turn over my shoulderand say,Mum,Lisas being mean（坏）to me!”Mum always answers in the same way,You had your chance.16.The girl ran away from home because she t h o u g h t.A.Lisa always made trouble B.Lisa had later bedtimeC.she had to share love with Lisa D.she was treated differently17.Wh

24、y did the girl think Mum was like a witch?A.Mum didnt care about her leaving.B.Mum refused to make a change.C.Mum knew where she was going.D.Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.18.What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying“You had your chance”？A.She should try to fight back.B.She can run

25、away from home again.C.She can still send Lisa to the orphanage.D.She should learn to get along well with Lisa.19.Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.（2022广西中考真题）Days ago,I made a skirt for a friend daughter.Today,I noticed a message on mypho

26、ne on wechat（手机微信）.It was my friend saying,“I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks verynice,but Lingling doesnt like the pattern（图案）on the skirt.Could you change it?I was angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done forme long ago.It was a

27、 summer when I was eight.One day,Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers.Shespent a long time on it,and she enjoyed doing that.When Grandma finished,she was so happy,and I stood on achair to look at myself in the mirror.My hearl went cold.“You can go out and play now,Grandma said,smili

28、ng.I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.Mybest friend,Liu Mei,saw me and waved at me to go outside,but I couldnt move.I knew everyone would laugh atmy hair,but I couldnt tell Grandma how I felt.Finally I went into Grandmas room and sa

29、id in a scared voice,“Grandma,I dont think the flowers in my hairlook nice.Grandma looked sad,but didnt say a word,she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.WhileGrandma was pulling out the flowers gently（轻柔地）,I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelingsbefore hers.And that

30、 is the kind of love I try to pass on today.I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat,“I am glad to change it.”根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。20.H ow did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on wechat?A.Unhappy.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Interested.21.What does the underlined sentence“M

31、y heart went cold mean?A.The writer felt a little cold.B.The writer had a bad cold.C.The writer had a heart problem.D.The writer didnt like the flowers in her hair.22.The writer didnt tell her grandma how she felt at first b e c a u s e.A.her grandma was busy B.her grandma wasnt at homeC.she feared

32、that her grandma would be angry D.she wanted to pull out the flowers by herself23.From the passage we can infer（推断）.A.the writers friend didnt like the pattern on the skirtB.the writer would change the pattern on the skirtC.the writer was angry with her grandma from then onD.the writer didnt want to

33、 play with kids when she was eight24.Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A.To tell us she was good at making skirts.B.To tell us she didnt like putting flowers in hair.C.To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.D.To tell us to put others first if we love them.（2 02 2河南南阳模拟预测）My teenage

34、r son Karl became unsocial after his father died,always staying aloneand being silent all day.As a single parent,I tried to do my best to talk to him.But the more I tried,the more hepulled away.When his report card arrived,it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failinggrad

35、es for the year.If he kept on like this,he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser,and I evenbegged him.Nothing worked.One night I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.tcI want to talkto you about KarPs absences.Before he could say another word

36、,I choked up（哽咽）and said sadly,I love myson.Tve tried everything to get Karl back to school.but.its out of my hands.For a moment there was silenceon the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said,Thank you for your time,and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his g

37、rades.He was even on the list of the mostunderstanding students at school.In his fourth year,I went to a parent-teacher meeting.I noticed that his classteacher was surprised at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home,he said,“Mom,remember thatcall from the headmaster last year?I said ye

38、s.4 tThat was me.I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what yousaid,it really hit me how much I was hurting you.Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。2 5.What is the right order for the following items?Mom cried over the phone.Karls father died.Mom was told who actually was the

39、 caller.Karl did badly at school.A.B.C.D.2 6.What did the mom mean by saying its out of my hands.in Para 2?A.She had no idea how to help the boy.B.She didnt care about her son any longer.C.She couldnt afford his school any more.D.She got her hand hurt during the fight with the boy.2 7.How was the bo

40、y feeling about his moms words over the phone?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Indifferent.D.Proud.2 8.Who actually helped Karl to be a good student?A.The headmaster.B.His class teacher.C.Himself.D.His father.2 9.Which of the following can be learned from the text?A.A moms love has great influence on kids.B.Kids s

41、hould always follow their moms.C.Some mistakes can never be fixed up.D.Phone talks can make a family closer.（2022 河南师大附中三模）Ryan had a lot of friends.After school they always played together.But Ryan had one big headache.It was hissister,Allie.Somehow,Allie just didnt understand that Ryan and his fri

42、ends didnt want her around.Ryan asked his mom,“Why does Allie have to come along?Troys sister doesnt.Jimmys sister doesn,t.H ismother said,Troys sister is only six months old,and Jimmy doesnt have a sister.Guess that makes you the unluckyone.”One day,Ryan wanted to play whiffle ball（空心棒球）with his fr

43、iends.They used to play hardball,but one ofthem broke a window of Mr.McWhirters house.Mr.McWhirter wouldnt even give them their ball back.As usual,Allie caught up with the boys.Finally,the game started.It was Jimmys turn.H e beat the ball hard,right into Mr.McWhirters yard.The boysran over to Mr.McW

44、hirters fence（栅栏）and peered through the railings（围栏）.The ball lay in the grass,just outof reach.Nobody knew what to do.Troy shouted,Ryan,look how small Allie is!”“Yeah,said Jimmy,“She can fit through the fence!Then Allie slipped（滑过）through the fence,picked up the ball,and came back.She handed the ba

45、ll to Ryan.Troy said,“Thanks,Allie“Nice job,“said Jimmy.H earing these words,Ryans heart was filled w i t h C o m e on,“said Ryan.TH teach you how toswing the bat（挥棒）根据材料内容选择最佳答案30.What was Ryans big headache?A.H is friend lost Ryans only ball.B.H is neighbor refused to return his ball.C.H is sister

46、 always went wherever he went.D.H is mother thought he should be nicer to his sister.31.The underlined word peered“has the closest meaning to A.hurried B.looked C.talked D.showed32.Why did the boys stop playing whiffle ball?A.They couldnt get their whiffle ball back from the neighbors yard.B.Ryans s

47、ister kept getting in the way of the game.C.They broke the neighbors window with the whiffle ball.D.Jimmy couldnt fit through the neighbors fence.3 3.Which of the following is the right order of the story?Ryan decided to teach Allie how to swing the bat.Ryan asked his mom why Allie always came along

48、 with him.Allie fit through the fence,picked up the ball and gave it to Ryan.They didnt know what to do with the ball lying in the grass.A.B.C.D.3 4.Which of the following words can be put in?A.fear B.doubt C.anger D.pride（2 02 2.河南 镇平县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）The other day.I decided to teach my son about the

49、power of small acts of kindness.He had won some candiesin a prize machine in the local supermarket,so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others.Hewas hesitant because he is a shy little boy,but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us.1 went to

50、the father and asked if my son could give his daughter somecandies that he had won.The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say.I explained that 1was teaching my son about the power of kindness.At last,he said it was okay.We went to his daughter,but to my surprise,the little g