2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共 1 0 分）1.（1 分）-Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）？-Yes.It was unforgettable experience for m e.（）A.an；an B.an；a C.a；an D.a；a2.（1 分）-Steve is the only person that has the to complete th

2、e hard task.一Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（）A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse3.（1 分）一 interesting the story book is!一Yes.lt is worth reading again.（）A.What an B.What C.How D.How a4.（1 分）The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s,such as Gu Ailing andSu Yiming are known all ov

3、er the world.They are rising stars.（）A.loudly B.secretly C.slowly5.（1 分）She walked quietly no one knew she was there.A.so；as B.so；that C.too；to6.（1 分）-Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China?一No,he.（）A.couldnt B.mustnt C.cantD.widely）D.very；thatD.neednt7.（1 分）This sign is used tourists to sta

4、y away from the lion in the z o o.（A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making）8.（1 分）I my homework when Mike came last night.（）A.doB.was doing C.am doing D.have done9.（1 分）According to the new city rules,we to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places.（）A.askB.are askedC.were ask

5、ed10.（1 分）-When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?-Sorry,I dont know.()A.how long he will stay in XinjiangB.how he went to XinjiangC.how soon will he be back from XinjiangD.why he is going to Xinjiang第三部分完形填空(15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，共 15分)11.(15 分)Once upon a time,the

6、re lived a tricky fox.He used to speak to(1)animalssweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fox met an easy-going stork on his way home.He acted(2)hergood friend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork,so he asked her to have dinner with himlater.The stork accepted the i

7、nvitation(3).The day of the dinner came,and the stork went to the foxs house with(4).Shethought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise,there was only some soup in a plate!Comeand have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.The fox smiled.Because ofher long beak,the stork had d

8、ifficulty having the soup.But the fox licked the soup up in notime.After finishing the dinner,the fox asked the stork,uDoes it taste(5)?”The hungry stork replied,MOh,it is wonderful.Thanks for your dinner.She added,“ButI could only taste a little(6)I dont feel well today.I cant take any more!The fox

9、pretended to feel sorry for that.Then(7)later,the stork invited the fox to have dinnerwith her and went home.The next day,the fox got to the storks house on time.On the table,some soup(8)and put in two narrow jars with long necks.This time,the stork found it easy to have thesoup.However,the fbx(9)ta

10、ste it.After dinner,the stork asked the fox,“How is the soup?”I am sorry for what I(10),I feel ashamed of myself.I think Fd better leave now.*the fox answered.Then,he went out of storks house in a hurry.(1)A.anotherB.otherC.the other.others(2)A.forB.withC.inD.like(3)A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happ

11、ier(4)A-joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyfulness(5)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(6)A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.so(7)A.sometimesB.some timesC.some timeD.sometime(8)A.prepareB.preparedC.was preparedD.were prepared(9)A.needn*tB.mustntC.shouldntD.couldnt(10)A.doB.was doingC.am doingD.have done二、第四部分阅读理解（40分）第 1 节：阅读短文

12、，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题10分，共 30分）12.(10 分)What do you think of double reduction?Our readers from Teens have differentideas.Here are four of them.Shen Yuzhe,13,BeijingThe double reduction really helps me.Ourhomework is less than before.I can finish it atschool.Im also happy to find

13、 that there arefewer exams.Zhang Hangming,13,TianjinThe best thing about the double reduction isthat we have more time to do after-schoolactivities such as dancing，volleyball andcooking.I can also learn a lot of things.Yu Zhiyue,14,JiangsuWith the double reduction*,I have really gotless homework to

14、do.But I need to take anonline class on the computer at home after Icome back from school.I often feel tired.But Ican still have happy weekends.Cui Ruqi,12,LiaoningI have got more time to read books and playsports.The art subjects are becoming moreimportant.So I need to learn music well.And Ihave le

15、ss learning stress now.(1)What happens to(发生)Shen Yuzhe with the double reductionn?A.He has less homework and fewer exams now.B.He has more homework and exams now.C.He has no homework and exams now.D.He is sad to have fewer exams now.(2)What after-school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the d

16、ouble reductionexcept(除 了)?A.dancingB.cookingC.volleyballD.gardening(3)Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school?A.Shen YuzheB.Yu ZhiyueC.Zhang HuangmingD.Cui Ruqi(4)Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?A.Because art is becoming more important.B.Because art is her fa

17、vourite subject.C.Because she is good at art.D.Because her friends learn music.(5)Whats the reading about?A.homeworkB.after-school activitiesC.hobbiesD.changes(变 化)in students life after the double reduction13.(10 分)Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave youtoo mu

18、ch homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then brokeit.You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourselfwhen your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger(路怒族)whena driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you

19、 angry!You need to know what to dowith your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing

20、along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Take a bike ride,go skating,play basketball-do something active!Never getting angry is impossible.But when youre angry,you can do something and itcan make things better or worse.Dont let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!(1)In the passage,th

21、e writer gives us pieces of advice.A.tenB.sixC.nineD.twelve(2)The underlined part when something doesn*t go your way probably means.A.when you get lostB.when you are on a wrong wayC.when you meet with something difficultD.when things dont go as you imagine(3)If you run around the outside of your hou

22、se five times，and your house is a circle of 260meters,you will run.A.l,300 metersB.l,300 kilometersC.l,360 metersD.l,360 kilometers（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Draw a picture of your anger.D.Have a fight with a friend.（5）The p

23、assage is mainly about.A.how to deal with your angerB.letting anger be the boss of youC.drinking more water when you*re angryD.doing something active when youre angry14.（10 分）Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboardthe Shenzhou XIII on October 16th.The 41-year-old

24、 Wang became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei intospace.At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fbr 1,600hours over nine years,Wang was a strong candida

25、te to become an astronaut in 2010.Shepushed herself hard,getting the same training as men.nThe space environment wont changebecause you are a woman,“she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwould become blind for a while because her brain was shor

26、t of blood.nThere*s a red button（按钮），said Wang.1 If you cant bear it,you can press it to stop.But Wang never used it.There is no such red button in my heart.That strong spirit finally made her dream come truein 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts,women ha

27、ve their own advantages（优势）.Women maybe more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment,making them more suitable for long-term missions.1Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangongspace sta

28、tion.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.(1)What do Wangs words mean in Paragraph 2?A.The space environment is easy to change.B.Only men can go to space.C.Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.D.Both male and female astronauts can go to space.(2)What do

29、es the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?_A.成员B.伙伴C.候选人D.飞行员(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.B Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.C.It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.D.Wang pressed the red

30、 button when she became blind after the high-G training.(4)What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?a.More patience.b.Less weight.c.More problem-solving skills.d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.A.adB.abC.beD.bd(5)What can we learn from Wangs story?A.Never too old to lear

31、n.B.Well begun is half done.C.Old habits die hard.D.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.第 二 节：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。15.(10 分)The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation,you can do what you like andprepare yourself well for the future.(1)Take exercise.After st

32、udying hard for months,you must be bored and tired.(2)Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for yourhealth.Master some basic life skills.(3)So you should learn some necessary and usefulbasic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time,yo

33、u should help yourparents with housework to express thanks to them.(4)The world is a book.Those who don*t travel only read one page.Travellingis so interesting.Have you made your own plan?If not,do it at once.During the trip,you willhave a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different

34、cultures and customs,youwill also make a lot of friends.Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in yourlife.They give you love,care and support all the time.Dont forget to spare some time togetherwith them.You will find it great to stay with them,talking about dreams

35、,hobbies or anythingyou like.(5)_ _A.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.B.Go travelling.C.Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.D.Dont play computer games all the time.E.As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,you will have a wonde

36、rfulvacation.F.Spend all your time doing your homework.G.You will live an independent life one day.第五部分情景交际(10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。16.(10 分)A：May I help you?B：(1)rd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs.How can Ifind them?A：(2)B：OK.How many b

37、ooks may I borrow at a time?A：(3)(Ten minutes later)B：Pd like to borrow these three books.(4)A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks?Pm afraid I cant return them until Pve finished my project.A：In that case,you must renew them before theyre due.(5)Its 0.5 yuan a dayfor each book.A.Yes,please.B.At most five.C.You ca

38、n check for them on the computer first.D.How long may I keep them?E.If not,youll have to pay a fine.第六部分短文改错（15分）17.（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（八）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“钟；如有错误（每行仅一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（/）画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（八）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。(1)Last week,Mr.Kin

39、g came to Beijing by plane.On his the first day,he rode a bike(2)to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.On Tuesday,he went to Wangfujing _(3)Street to do some shopping.On Wednesday,he watched Peking Opera and eat(4)Peking Duck.Then,he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin.(5)H

40、e was surprising at the development of China.(6)Mr.King said,The high-speed trains are so fast.You can go to much(7)places you want.Everything is very convenient here.Peoples(8)life is good than before.Chinese people are kind(9)but friendly.So I want to make friends with them.(10)I haveAgood time in

41、 China.第七部分 书面表达(30分)书面表达分A、B 两部分，A 部 分 10分，B 部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A：18.(1 0 分)下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个30-4 0 词的结尾，使文章连贯完整.With the development of the society,more and more people use cell phones andcomputers.They seldom pay attention to their hand writing.二、B：19.（20分）提示

42、：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以“My Dream Is to Be a.”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再作答；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与详解第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共 1 0 分）1.（1 分）-

43、Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）？-Yes.It was unforgettable experience for m e.（）A.an；an B.an；a C.a；an D.a；a【分析】-在 CO V ID-19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？-是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历.【解答】a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.a n 修饰以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空，volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用 a 修饰.第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/A/开头，用 an修

44、饰.故选：Co2.（1 分）一Steve is the only person that has the to complete the hard task.Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（）A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse【分析】史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。【解答】courage勇气；guide指南；point观点；excuse借口。结合语境和 He is the bravestman I know他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。故选：Ao3.（1

45、分）一 interesting the story book is!Yes.lt is worth reading again.（）A.What an B.What C.How D.How a【分析】-这本故事书多有趣啊！-是的。这本书值得再读一遍。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形 容 词（副词）+主语+谓语!interesting形容词，要用how修饰。故选：Co4.(1 分)The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were

46、 bom in the 2000s,such as Gu Ailing andSu Yiming are known all over the world.They are rising stars.()A.loudly B.secretly C.slowly D.widely【分析】2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。【解答】loudly”大声地；secreUy”秘密地”；slowly”缓慢地”;widely”广泛地”。根据“knownall over the world”可知2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起

47、的明星。故选：Do5.(1 分)She walked quietly no one knew she was there.()A.so；as B.so；that C.too；to D.very；that【分析】她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。【解答】not so+形容词或副词的原级+as”不如so+形容词/副词+that+句子”如此以致于.”；100.10”太.而不能”；丫 丫”非常”。根据副词4成 1 1 丫和题干，可知她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。故选：Bo6.(1 分)-Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China?No,he

48、.()A.couldnt B.mustnt C.can*t D.neednt【分析】-汤姆来中国时会用筷子吗？-不，他不会。【解答】couldnt不会,过去式；mustnt禁止；cant不会，原形；neednt不必。这里是过去式Could开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N o,主语+couldnt”不，某人不会。”故选：Ao7.(1 分)This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the z o o.()A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making【分析】这个标志被用来警告游客在动物园

49、里要远离狮子.【解答】答案：A.根据 This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo,可知这里考查了 be used to do sth被用来做某事，后面跟to 引导的动词不定式.故选：A.8.（1 分）I my homework when Mike came last night.（）A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done【分析】昨天晚上当麦克进来的时候我在做作业。【解答】A.动词原形，用于一般现在时，B.用于过去进行时，C.用于现在进行时，D.用于现在完成时，根据whe

50、n Mike came last night判断时态为过去进行时。故选：Bo9.（1 分）According to the new city rules,we to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places.（）A.ask B.are asked C.were asked【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码.【解答】根据题干中when we go to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时.其次w e和 ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的