2022年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考英语模拟试卷（二）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考英语模拟试卷（二）阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin,one of the most expensive films ever made in China,shot to the top of the week long National Day holiday box office,promoting the domestic market to recover after an unsatisfying box office for more than two mon

2、ths.Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-1953)and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee,the film tells the story of the Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under介eezingtemperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin,or Chosin Reservoir.With the number of cast and

3、 crew reaching an unprecedented（史无前例的）scaleof more than 12,000,the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950,when temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years.The movies production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies dom

4、estically and abroad,with the script revised 37 times.Breaking over 10 records,including single-day income for a film,the blockbuster（大片）hasearned around 2 billion yuan($310 million)since its opening on Sept 30.It accounted for percent of total holiday receipts,which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as

5、 of Monday,according to the movie information tracker Beacon.The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the countrys most popular social media platforms,including Sina Weibo and Douyin,with most c01nrnenters praising the heart-brea灼ngtale and saying it stirred their nation

6、al pride,making them want to pay tribute to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives.Some netizens said the film re而ndsthem,anud the current China-US tension,to cherish todays peaceful life.1.What is the film The Battle at Lake Changjin mainly about?A.The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.B

7、.The brutal war between Chinese and American armies at the lake.C.Why the battle broke out.D.How was the ftlm made.2.What do paragraphs3&4 want to tell readers?A.The film made a lot of money.B.A lot of people are involved in producing the film.C.The film is a success.D.Its very difficult to produce

8、the film.3.What can we learn from the film?A.Love our motherland.B.Treasure the life we live now.C.Respect those who devote themselves to our country.D.All of the above.B Wedding Traditions From askingWill you marry me?to sayingI do,there are a number of traditions ruound British weddings.Traditiona

9、lly,it is the mans job to propose.He should get down on one knee and offer a ring.However today its becoming more common for women to also ask.Weddings are famous for being stressful.One of the best parts of the preparation is having a stagorhenpartyto celebrate the end of your single life.These men

10、-only or women-only parties often take a whole weekend and are lots of fun.To give them help and support on their big day,the bride and groom usually choose some close friends as theirbest manandbridesmaids.These people are also involved in the wedding ceremony.Churches are still a popular wedding l

11、ocation,but today many people prefer non-religious ceremon比sintown halls,hotels or even in unusual places such as railway stations.Traditionally,the bride wears a long.white dress,and the groom a dark suit.During the ceremony,the bride and groom make promises to each other and agree to be husband an

12、d wife by sayit1gI doand exchanging rings.They釭ethen m釭riedand kiss each other while the guests clap and cheer!Following the ceremony there is the paity or wedding reception.After dinner the groom,best man and father of the bride usually give a speech.Then there is the couples first dance,followed b

13、y everyone dancing until late at night.At some point during the party,the bride should throw her flowers and all the single women try to catch them.The lady who catches the flowers wilJ be the next one to get married!At the end of the party,the bride and groom leave to go on their honeymoon to enjoy

14、 their first holiday as a married couple.4.What should a man do when he wants to propose?A.be on one knee.C.lie down.5.Where can British couples get married?A.only in churches.C.in many different places.B.get down on his knees.B.D.stand up.B.only in town halls.D.at home.6.During the wedding ceremony

15、,the bride and groom A.throw the flowers.B.clap,dance and exchange rings.C.sing a song,say l doand cheer.D.exchange tings,sayl doand kiss.7.What do the couple do after the wedding?第2页，共22页A.They go home.C.They go to a stag/hen paity.B.They go on holiday.D.They give a speech.c One fall morning a farm

16、er waved good-bye to his family and walked to town to sell their old donkey.Be sure to bring back a young,frisky donkey,his wife called after him.And pots of gold!called his greedy daughter.When he reached the market,the farmer cried out,Hee-haw,donkey for sale!Hee-haw,donkey for sale!Now,the pumpki

17、n seller wanted a donkey,but he didnt want to pay much.Ill give you one silver coin!he shouted.Oh,!will need more than that to buy a young,frisky donkey,said the farmer.Youre in luck!said the pumplcin seller.I have just what you need.This pumpkin is really a donkey egg.Take it home and keep it warm

18、until it hatches,and you will have a new donkey.A new donkey!exclaimed the farmer.He slipped the coin into his pocket,put the pumpkin under his arm,and plodded home.Only one silver coin,sobbed his greedy daughter.Wheres the new donkey?wailed his wife.Here is our new donkey,cried the farmer,holding u

19、p the pumplcin.All we have to do is keep 加sdonkey egg waim until it hatches.At night they wrapped the pump灼nin a bla咄et.Inthe daytime they sat on the donkey egg to keep it warm.The first week the farmers wife perched on the pumpkin.She sewed new dresses from cloth bought with the silver coin.Every e

20、vening they put小e订earsagainst小epumpkin.Do you hear any long ears flapping?“小eyasked one another.Not yet,they answered.The second week his daughter sat on the pumpkin.She spread her skirt wide to keep the pumpkin warm and read tales about handsome princes.Every evening they put their ears against the

21、 pumpkin.Do you hear any hooves tapping?they asked one another Not yet,they answered.The third week小efarmer sat on the pumplcin.He drew pictures of a cart hitched to his new donkey.Every evening tl1ey put the江earsagainst小epumpkin.Do you hear a faraway hee-haw?they asked one another.But tlley heard n

22、o hooves tapping,no long ears flapping,and no farawayhee-haw.Suddenly,the farmer grabbed the pump灼n.This donkey egg is no good!he cried.The farmer ran from the house and threw the pumpkin down a hill.The pumpkin crashed into bushes at the bottom.The crash woke a long-eared rabbit.The frightened rabb

23、it jumped out of the bushes and hopped away.The farmer watched the rabbit and wailed,Oh no!If only we had sat on the donkey egg longer!That little animal would have grown into a beautiful big donkey with giant ears and a long tail!Then the farmer went down the hill and picked pump灼nseeds out of the

24、broken pumpkin and caITied them home.Ill plant these seeds and grow more donkey eggs,he told his wife and daughter.Hee-haw!8.What did the farmers wife and daughter want to get from the donkey?A.One silver coin and a pumpkin.B.A pumpkin and a donkey egg.C.A young donkey and pots of gold.D.One silver

25、coin and a young donkey.9.What did the farmer and his family do evet)night when they hatched the donkey egg?A.Put their ears against the pumpkin and listened.B.Sewed new dresses.C.Read tales about handsome princes.D.Drew pictures of a cart.10.What sound did the farmer and his family hear?A.Hooves ta

26、pping.C.Faraway hee-haw.11.What will the farmer do next?A.Catch the rabbit.C.Argue with the pumpkin.B.Long ears flapping.D.None.B.Go home angrily.D.Plant the pumpkin seeds.D What object has the mystical ability to provide you with access to a whole new world,where you can read books,send messages or

27、 go online chatting,post pictures on social media platforms or watch TV Dramas anytime?What can entertain you day and night?Yes,you know the answer-your handphone.Clearly,the handphone satisfies all our wants and needs,leaving us craving more.And over time as our days with this amazing pearl from te

28、chnology melt into months and years,we become so intimate with our phones that the nature of our relationship from one of functional to that of paras山c.Accordingto a survey report by Connected Life,Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones.This may not seem like a big nu

29、mber to you,but think:what could you do in three hours?Cycling at the park with your family;revising yow work;helping a什iendwith his work.Time wasted is life wasted.Our phones now take on the antagonists role.When we try to engage in other activities,they 第4页，共22页blink thei.t neon flashing lights no

30、n-stop,tempting us to give them one more click.We then watch our grades at school sink,our social skills plummet,our concern for others around us drop,sliced away from the real world,sliding into the digital one.ls the sacrifice worth it?No,phone addiction must come to a full stop today.How?One way

31、to stop addiction is to install applications to monitor the time you spend on your phone daily.You will find many mobile appjcations that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone,notifying you if you exceed your targeted timing.A wake-up call,these alert you to become more self-aw

32、are of how long the daily phone usage is,and if you have already exceeded the limit.Each day you can start afresh with a new target,with a new sense of what you need to do(and what you do not).Another method is to keep your phone switched off and to place it out of sight.Just as the common saying go

33、es,Out of sight,out of mind,when you do not see that black screen,you will be less inclined to twitch and itch and check what is on the screen.Why shut it down?Well,when your phone is switched off,you would be unable to check it for updates so frequentJy,and hence less likely to keep pressing theonb

34、utton to read the message your friend just sent you,or the update on who just liked your post on social media.When switched off and kept away,the chances of you succeeding in what you need to focus on are higher.Although there may be a yearning for your phone,keep in mind the many different tasks yo

35、u need to do instead and work on them.Procrastinate only on using your handphone;when you feel like turning it on and pulling down the notifications bar,smack your hand and tell yourself firmly,Later!These seeds of discipline,if grown into habits,will mature into a tree bearing much fruit.There is o

36、ne takeaway from the above two methods that effectively cuts the Gordian knot-busy yourself with other activities and push the complaints of the loss of bonding time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind.After all,theseoysare only short-term,and will be your regret in the long run.Now is the time to l

37、ive your life like a human being.Be alive in this world,full of hopes and dreams,beauty and wonders.Taste the sweetness and bitterness of being human,and watch yourself grow into that tree.Cherish your youth while you can.You do not want to regret.Oscar Wilde once said,To live,is the rarest thing in

38、 the world.Most people just exist,thats all.12.What does the word underlined in paragraph 2 mean?A.develop.B.transfer.C.enlarge.D.decrease.13.According to the writer,whats our phones to us now?A.helper.B.tempter.C.guidance.D.enemy.14.Which method isnt mentioned in the reading passage?A.Monitor the t

39、ime you spend on your phone daily.B.Turn off your phone and place it out of sight.C.Install applications.D.Busy yourself with other activities.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the reading passage?A.What subject can provide you with access to a whole new world?Your handphone.B.How t

40、o make a full stop to phone addiction.C.Unlock your life.D.Live ymu life like a human being with Mr Smartphone.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Get a Great Shot illThe more you understand the technical fundamentals,such as how a camera works and how lenses work,the more creative you can be,says Brown.C

41、heck your shutter speed.Fast shutter speeds can freeze an action moment sharply.Slow shutter speeds can cause action to blur,says Brown.Gl_For a blurred image of a waterfall,use a slow shutter speed.Watch your angle.Brown says,Low angles can make a subject appear more imposing,and high angles can di

42、minish the subjects presence.Ql_ Adjust the lighting.但Soft,warmlighting from above can make him or her appear angelic,Brown says.立“Sometimes,Brownsays,a great photo is the result of luck.A.Low,harsh lighting-like from a flashlight shining under someones chin-can make a person look sinister.B.Know yo

43、ur equipment.C.lf you push the button faster,you will take a clearer picture.D.So for a clear image of a runner,use a fast shutter speed.E.A lower angle can make a subject more imposing and attractive.F.Always be ready.G.lf you want your little sister to seem large and in charge,then lie on the floo

44、r and have her stand above you.16.A.A B.B C.C E F.F G.G 17.A.A B.B c.c E F.F G.G 18.A.A B.B C.C E F.F G.G 19.A.A B.B c.c E F.F G.G 20.A.A B.B c.c E F.F G.G 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）第6页，共22页D.D E D.D E D.D E D.D E D.D E Dear Just One Kid Ive always dreamed of having a copy machine that would let me go

45、in as one person and come out as翩Thatway,I could be in two places at once.Just like you,!recently made a promise to do one thing,and then another fun thing型upHey,Zona,said my little sister,Indi,we have an idea for the coolest Halloween costume,but we cant do it.(1_扭ou.My little brother,Tex,pointed t

46、o a photo in a magazine.Its a pea pod!There釭ethree kids and each kids face is a丝少！”Thats so cute,I said.But Im about 10 feet taller than you guys.Theres no way our heads would fit into the costume at the same time.Why dont you two do a double pod instead?l really wanted丝卧fus to have a costume togeth

47、er,said Indi.Maybe we can come up with a different group costume then,I沺d.We could be the three little pigs!said lndi.You know,the ones who didnt want the big bad wolf to huff and puff and blow their houses Qfil.Yeah!said Tex.I love that idea,I said.We found an old book of fairy tales and read The T

48、hree Little Pigs.I want to be the pig with the brick house!said Tex.l want to be the pig w.ith the丝劭ouse!said Indi.I guess Ill be the pig with the stick house,I said,smiJing.Making the costumes鸥alot of work,even with our mom helping.And the whole time,lndi kept saying Wont it be so fun when we all g

49、o trick-or-treating?So you can see why there was no way in the world I could change plans when I received an酗toa Halloween party at Stephany Morrisons house.Stephany is a really nice girl from karate,and her house has incredible Halloween decorations every year.The invitation described the best part

50、y possible,with gruesomegames and creepy位心”Why arent you eating your dinner?my dad asked that night.l guess Im not very hungry,I mumbled.Only a week until Halloween!Indi cheered.Yay!I said,trying my best to凶excited.After helping with the dishes,!went to my room心尘Iread the invitation again.From 4:30